![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u673a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/9-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/11-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\nSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5c06SSH\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/e-na\/items\/853ea629fbdb2fe42f1b<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/16-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\nCentOS7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f CentOS 8 \u548c CentOS 7 \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca yum \u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3adnf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\nCentOS7 \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/h4>\n
\/bin\/yum \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python<\/span>\r\nimport sys\r\ntry:\r\n import yum\r\nexcept ImportError:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"\"\"<\/span>\\<\/span>\r\nThere was a problem importing one of the Python modules\r\nrequired to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:\r\n\r\n %s\r\n\r\nPlease install a package which provides this module, or\r\nverify that the module is installed correctly.\r\n\r\nIt's possible that the above module doesn't match the\r\ncurrent version of Python, which is:\r\n%s\r\n\r\nIf you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to\r\nthe yum faq at:\r\n http:\/\/yum.baseurl.org\/wiki\/Faq\r\n\r\n\"\"\"<\/span> % (<\/span>sys.exc_value, sys.version)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nsys.path.insert(<\/span>0, '\/usr\/share\/yum-cli'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ntry:\r\n import yummain\r\n yummain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\nexcept KeyboardInterrupt, e:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"<\/span>\\n\\n<\/span>Exiting on user cancel.\"<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nCentOS8 –> CentOS 8<\/h4>\n
\/yum\/bin<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/libexec\/platform-python<\/span>\r\n# The dnf executable script.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,<\/span>\r\n# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of<\/span>\r\n# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.<\/span>\r\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT<\/span>\r\n# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of<\/span>\r\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General<\/span>\r\n# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the<\/span>\r\n# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the<\/span>\r\n# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA<\/span>\r\n# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the<\/span>\r\n# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public<\/span>\r\n# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of<\/span>\r\n# Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom __future__ import unicode_literals\r\nimport sys\r\n\r\n\r\ndef suppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>:\r\n \"\"\"Prevent unsightly KeyboardInterrupt tracebacks.\r\n\r\n Nothing will be printed to the terminal after an uncaught\r\n :class:<\/span>`<\/span>exceptions.KeyboardInterrupt`<\/span>.\r\n\r\n \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n old_excepthook =<\/span> sys.excepthook\r\n\r\n def new_hook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>:\r\n if <\/span>type<\/span> !=<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt:\r\n old_excepthook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>\r\n else<\/span>:\r\n pass\r\n\r\n sys.excepthook =<\/span> new_hook\r\n\r\n\r\n# do this ASAP to prevent tracebacks after ^C during imports<\/span>\r\nsuppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>\r\n\r\nif <\/span>__name__ !=<\/span> \"__main__\"<\/span>:\r\n sys.stderr.write(<\/span>'The executable DNF module must not be imported.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nhere =<\/span> sys.path[0]\r\nif <\/span>here !=<\/span> '\/usr\/bin'<\/span>:\r\n # git checkout<\/span>\r\n import os\r\n dnf_toplevel =<\/span> os.path.dirname(<\/span>here)<\/span>\r\n sys.path[0] =<\/span> dnf_toplevel\r\n\r\nfrom dnf.cli import main\r\nmain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPython – \u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/h4>\n[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python3 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python2 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 2.7.15\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f7.2.11\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>php.x86_64\r\nphp.x86_64 7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
8.0.13\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^mysql.x86_64\r\nmysql.x86_64 8.0.13-1.module_el8.0.0+41+ca30bab6 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMariaDB \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
10.3.11\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>mariadb-server.x86_64\r\nmariadb-server.x86_64 3:10.3.11-2.module_el8.0.0+35+6f2527ed AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGit \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
2.18.1\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^git.x86_64\r\ngit.x86_64 2.18.1-3.el8 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u4f7f\u7528PHP\/Mysql\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\n\u30fb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS8 \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002CentOS8 https:\/\/wiki.centos.org\/zh\/Manuals\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\"},\"description\":\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\",\"name\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8","og_description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png"}],"author":"\u9038, \u79d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u9038, \u79d1","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487"},"description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487","name":"\u9038, \u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u9038, \u79d1"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94775,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions\/94775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/div>\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\nSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5c06SSH\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/e-na\/items\/853ea629fbdb2fe42f1b<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/div>\nCentOS7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f CentOS 8 \u548c CentOS 7 \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca yum \u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3adnf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\nCentOS7 \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/h4>\n
\/bin\/yum \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python<\/span>\r\nimport sys\r\ntry:\r\n import yum\r\nexcept ImportError:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"\"\"<\/span>\\<\/span>\r\nThere was a problem importing one of the Python modules\r\nrequired to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:\r\n\r\n %s\r\n\r\nPlease install a package which provides this module, or\r\nverify that the module is installed correctly.\r\n\r\nIt's possible that the above module doesn't match the\r\ncurrent version of Python, which is:\r\n%s\r\n\r\nIf you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to\r\nthe yum faq at:\r\n http:\/\/yum.baseurl.org\/wiki\/Faq\r\n\r\n\"\"\"<\/span> % (<\/span>sys.exc_value, sys.version)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nsys.path.insert(<\/span>0, '\/usr\/share\/yum-cli'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ntry:\r\n import yummain\r\n yummain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\nexcept KeyboardInterrupt, e:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"<\/span>\\n\\n<\/span>Exiting on user cancel.\"<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nCentOS8 –> CentOS 8<\/h4>\n
\/yum\/bin<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/libexec\/platform-python<\/span>\r\n# The dnf executable script.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,<\/span>\r\n# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of<\/span>\r\n# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.<\/span>\r\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT<\/span>\r\n# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of<\/span>\r\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General<\/span>\r\n# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the<\/span>\r\n# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the<\/span>\r\n# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA<\/span>\r\n# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the<\/span>\r\n# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public<\/span>\r\n# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of<\/span>\r\n# Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom __future__ import unicode_literals\r\nimport sys\r\n\r\n\r\ndef suppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>:\r\n \"\"\"Prevent unsightly KeyboardInterrupt tracebacks.\r\n\r\n Nothing will be printed to the terminal after an uncaught\r\n :class:<\/span>`<\/span>exceptions.KeyboardInterrupt`<\/span>.\r\n\r\n \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n old_excepthook =<\/span> sys.excepthook\r\n\r\n def new_hook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>:\r\n if <\/span>type<\/span> !=<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt:\r\n old_excepthook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>\r\n else<\/span>:\r\n pass\r\n\r\n sys.excepthook =<\/span> new_hook\r\n\r\n\r\n# do this ASAP to prevent tracebacks after ^C during imports<\/span>\r\nsuppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>\r\n\r\nif <\/span>__name__ !=<\/span> \"__main__\"<\/span>:\r\n sys.stderr.write(<\/span>'The executable DNF module must not be imported.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nhere =<\/span> sys.path[0]\r\nif <\/span>here !=<\/span> '\/usr\/bin'<\/span>:\r\n # git checkout<\/span>\r\n import os\r\n dnf_toplevel =<\/span> os.path.dirname(<\/span>here)<\/span>\r\n sys.path[0] =<\/span> dnf_toplevel\r\n\r\nfrom dnf.cli import main\r\nmain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPython – \u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/h4>\n[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python3 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python2 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 2.7.15\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f7.2.11\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>php.x86_64\r\nphp.x86_64 7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
8.0.13\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^mysql.x86_64\r\nmysql.x86_64 8.0.13-1.module_el8.0.0+41+ca30bab6 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMariaDB \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
10.3.11\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>mariadb-server.x86_64\r\nmariadb-server.x86_64 3:10.3.11-2.module_el8.0.0+35+6f2527ed AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGit \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
2.18.1\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^git.x86_64\r\ngit.x86_64 2.18.1-3.el8 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u4f7f\u7528PHP\/Mysql\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\n\u30fb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS8 \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002CentOS8 https:\/\/wiki.centos.org\/zh\/Manuals\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\"},\"description\":\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\",\"name\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8","og_description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png"}],"author":"\u9038, \u79d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u9038, \u79d1","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487"},"description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487","name":"\u9038, \u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u9038, \u79d1"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94775,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions\/94775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/div>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\nSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5c06SSH\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/e-na\/items\/853ea629fbdb2fe42f1b<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/div>\nCentOS7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f CentOS 8 \u548c CentOS 7 \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca yum \u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3adnf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\nCentOS7 \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/h4>\n
\/bin\/yum \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python<\/span>\r\nimport sys\r\ntry:\r\n import yum\r\nexcept ImportError:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"\"\"<\/span>\\<\/span>\r\nThere was a problem importing one of the Python modules\r\nrequired to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:\r\n\r\n %s\r\n\r\nPlease install a package which provides this module, or\r\nverify that the module is installed correctly.\r\n\r\nIt's possible that the above module doesn't match the\r\ncurrent version of Python, which is:\r\n%s\r\n\r\nIf you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to\r\nthe yum faq at:\r\n http:\/\/yum.baseurl.org\/wiki\/Faq\r\n\r\n\"\"\"<\/span> % (<\/span>sys.exc_value, sys.version)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nsys.path.insert(<\/span>0, '\/usr\/share\/yum-cli'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ntry:\r\n import yummain\r\n yummain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\nexcept KeyboardInterrupt, e:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"<\/span>\\n\\n<\/span>Exiting on user cancel.\"<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nCentOS8 –> CentOS 8<\/h4>\n
\/yum\/bin<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/libexec\/platform-python<\/span>\r\n# The dnf executable script.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,<\/span>\r\n# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of<\/span>\r\n# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.<\/span>\r\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT<\/span>\r\n# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of<\/span>\r\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General<\/span>\r\n# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the<\/span>\r\n# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the<\/span>\r\n# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA<\/span>\r\n# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the<\/span>\r\n# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public<\/span>\r\n# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of<\/span>\r\n# Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom __future__ import unicode_literals\r\nimport sys\r\n\r\n\r\ndef suppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>:\r\n \"\"\"Prevent unsightly KeyboardInterrupt tracebacks.\r\n\r\n Nothing will be printed to the terminal after an uncaught\r\n :class:<\/span>`<\/span>exceptions.KeyboardInterrupt`<\/span>.\r\n\r\n \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n old_excepthook =<\/span> sys.excepthook\r\n\r\n def new_hook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>:\r\n if <\/span>type<\/span> !=<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt:\r\n old_excepthook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>\r\n else<\/span>:\r\n pass\r\n\r\n sys.excepthook =<\/span> new_hook\r\n\r\n\r\n# do this ASAP to prevent tracebacks after ^C during imports<\/span>\r\nsuppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>\r\n\r\nif <\/span>__name__ !=<\/span> \"__main__\"<\/span>:\r\n sys.stderr.write(<\/span>'The executable DNF module must not be imported.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nhere =<\/span> sys.path[0]\r\nif <\/span>here !=<\/span> '\/usr\/bin'<\/span>:\r\n # git checkout<\/span>\r\n import os\r\n dnf_toplevel =<\/span> os.path.dirname(<\/span>here)<\/span>\r\n sys.path[0] =<\/span> dnf_toplevel\r\n\r\nfrom dnf.cli import main\r\nmain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPython – \u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/h4>\n[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python3 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python2 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 2.7.15\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f7.2.11\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>php.x86_64\r\nphp.x86_64 7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
8.0.13\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^mysql.x86_64\r\nmysql.x86_64 8.0.13-1.module_el8.0.0+41+ca30bab6 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMariaDB \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
10.3.11\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>mariadb-server.x86_64\r\nmariadb-server.x86_64 3:10.3.11-2.module_el8.0.0+35+6f2527ed AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGit \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
2.18.1\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^git.x86_64\r\ngit.x86_64 2.18.1-3.el8 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u4f7f\u7528PHP\/Mysql\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\n\u30fb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS8 \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002CentOS8 https:\/\/wiki.centos.org\/zh\/Manuals\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\"},\"description\":\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\",\"name\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8","og_description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png"}],"author":"\u9038, \u79d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u9038, \u79d1","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487"},"description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487","name":"\u9038, \u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u9038, \u79d1"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94775,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions\/94775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/div>\nCentOS7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f CentOS 8 \u548c CentOS 7 \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca yum \u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3adnf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\nCentOS7 \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/h4>\n
\/bin\/yum \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python<\/span>\r\nimport sys\r\ntry:\r\n import yum\r\nexcept ImportError:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"\"\"<\/span>\\<\/span>\r\nThere was a problem importing one of the Python modules\r\nrequired to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:\r\n\r\n %s\r\n\r\nPlease install a package which provides this module, or\r\nverify that the module is installed correctly.\r\n\r\nIt's possible that the above module doesn't match the\r\ncurrent version of Python, which is:\r\n%s\r\n\r\nIf you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to\r\nthe yum faq at:\r\n http:\/\/yum.baseurl.org\/wiki\/Faq\r\n\r\n\"\"\"<\/span> % (<\/span>sys.exc_value, sys.version)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nsys.path.insert(<\/span>0, '\/usr\/share\/yum-cli'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ntry:\r\n import yummain\r\n yummain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\nexcept KeyboardInterrupt, e:\r\n print >><\/span> sys.stderr, \"<\/span>\\n\\n<\/span>Exiting on user cancel.\"<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nCentOS8 –> CentOS 8<\/h4>\n
\/yum\/bin<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/libexec\/platform-python<\/span>\r\n# The dnf executable script.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,<\/span>\r\n# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of<\/span>\r\n# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.<\/span>\r\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT<\/span>\r\n# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of<\/span>\r\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General<\/span>\r\n# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the<\/span>\r\n# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the<\/span>\r\n# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA<\/span>\r\n# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the<\/span>\r\n# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public<\/span>\r\n# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of<\/span>\r\n# Red Hat, Inc.<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom __future__ import unicode_literals\r\nimport sys\r\n\r\n\r\ndef suppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>:\r\n \"\"\"Prevent unsightly KeyboardInterrupt tracebacks.\r\n\r\n Nothing will be printed to the terminal after an uncaught\r\n :class:<\/span>`<\/span>exceptions.KeyboardInterrupt`<\/span>.\r\n\r\n \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n old_excepthook =<\/span> sys.excepthook\r\n\r\n def new_hook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>:\r\n if <\/span>type<\/span> !=<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt:\r\n old_excepthook(<\/span>type<\/span>, value, traceback)<\/span>\r\n else<\/span>:\r\n pass\r\n\r\n sys.excepthook =<\/span> new_hook\r\n\r\n\r\n# do this ASAP to prevent tracebacks after ^C during imports<\/span>\r\nsuppress_keyboard_interrupt_message()<\/span>\r\n\r\nif <\/span>__name__ !=<\/span> \"__main__\"<\/span>:\r\n sys.stderr.write(<\/span>'The executable DNF module must not be imported.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n sys.exit(<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n\r\nhere =<\/span> sys.path[0]\r\nif <\/span>here !=<\/span> '\/usr\/bin'<\/span>:\r\n # git checkout<\/span>\r\n import os\r\n dnf_toplevel =<\/span> os.path.dirname(<\/span>here)<\/span>\r\n sys.path[0] =<\/span> dnf_toplevel\r\n\r\nfrom dnf.cli import main\r\nmain.user_main(<\/span>sys.argv[1:], exit_code<\/span>=<\/span>True)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPython – \u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/h4>\n[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python3 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> python2 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 2.7.15\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f7.2.11\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>php.x86_64\r\nphp.x86_64 7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
8.0.13\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^mysql.x86_64\r\nmysql.x86_64 8.0.13-1.module_el8.0.0+41+ca30bab6 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMariaDB \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
10.3.11\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>mariadb-server.x86_64\r\nmariadb-server.x86_64 3:10.3.11-2.module_el8.0.0+35+6f2527ed AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGit \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
2.18.1\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span> yum list | grep<\/span> ^git.x86_64\r\ngit.x86_64 2.18.1-3.el8 AppStream\r\n<\/span>[root@centos8-test test]#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u4f7f\u7528PHP\/Mysql\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\n\u30fb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS8 \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002CentOS8 https:\/\/wiki.centos.org\/zh\/Manuals\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\"},\"description\":\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487\",\"name\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u9038, \u79d1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8","og_description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728gcp\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8centos8-2\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c2495d0c9c81e0f5c8880\/7-0.png"}],"author":"\u9038, \u79d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u9038, \u79d1","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/","name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-22T22:22:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-12T02:35:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487"},"description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8CentOS8"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85c1dae56e6ea1e695c73d33c684d487","name":"\u9038, \u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c94f6d9cbbfbca863fab309840bd690c153c95f8490c290ad2ed54dd693dad16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u9038, \u79d1"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/keyi\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gcp%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8centos8-2\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94775,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions\/94775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}