{"id":28860,"date":"2023-05-10T02:44:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T05:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e6%a0%91%e8%8e%93%e6%b4%be%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%89%8d\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:29:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a0%91%e8%8e%93%e6%b4%be%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e6%a0%91%e8%8e%93%e6%b4%be%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%89%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
$ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server-10.0\r\n$ sudo apt-get install apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      mariaDB<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        apache2<\/ul>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5mysql-server\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5mariadb-server-10.0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n
        $ sudo mysql -u root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86sudo\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n
        select<\/span> user<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        +----------------+\r\n| user()         |\r\n+----------------+\r\n| root@localhost |\r\n+----------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
        select<\/span> host<\/span>,<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span>plugin<\/span> from<\/span> user<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        +-----------+------+----------+-------------+\r\n| host      | user | password | plugin      |\r\n+-----------+------+----------+-------------+\r\n| localhost | root |          | unix_socket |\r\n+-----------+------+----------+-------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7981\u7528unix_socket<\/h4>\n
        UPDATE<\/span> user<\/span> SET<\/span> plugin<\/span>=<\/span>''<\/span> WHERE<\/span> User<\/span>=<\/span>'root'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        unix_socket\u63d2\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h4>\n
        MariaDB [mysql]> exit;\r\nBye\r\npi4@raspi4:~ $ sudo systemctl restart mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709sudo\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
        $ mysql -uroot\r\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\r\nYour MariaDB connection id is 32\r\nServer version: 10.0.28-MariaDB-2+b1 Raspbian testing-staging\r\n\r\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\r\n\r\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n
         $ mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
        \n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u4e0b\u201cy\u201d\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002
        \n\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ mysql -u root -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa<\/h1>\n
        CREATE<\/span> USER<\/span> 'user'<\/span>@<\/span>'%'<\/span> IDENTIFIED<\/span> BY<\/span> 'pass'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a”user”\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a”pass”\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
        \n\u8bf7\u5148\u6ce8\u9500\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ mysql -u user -p pass\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
        select<\/span> user<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6388\u6743<\/h1>\n
        \u4ece\u8fde\u63a5\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>mysql -h<\/span> \u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u306eDB\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 -u<\/span> user -p<\/span> user \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8981\u7981\u7528\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c29\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
        #bind-address=127.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7a0d\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
        sudo <\/span>systemctl restart mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bd5\u7740\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
        mysql -h<\/span> IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 -u<\/span> user -p<\/span> user\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u4f46\u662f<\/h4>\n
        $ mysql -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -u root -p\r\nEnter password:\r\nERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (61)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        show<\/span> variables<\/span> like<\/span> 'port'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>---------------+-------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> Variable_name<\/span> |<\/span> Value<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>---------------+-------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> port<\/span>          |<\/span> 3306<\/span>  |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>---------------+-------+<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a3306\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ mysql -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -P 3306 -u root -p \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
        MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n
        \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u73b0 “ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can\u2019t connect to MySQL server” \u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u503c\u3002
        \n\u8bd5\u7740\u6dfb\u52a0bind-address=0.0.0.0\u3002
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
        #bind-address=127.0.0.0\r\nbind-address=0.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n
        \u56e0\u4e3a3306\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002\u3002\u3002
        \n\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \u66ab\u6642\u5148\u5b89\u88ddufw\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo apt-get install ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u542f\u52a8ufw<\/p>\n
        $ sudo ufw enable\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8
        \n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884csudo ufw status\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u6270<\/p>\n
        Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7fSSH\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u9009\u62e9Y\u5373\u53ef\uff0cSSH\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6682\u65f6\u5148\u5141\u8bb8DB\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c22\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
        \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9650\u523622\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
        sudo ufw status\r\nStatus: active\r\n\r\nTo                         Action      From\r\n--                         ------      ----\r\n3306                       ALLOW       Anywhere\r\n22                         LIMIT       Anywhere\r\n3306 (v6)                  ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)\r\n22 (v6)                    LIMIT       Anywhere (v6)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u8fc76\u6b21\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eiptables\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ufw\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\u884c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ mysql -h X.X.X.X -uuser -puser -P 3306\r\nERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'X.X.X.X' (111 \"Connection refused\")\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u539f\u6765\u5982\u6b64<\/h3>\n
        \u5f53\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u671b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u5730\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86…<\/p>\n
        \u6682\u4e14\u5217\u51fa\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
        #bind-address=127.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6700\u7d42\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8ufw\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9<\/h3>\n
        \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<\/h1>\n
          Raspberry Pi \u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3010MySQL\uff0cMariaDB\u3011<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5b89\u88c5 $ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server-10.0 $ sudo ap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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