\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5236\u4f5cCentOS7\u6f02\u4eae\u7684box\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08CentOS-7-1708\u7248\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cyum update\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4eceISO\u6620\u50cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u5217\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8c37\u6b4c\u8001\u5e08\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86VirtualBox\u3002
\n2. \u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86vagrant\u3002
\n3. \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86CentsOS7\u7684Minimal ISO\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u201d->\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efa\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709512M\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efaSWAP\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efa\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\n1. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673avagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n2. \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u52fe\u9009\u3002
\n3. \u6253\u5f00\u97f3\u9891\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u542f\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u52fe\u9009\u3002
\n4. \u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6253\u5f00USB\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u542f\u7528USB\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u52fe\u9009\u3002
\n5. \u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673avagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n2. \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u9002\u914d\u56681\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\n3. \u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u52a0\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2222\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\n4. \u6309\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06CentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u53f3\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673avagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n2. \u6253\u5f00\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6302\u8f7d\u5728IDE\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002
\n3. \u70b9\u51fb\u5149\u9a71\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684CD\u6807\u5fd7\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u865a\u62df\u5149\u5b66\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n4. \u9009\u62e9\u9884\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso\u3002
\n5. \u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\n6. \u53f3\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673avagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u52a8 -> \u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS 7\u3002
\n2. \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed\u3002
\n3. \u70b9\u51fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\/\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3agrow\u3002
\n4. \u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n5. \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e ROOT \u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u4e3a vagrant\u3002
\n6. \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u6237\uff1aroot
\n\u5bc6\u7801\uff1avagrant<\/p>\n
# setenforce 0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
1. \u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
# nmcli c s\r\nNAME UUID TYPE DEVICE\r\nenp0s3 xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx 802-3-ethernet --\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eONBOOT\u9009\u9879\u4e3ayes\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7DHCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
# nmcli c m enp0s3 connection.autoconnect yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u300c\u203benp0s3\u300d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u521a\u624d\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528ssh\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4eceVirtual BOX\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u9009\u9879\uff0c
\n\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2222\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a22\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\u9805\u76ee\u5024\u30db\u30b9\u30c8127.0.0.1\u30dd\u30fc\u30c82222\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6root\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9vagrant<\/div>\n<\/div>\n$ ssh -p 2222 root@127.0.0.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Teraterm\u3001Putty\u3001Poderosa\u6216Rlogin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u4e45\u505c\u7528SELinux<\/h2>\n# sed -i 's\/^SELINUX=enforcing\/SELINUX=disabled\/' \/etc\/selinux\/config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0Vagrant\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avagrant\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u4e3avagrant\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884csudoers\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# groupadd -g 500 vagrant\r\n# useradd -g vagrant -u 500 vagrant\r\n# passwd vagrant\r\n\u203b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300cvagrant\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n\r\n# echo 'Defaults:vagrant !requiretty' > \/etc\/sudoers.d\/vagrant\r\n# echo \"vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL\" >> \/etc\/sudoers.d\/vagrant\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h2>\n
“Vagrant ssh\u7684\u914d\u7f6e”<\/p>\n
# mkdir \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\r\n# chown vagrant:vagrant \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\r\n# chmod 700 \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\r\n# echo \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NF8iallvQVp22WDkTkyrtvp9eWW6A8YVr+kz4TjGYe7gHzIw+niNltGEFHzD8+v1I2YJ6oXevct1YeS0o9HZyN1Q9qgCgzUFtdOKLv6IedplqoPkcmF0aYet2PkEDo3MlTBckFXPITAMzF8dJSIFo9D8HfdOV0IAdx4O7PtixWKn5y2hMNG0zQPyUecp4pzC6kivAIhyfHilFR61RGL+GPXQ2MWZWFYbAGjyiYJnAmCP3NOTd0jMZEnDkbUvxhMmBYSdETk1rRgm+R4LOzFUGaHqHDLKLX+FIPKcF96hrucXzcWyLbIbEgE98OHlnVYCzRdK8jlqm8tehUc9c9WhQ==\" > \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n# chown vagrant:vagrant \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n# chmod 600 \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5GuestAdditions<\/h2>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5GuestAdditions<\/h3>\n# yum -y install epel-release\r\n# yum -y install -y bzip2 gcc make kernel-devel-`uname -r` dkms gcc-c++\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728VirtualBox\u7684guest\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684”Devices”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”Insert Guest Additions CD image…”<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5GuestAdditions<\/h3>\n
\u56de\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
# mount -r \/dev\/cdrom \/media\r\n# \/media\/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run --nox11\r\nVerifying archive integrity... All good.\r\nUncompressing VirtualBox 5.2.6 Guest Additions for Linux........\r\nVirtualBox Guest Additions installer\r\nCopying additional installer modules ...\r\nInstalling additional modules ...\r\nVirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.\r\nVirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5378\u8f7d\u201cGuest Additions CD\u201d<\/h3>\n# umount \/media\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/h2>\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528dd\u548crm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76d2\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
# rm \/root\/.bash_history\r\n# rm -rf \/var\/cache\/yum\r\n# rm -fr \/var\/log\/*\r\n# rm -fr \/tmp\/*\r\n# dd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/0 bs=4k\r\n# rm -f \/0\r\n# history -c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5173\u673a<\/h2>\n# shutdown -h now\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u76d2\u5b50<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210\u524d\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092512M\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\r\n$ VBoxManage modifyvm vagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708 --memory 512\r\n\r\n\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$ vagrant package --base vagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708\r\n==> vagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...\r\n==> vagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708: Exporting VM...\r\n==> vagrant-centos-7-x86_64-minimal-1708: Compressing package to: \/Users\/moonphase\/package.box\r\n\r\n$ ls -l package.box\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 tuemura 1219831777 539693954 1 21 06:44 package.box\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50<\/h2>\n$ vagrant box add centos-7-1708 package.box\r\n==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...\r\n==> box: Adding box 'centos-7-1708' (v0) for provider:\r\n box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:\/\/\/Users\/moonphase\/package.box\r\n==> box: Successfully added box 'centos-7-1708' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!\r\n\r\n$ vagrant box list\r\ncentos-7-1708 (virtualbox, 0)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir centos-7-1708-test\r\n$ cd centos-7-1708-test\r\n$ vagrant init centos-7-1708\r\nA `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now\r\nready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read\r\nthe comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on\r\n`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.\r\n\r\n$ vagrant up\r\nBringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...\r\n==> default: Importing base box 'centos-7-1708'...\r\n==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...\r\n==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos-7-1708-test_default_1516934907514_84187\r\n==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...\r\n==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...\r\n default: Adapter 1: nat\r\n==> default: Forwarding ports...\r\n default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)\r\n==> default: Booting VM...\r\n==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...\r\n default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222\r\n default: SSH username: vagrant\r\n default: SSH auth method: private key\r\n default:\r\n default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace\r\n default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.\r\n default:\r\n default: Inserting generated public key within guest...\r\n default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...\r\n default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...\r\n==> default: Machine booted and ready!\r\n==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...\r\n==> default: Mounting shared folders...\r\n default: \/vagrant => \/Users\/moonphase\/centos-7-1708-test\r\n\r\n$ vagrant ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u597d\u3002 \u5236\u4f5cCentOS7\u6f02\u4eae\u7684box\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08CentOS-7-1708\u7248\uff09\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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