{"id":28798,"date":"2022-11-09T09:48:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T14:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8ednf%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:09:26","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8ednf%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8ednf%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8ednf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\uff0cDNF\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fDNF\u662fYUM\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n\u5728CentOS 8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662fDNF\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9YUM\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002
\n\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8111\u888b\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528DNF\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

dnf --<\/span>version<\/span>\r\nFailed to<\/span> set<\/span> locale,<\/span> defaulting to<\/span> C.<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\r\n4<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>.<\/span>23<\/span>\r\n  Installed:<\/span> dnf-0<\/span>:<\/span>4<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>.<\/span>23-4<\/span>.<\/span>el8.<\/span>noarch at Mon May 31<\/span> 12<\/span>:<\/span>54<\/span>:<\/span>12<\/span> 2021<\/span>\r\n  Built    :<\/span> CentOS Buildsys <<\/span>bugs@centos.<\/span>org><\/span> at Tue Aug  4<\/span> 18<\/span>:<\/span>52<\/span>:<\/span>03<\/span> 2020<\/span>\r\n\r\n  Installed:<\/span> rpm-0<\/span>:<\/span>4<\/span>.<\/span>14<\/span>.<\/span>3-4<\/span>.<\/span>el8.<\/span>x86_64 at Mon May 31<\/span> 12<\/span>:<\/span>53<\/span>:<\/span>45<\/span> 2021<\/span>\r\n  Built    :<\/span> CentOS Buildsys <<\/span>bugs@centos.<\/span>org><\/span> at Tue J\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0eDNF\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \/var\/cache\/dnf\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6
\n– \/etc\/dnf\/dnf.conf\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n– \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08–all\uff09<\/p>\n
dnf repolist --<\/span>all<\/span>\r\nFailed to<\/span> set<\/span> locale,<\/span> defaulting to<\/span> C.<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\r\nrepo id                            repo name                            status\r\nappstream                          CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> AppStream           enabled\r\nappstream-<\/span>source<\/span>                   CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> AppStream -<\/span> Source  disabled\r\nbaseos                             CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> BaseOS              enabled\r\nbaseos-<\/span>source<\/span>                      CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> BaseOS -<\/span> Source     disabled\r\ncr<\/span>                                 CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> ContinuousRelease   disabled\r\ndebuginfo                          CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Debuginfo           disabled\r\ndevel                              CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Devel WARNING!<\/span> FOR  disabled\r\nepel                               Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux  enabled\r\nepel-<\/span>debuginfo                     Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux  disabled\r\nepel-<\/span>modular                       Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux  enabled\r\n~<\/span>\u7565~<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 (–enabled)\u3002<\/p>\n
$dnf repolist\r\nFailed to<\/span> set<\/span> locale,<\/span> defaulting to<\/span> C.<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\r\nrepo id                    repo name\r\nappstream                  CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> AppStream\r\nbaseos                     CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> BaseOS\r\nepel                       Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nepel-<\/span>modular               Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nextras                     CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Extras\r\nmysql-<\/span>connectors-<\/span>community MySQL Connectors Community\r\nmysql-<\/span>tools-<\/span>community      MySQL Tools Community\r\nmysql80-<\/span>community          MySQL 8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> Community Server\r\nremi-<\/span>modular               Remi's Modular repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nremi-<\/span>safe                  Safe Remi's RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u603b\u4f53\u768410%\u5de6\u53f3\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u55ef\u3001\u3001<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08–disabled\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ dnf repolist --<\/span>disabled\r\nFailed to<\/span> set<\/span> locale,<\/span> defaulting to<\/span> C.<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\r\nrepo id                            repo name\r\nappstream-<\/span>source<\/span>                   CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> AppStream -<\/span> Source\r\nbaseos-<\/span>source<\/span>                      CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> BaseOS -<\/span> Source\r\ncr<\/span>                                 CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> ContinuousRelease\r\ndebuginfo                          CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Debuginfo\r\ndevel                              CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Devel WARNING!<\/span> FOR BUILDROOT USE ONLY!<\/span>\r\nepel-<\/span>debuginfo                     Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Debug\r\nepel-<\/span>modular-<\/span>debuginfo             Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Debug\r\nepel-<\/span>modular-<\/span>source<\/span>                Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Source\r\nepel-<\/span>playground                    Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Playground -<\/span> x86_64\r\nepel-<\/span>playground-<\/span>debuginfo          Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Playground -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Debug\r\nepel-<\/span>playground-<\/span>source<\/span>             Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Playground -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Source\r\nepel-<\/span>source<\/span>                        Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Source\r\nepel-<\/span>testing                       Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64\r\nepel-<\/span>testing-<\/span>debuginfo             Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Debug\r\nepel-<\/span>testing-<\/span>modular               Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64\r\nepel-<\/span>testing-<\/span>modular-<\/span>debuginfo     Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Debug\r\nepel-<\/span>testing-<\/span>modular-<\/span>source<\/span>        Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux Modular 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Source\r\nepel-<\/span>testing-<\/span>source<\/span>                Extra Packages for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Testing -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> Source\r\nextras-<\/span>source<\/span>                      CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Extras -<\/span> Source\r\nfasttrack                          CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> FastTrack\r\nha<\/span>                                 CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> HighAvailability\r\nmedia-<\/span>appstream                    CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Media -<\/span> AppStream\r\nmedia-<\/span>baseos                       CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Media -<\/span> BaseOS\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-7<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span>-<\/span>community        MySQL Cluster 7<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span> Community\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-7<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span>-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span> MySQL Cluster 7<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span> Community -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-7<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span>-<\/span>community        MySQL Cluster 7<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span> Community\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-7<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span>-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span> MySQL Cluster 7<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span> Community -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>-<\/span>community        MySQL Cluster 8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> Community\r\nmysql-<\/span>cluster-8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span> MySQL Cluster 8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> Community -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql-<\/span>connectors-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>  MySQL Connectors Community -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql-<\/span>tools-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>       MySQL Tools Community -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql-<\/span>tools-<\/span>preview                MySQL Tools Preview\r\nmysql-<\/span>tools-<\/span>preview-<\/span>source<\/span>         MySQL Tools Preview -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql55-<\/span>community                  MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span> Community Server\r\nmysql55-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>           MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span> Community Server -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql56-<\/span>community                  MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span> Community Server\r\nmysql56-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>           MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span> Community Server -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql57-<\/span>community                  MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span> Community Server\r\nmysql57-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>           MySQL 5<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span> Community Server -<\/span> Source\r\nmysql80-<\/span>community-<\/span>source<\/span>           MySQL 8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> Community Server -<\/span> Source\r\nplus                               CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Plus\r\nplus-<\/span>source<\/span>                        CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> Plus -<\/span> Source\r\npowertools                         CentOS Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> PowerTools\r\nremi                               Remi's RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nremi-<\/span>debuginfo                     Remi's RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> debuginfo\r\nremi-<\/span>modular-<\/span>test                  Remi's Modular testing repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nremi-<\/span>safe-<\/span>debuginfo                Remi's RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> debuginfo\r\nremi-<\/span>test                          Remi's test RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64\r\nremi-<\/span>test-<\/span>debuginfo                Remi's test RPM repository for<\/span> Enterprise Linux 8<\/span> -<\/span> x86_64 -<\/span> debugin\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u554a\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMySQL 8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4DNF\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
$ dnf history\r\nFailed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8\r\nID     | Command line              | Date and time    | Action(s)      | Altered\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n    18 | install telnet            | 2021-06-08 22:43 | Install        |    1   \r\n    17 | install postfix           | 2021-06-08 21:55 | Install        |    1   \r\n    16 | -y install langpacks-ja   | 2021-06-07 00:46 | Install        |    1   \r\n    15 | --enablerepo=remi install | 2021-06-04 00:10 | Install        |   37   \r\n    14 | install php-pdo php-json  | 2021-06-02 20:01 | Upgrade        |   15   \r\n    13 | install wget              | 2021-06-02 19:48 | Install        |    1   \r\n    12 | -y install mysql-communit | 2021-06-02 00:16 | I, O           |   14   \r\n    11 | localinstall http:\/\/dev.m | 2021-06-02 00:08 | Install        |    1   \r\n    10 | update                    | 2021-06-01 21:48 | Upgrade        |    2   \r\n     9 | install -y lsof           | 2021-06-01 19:54 | Install        |    1   \r\n     8 | update                    | 2021-05-31 21:52 | I, U           |  323 EE\r\n     7 | --enablerepo=remi install | 2021-05-31 19:50 | Install        |   27 EE\r\n     6 | install php-bcmath        | 2021-05-31 19:28 | Install        |    1   \r\n     5 | module install php:remi-8 | 2021-05-31 19:21 | I, U           |   44   \r\n     4 | install https:\/\/rpms.remi | 2021-05-31 19:16 | I, O, U        |    7   \r\n     3 | -y install expect httpd-d | 2021-05-31 19:08 | I, U           |   59   \r\n     2 | -y update                 | 2020-02-04 13:32 | I, U           |   44 EE\r\n     1 |                           | 2020-02-04 13:28 | Install        |  620 EE\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684telnet\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2dnf\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606fID\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684telnet\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aID\u662f18\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528dnf history info 18\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ dnf history<\/span> info 18<\/span>\r\nFailed to<\/span> set<\/span> locale,<\/span> defaulting to<\/span> C.<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\r\nTransaction ID :<\/span> 18<\/span>\r\nBegin time     :<\/span> Tue Jun  8<\/span> 22<\/span>:<\/span>43<\/span>:<\/span>10<\/span> 2021<\/span>\r\nBegin rpmdb    :<\/span> 780<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>e1a04c8966d87ca68cbae189750dbc18c24de4\r\nEnd time       :<\/span> Tue Jun  8<\/span> 22<\/span>:<\/span>43<\/span>:<\/span>11<\/span> 2021<\/span> (<\/span>1<\/span> seconds)<\/span>\r\nEnd rpmdb      :<\/span> 781<\/span>:<\/span>d69f533e4d9e377771617d639ef62030d5cd301d\r\nUser<\/span>           :<\/span>  <<\/span>m1><\/span>\r\nReturn-<\/span>Code    :<\/span> Success\r\nReleasever     :<\/span> 8<\/span>\r\nCommand Line   :<\/span> install telnet\r\nComment        :<\/span> \r\nPackages Altered:<\/span>\r\n    Install telnet-1<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>.<\/span>17-76<\/span>.<\/span>el8.<\/span>x86_64 @appstream\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770btelnet\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
dnf clean all<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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