{"id":28773,"date":"2023-02-18T05:46:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-8-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88kickstart-%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:01:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:01:54","slug":"centos-8-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88kickstart-%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-8-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88kickstart-%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 8 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Kickstart \u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b79\u5907<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/\/ks\/centos8-x86_64-ks.cfg\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55B. Kickstart\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u8003Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Red Hat Customer Portal\u66ff\u6362root\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

      $ python -c ‘import crypt,getpass;pw=getpass.getpass();print(crypt.crypt(pw) if (pw==getpass.getpass(“\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801: “)) else exit())’<\/p>\n

      \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001PID\u3001GID\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n

      #version=RHEL8<\/span>\r\n# Use text install<\/span>\r\ntext\r\n\r\n# Keyboard layouts<\/span>\r\nkeyboard --vckeymap<\/span>=<\/span>us --xlayouts<\/span>=<\/span>'us'<\/span>,'jp'<\/span>\r\n# System language<\/span>\r\nlang ja_JP.UTF-8\r\n\r\n# Network information<\/span>\r\nnetwork  --hostname<\/span>=<\/span>centos8\r\nnetwork  --bootproto<\/span>=<\/span>dhcp --device<\/span>=<\/span>enp0s3 --ipv6<\/span>=<\/span>auto --activate<\/span>\r\nnetwork  --bootproto<\/span>=<\/span>dhcp --device<\/span>=<\/span>enp0s8 --ipv6<\/span>=<\/span>auto --activate<\/span>\r\n\r\n# System timezone<\/span>\r\ntimezone Asia\/Tokyo --isUtc<\/span> --ntpservers<\/span>=<\/span>2.centos.pool.ntp.org,2.centos.pool.ntp.org,2.centos.pool.ntp.org,2.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\n# System services<\/span>\r\nservices --enabled<\/span>=<\/span>\"chronyd\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# System bootloader configuration<\/span>\r\nbootloader --location<\/span>=<\/span>mbr --boot-drive<\/span>=<\/span>sda\r\n# Partition clearing information<\/span>\r\nclearpart --all<\/span> --initlabel<\/span>\r\nignoredisk --only-use<\/span>=<\/span>sda\r\nautopart --type<\/span>=<\/span>lvm --nohome<\/span> --noswap<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Use network installation<\/span>\r\nurl --url<\/span>=<\/span>\"http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/pub\/Linux\/centos\/8\/BaseOS\/x86_64\/os\/\"<\/span>\r\nrepo --name<\/span>=<\/span>\"AppStream\"<\/span> --baseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/pub\/Linux\/centos\/8\/AppStream\/x86_64\/os\/\r\nrepo --name<\/span>=<\/span>\"extras\"<\/span> --baseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/pub\/Linux\/centos\/8\/extras\/x86_64\/os\/\r\nrepo --name<\/span>=<\/span>\"epel\"<\/span> --baseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/pub\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/8\/Everything\/x86_64\/\r\n\r\n# Root password<\/span>\r\nrootpw --iscrypted<\/span> --lock<\/span> xxxxxxxx\r\n# Run the Setup Agent on first boot<\/span>\r\nfirstboot --enable<\/span>\r\n# Do not configure the X Window System<\/span>\r\nskipx\r\n\r\n## Poweroff after installation<\/span>\r\npoweroff\r\n\r\n## Create user<\/span>\r\nuser --name<\/span>=<\/span>ryo --gid<\/span>=<\/span>100 --groups<\/span>=<\/span>\"wheel\"<\/span> --uid<\/span>=<\/span>1001 --iscrypted<\/span> --password<\/span>=<\/span>\"xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\nsshkey --username<\/span>=<\/span>ryo \"<SSH \u516c\u958b\u9375>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n%packages\r\n@^minimal-environment\r\nepel-release\r\npython3\r\npython3-libselinux\r\nemacs-nox\r\nscreen\r\n\r\n%end\r\n\r\n\r\n%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable<\/span> --reserve-mb<\/span>=<\/span>'auto'<\/span>\r\n\r\n%end\r\n\r\n\r\n%anaconda\r\npwpolicy root --minlen<\/span>=<\/span>6 --minquality<\/span>=<\/span>1 --notstrict<\/span> --nochanges<\/span> --notempty<\/span>\r\npwpolicy user --minlen<\/span>=<\/span>6 --minquality<\/span>=<\/span>1 --notstrict<\/span> --nochanges<\/span> --emptyok<\/span>\r\npwpolicy luks --minlen<\/span>=<\/span>6 --minquality<\/span>=<\/span>1 --notstrict<\/span> --nochanges<\/span> --notempty<\/span>\r\n%end\r\n\r\n\r\n%post --log<\/span>=<\/span>\/root\/ks-post.log\r\nsed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> 's\/^%wheel\/# %wheel\/g'<\/span> -e<\/span> 's\/^# %wheel\\tALL=(ALL)\\tNOPASSWD: ALL$\/%wheel\\tALL=(ALL)\\tNOPASSWD: ALL\/g'<\/span> \/etc\/sudoers\r\n\r\n%end\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6b65\u9a5f (b\u00f9<\/h1>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u6839\u636e “CentOS 8 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u624b\u9806 – Qiita” \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u9009\u62e9 “CentOS Linux 8.0.1905: Install CentOS Linux 8.0.1905″\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0 “ip=enp0s3:dhcp inst.ks=http:\/\/\/ks\/centos8-x86_64-ks.cfg”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5149\u9a71\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/ol>\n
                \u7a81\u7136\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u7b79\u5907 \u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/\/ks\/centos8-x86_64- […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nCentOS 8 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Kickstart \u7248\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS 8 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Kickstart \u7248\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-8-\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08kickstart-\u7248\uff09-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CentOS 8 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Kickstart \u7248\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS 8 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Kickstart \u7248\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-8-\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08kickstart-\u7248\uff09-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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