{"id":28767,"date":"2023-07-03T09:18:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T19:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8systemd%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:00:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:00:01","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8systemd%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8systemd%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS 7\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e CentOS 7 \u4e2d init \u5b88\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a systemd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528 centos:centos7 \u7684 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c systemctl \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f “Failed to get D-Bus connection: No connection to service manager.”\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo docker run -it centos:centos7 \/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n# systemctl\r\nFailed to get D-Bus connection: No connection to service manager.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86httpd\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u975eroot\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c$\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c#\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6765\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0cdocker-io\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u4eceEPEL 7 beta\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728extras\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u57288\u670815\u65e5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum install docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Docker\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable docker\r\n$ sudo systemctl start docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5nsenter\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662fnsenter\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\u3002
\n2014-08-27\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u542f\u7528SELinux\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981–privileged\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo docker run --privileged --rm -v \/usr\/local\/bin:\/target jpetazzo\/nsenter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528CoreOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86docker\u548cnsenter\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/h1>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8docker run\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u7279\u6a29\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3059\u308b(–privileged)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\/sbin\/init\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
        \n\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7ID\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528–name\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo docker run --privileged -d -p 80:80 --name httpd1 centos:centos7 \/sbin\/init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u8ffd\u8a18: \u5982\u679cSELinux\u662f\u7981\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9875\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9bCAP_SYS_ADMIN\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDocker 1.2.0\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0–cap-add\u9009\u9879\u6765\u66ff\u6362–privileged\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo docker run --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN -d -p 80:80 --name httpd1 centos:centos7 \/sbin\/init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679cSELinux\u88ab\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834SELinux\u58c1\u5792\u6765\u6388\u4e88\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528–privileged\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        2015\u5e7405\u670810\u65e5\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1a\u6839\u636e@ngyuki\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece2015\u5e7404\u670804\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684centos:centos7\u6620\u50cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86systemd-container\u800c\u4e0d\u662ffakesystemd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5fakesystemd\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002\uff08systemd-container\u91cc\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\/sbin\/init\uff09<\/p>\n
        $ sudo docker run --privileged -d -p 80:80 --name httpd centos:centos7 \/sbin\/init\r\n$ sudo docker exec -it httpd \/bin\/bash\r\n# yum install httpd -y\r\n# systemctl enable httpd.service\r\n# systemctl start httpd.service\r\n# exit\r\n$ curl -s http:\/\/localhost\/ | head -n 1\r\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.1\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml11\/DTD\/xhtml11.dtd\"><html><head>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728fakesystemd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        2014\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684CentOS 7\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86fakesystemd\u800c\u4e0d\u662fsystemd\uff08\u4ece\u5927\u7ea62014\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f\uff09\u3002
        \n\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\/sbin\/init\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7dfakesystemd\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5systemd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528docker commit\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo docker run -it --name temp centos:centos7 \/bin\/bash\r\n# yum swap fakesystemd systemd\r\n# exit\r\n$ sudo docker commit temp yunano\/centos7-systemd\r\n$ sudo docker run --privileged -d -p 80:80 --name httpd1 yunano\/centos7-systemd \/sbin\/init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u4f7f\u7528nsenter\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
        \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ID\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679cnsenter\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728centos:centos7\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709sh\u6216bash\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6Shell\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\/bin\/sh\u6216\/bin\/bash\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4Shell\u4e3ash\u6216bash\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684Shell\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo nsenter -t $(sudo docker inspect --format '{{.State.Pid}}' httpd1) -m -u -i -n -p \/bin\/sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528yum\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u8bed\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        # localedef -vc -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8httpd\u670d\u52a1\u3002
        \n\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
        # yum install httpd\r\n# systemctl enable httpd\r\n# systemctl start httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u968f\u610f\u521b\u5efa\/var\/www\/html\/index.html\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
        # echo 12345 > \/var\/www\/html\/index.html\r\n# exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7curl\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
        \n\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5411\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ curl http:\/\/localhost\r\n12345\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7curl\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ sudo docker stop httpd1\r\n$ sudo docker start httpd1\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u662fCentOS 6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bdd<\/h1>\n
        2014\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fCentOS 6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd0\u884cdocker run\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884csystemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201cFailed to get D-Bus connection: Failed to connect to socket \/run\/systemd\/private: Connection refused\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\uff08systemd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u662fLinux\u5185\u68383.0\u4ee5\u4e0a-2015\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u4e3a3.7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceELRepo-kernel\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/grub.conf\u4e2d\u7684default\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728grub\u7684\u5185\u6838\u9009\u62e9\u754c\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4yum install http:\/\/elrepo.org\/linux\/kernel\/el6\/x86_64\/RPMS\/kernel-lt-3.10.53-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n
          \n
        • \n
            http:\/\/rhatdan.wordpress.com\/2014\/04\/30\/running-systemd-within-a-docker-container\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              http:\/\/maci0.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/23\/run-systemd-in-an-unprivileged-docker-container\/<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8e CentOS 7 \u4e2d init \u5b88\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a systemd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528 centos:cent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728CentOS 7\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS 7\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos-7\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728CentOS 7\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS 7\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos-7\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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