{"id":28752,"date":"2024-02-27T06:16:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T09:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8go%e5%92%8cgorm%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-1\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:56:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:56:01","slug":"%e7%94%a8go%e5%92%8cgorm%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8go%e5%92%8cgorm%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u5b66\u4e60 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u7528Docker\u5efa\u7acbGo\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883
\ndocker run -itd -p 8080:80 golang:latest<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907 <\/h1>\n
#mysql\u306e\u7528\u610f\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:\/go# apt update\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:\/go# apt install mariadb-server\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:\/go# service mariadb start\r\n\r\n#\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:~# mysql_secure_installation\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
#mysql\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\nroot@3ba225e11191:~# mysql -u root -p\r\n\r\n#DB\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> create database hoge;\r\n\r\n#create\u3057\u305fDB\u306b\u5165\u308b\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> use hoge\r\nDatabase changed\r\n\r\n#users\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> create table users(id int auto_increment,name varchar(255),index(id),created_at datetime,updated_at datetime,deleted_at datetime);\r\n\r\n#users\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> desc users;\r\n+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\r\n| Field      | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |\r\n+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\r\n| id         | int(11)      | NO   | MUL | NULL    | auto_increment |\r\n| name       | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |\r\n| created_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |\r\n| updated_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |\r\n| deleted_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |\r\n+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\r\n\r\n#\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> insert into users values(null,\"sample_user\",null,null,null);\r\n\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> select * from users;\r\n+----+-------------+------------+------------+------------+\r\n| id | name        | created_at | updated_at | deleted_at |\r\n+----+-------------+------------+------------+------------+\r\n|  1 | sample_user | NULL       | NULL       | NULL       |\r\n+----+-------------+------------+------------+------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
#\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> select user, host from mysql.user;\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n| User        | Host      |\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n| mariadb.sys | localhost |\r\n| mysql       | localhost |\r\n| root        | localhost |\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n\r\n#fuga\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> create user 'fuga'@'localhost' identified by 'fugapass';\r\n\r\n\r\n#fuga\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> show grants for fuga@localhost;\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for fuga@localhost                                                                                   |\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `fuga`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*7449FCB52B0D3D41243103FA7B23D545CD33F2A5' |\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n\r\n\r\n#fuga\u306bhogeDB\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3000\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> grant all privileges on hoge.* to \"fuga\"@\"localhost\";\r\n\r\n#fuga\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> show grants for fuga@localhost;\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for fuga@localhost                                                                                   |\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `fuga`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*7449FCB52B0D3D41243103FA7B23D545CD33F2A5' |\r\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `hoge`.* TO `fuga`@`localhost`                                                      |\r\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n\r\nMariaDB [hoge]> exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u7801<\/h1>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/gin-gonic\/gin\"<\/span>\r\n    _<\/span> \"github.com\/joho\/godotenv\/autoload\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"gorm.io\/driver\/mysql\"<\/span>\r\n    \"gorm.io\/gorm\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> :=<\/span> gin<\/span>.<\/span>Default<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    r<\/span>.<\/span>GET<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/users\"<\/span>,<\/span> ListUsers<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    r<\/span>.<\/span>Run<\/span>(<\/span>\":80\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> DB<\/span>()<\/span> *<\/span>gorm<\/span>.<\/span>DB<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    dsn<\/span> :=<\/span> \"fuga:fugapass@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)\/hoge?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local\"<\/span>\r\n    db<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> gorm<\/span>.<\/span>Open<\/span>(<\/span>mysql<\/span>.<\/span>Open<\/span>(<\/span>dsn<\/span>),<\/span> &<\/span>gorm<\/span>.<\/span>Config<\/span>{})<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        panic<\/span>(<\/span>\"failed to connect database\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> ListUsers<\/span>(<\/span>c<\/span> *<\/span>gin<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> users<\/span> []<\/span>User<\/span>\r\n    db<\/span> :=<\/span> DB<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    db<\/span>.<\/span>Find<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>users<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ find product with integer primary key<\/span>\r\n    c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>200<\/span>,<\/span> gin<\/span>.<\/span>H<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \"user\"<\/span>:<\/span> users<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> User<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    gorm<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dGin<\/h2>\n
root@df86ed89dfdc:~# go get github.com\/gin-gonic\/gin\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:~# go mod init example.com\/m\r\nroot@df86ed89dfdc:~# go mod vendor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n
\u586b\u8865<\/h1>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u4ecb \u4f7f\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u73af\u5883 \u7528Docker\u5efa\u7acbGo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u5b66\u4e60 (1) - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u5b66\u4e60 (1)\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528go\u548cgorm\u5b66\u4e60-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u5b66\u4e60 (1)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u7528Go\u548cGORM\u5b66\u4e60 (1)\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528go\u548cgorm\u5b66\u4e60-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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