{"id":28723,"date":"2023-10-24T01:45:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T19:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix5-2%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:45:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:45:21","slug":"%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix5-2%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix5-2%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix5.2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n<p>\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix5.2\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Zabbix5.2\u4e8e2020\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52302021\u5e744\u6708\uff0cZabbix5.2.6\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<br \/>\nZabbix 5.2\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Zabbix\uff1aZabbix 5.2.6<br \/>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aRHEL8.3<br \/>\nWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aApache HTTP Server 2.4.37<br \/>\nPHP\uff1aPHP 7.2.24<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMariaDB 10.3.27<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<br \/>\n\u30fb\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5c06Zabbix Server\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548cZabbix Agent\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u5728SELinux\u4e0a\u4ee5Permissive\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u7531\u5177\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u30fb\u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3\uff1aHTTP(80\/tcp)\u3001HTTPS(443\/tcp)\u300110050\/tcp\u300110051\/tcp\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>1. \u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix 5.2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ yum install mariadb-server\r\n$ systemctl start mariadb\r\n$ systemctl enable mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6eMySQL\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528mysql_secure_installation\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$\u3000mysql_secure_installation\r\n(\u7565)\r\nIn order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current\r\npassword for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and\r\nyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,\r\nso you should just press enter here.\r\n\r\nEnter current password for root (enter for none):\u3000  &lt;- Enter\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nOK, successfully used password, moving on...\r\n\r\nSetting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB\r\nroot user without the proper authorisation.\r\n\r\nSet root password? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nNew password:                                &lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6-root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nRe-enter new password:                       &lt;- \u518d\u5ea6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nPassword updated successfully!\r\nReloading privilege tables..\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\n\r\nBy default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone\r\nto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for\r\nthem.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation\r\ngo a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a\r\nproduction environment.\r\n\r\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u9664)\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nNormally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This\r\nensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.\r\n\r\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(root\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7981\u6b62\uff09\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nBy default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can\r\naccess.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed\r\nbefore moving into a production environment.\r\n\r\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(\u4e0d\u8981\u306aDB\u3092\u524a\u9664)\r\n - Dropping test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n - Removing privileges on test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nReloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far\r\nwill take effect immediately.\r\n\r\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nCleaning up...\r\n\r\nAll done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB\r\ninstallation should now be secure.\r\n\r\nThanks for using MariaDB!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$\u3000vi \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/mariadb-server.cnf\r\n(\u7565)\r\n[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server = utf8\r\ncollation-server     = utf8_bin\r\nskip-character-set-client-handshake\r\ninnodb_file_per_table\r\n(\u7565)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ systemctl restart mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h1>2. \u5b89\u88c5Zabbix<\/h1>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u5165\u3002 de .)<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u6ce8\u518c Zabbix LLC \u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n<p>\u203b\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.2\/rhel\/8\/x86_64\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.2\/rhel\/8\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-5.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm\r\n$  dnf clean all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2.2 \u5b89\u88c5Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Server\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ dnf -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-japanese zabbix-apache-conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2.3 \u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Agent<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Agent2\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ dnf -y install zabbix-agent2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h1>3. Zabbix\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<h3>3.1 \u521b\u5efaZabbix\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728MariaDB\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ mysql -uroot -p\r\nEnter password:    &lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6-root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n(\u7565)\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6zabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; quit;\r\nBye\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bfc\u5165\u7528\u4e8eZabbix\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix\r\nEnter password:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fczabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.2 Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7de8\u8f2fZabbix Server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c07Zabbix\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70baDBPassword\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\nDBPassword=&lt;DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6zabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5c06PHP\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728PHP-FPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\u65f6\u533a\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a&#8221;Asia\/Tokyo&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ vi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zabbix.conf\r\n; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe\/Riga\r\n\u2193\r\nphp_value[date.timezone] = Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.4 Zabbix\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539Zabbix Agent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0eZabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf\r\n# \u76e3\u8996\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308bZabbix Server\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\r\n# \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u81ea\u8eab\u306bAgent\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5024\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n# Zabbix Server\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306bAgent\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nServer=127.0.0.1\r\n\r\n# ActiveCheck\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u9001\u4fe1\u5148Zabbix Server IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\r\n# \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u81ea\u8eab\u306bAgent\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5024\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\nServerActive=127.0.0.1\r\n\r\n# Agent\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d(OS\u306ehostname\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001zabbix\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d)\r\nHostname=Zabbix server\r\n\u2193\r\nHostname=&lt;\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.4 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm\r\n$ systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.5 Zabbix\u524d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfe1237434c4406bc47c4\/47-0.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2021-04-07 15.29.07.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfe1237434c4406bc47c4\/48-4.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2021-04-07 15.33.29.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfe1237434c4406bc47c4\/49-0.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2021-04-07 15.33.44.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfe1237434c4406bc47c4\/50-0.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2021-04-07 15.34.28.png\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1aAdmin<br \/>\n\u5bc6\u7801\uff1azabbix<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfe1237434c4406bc47c4\/52-1.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2021-04-07 15.37.49.png\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix5.2\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 Zabbix5.2\u4e8e2020\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u622a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix5.2 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix5.2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728rhel8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5zabbix5-2\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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