{"id":28680,"date":"2024-03-02T03:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T07:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:30:43","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8fc7TZ\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n

$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo python:3.7.4 bash\r\nroot@76b0f97a96ee:\/# date\r\nWed Jul 17 00:03:25 JST 2019\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker-compose\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
version: '3.7'\r\nservices:\r\n  mariadb:\r\n    environment:\r\n      TZ: Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728TZ\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002
\n\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\/etc\/localtime\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo verdaccio\/verdaccio:4.1.0 sh\r\n~ $ date\r\nTue Jul 16 15:06:26 UTC 2019\r\n\r\n# etc\/localtime\u3092volume mount\u3060\u3068\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -v \/etc\/localtime:\/etc\/localtime:ro verdaccio\/verdaccio:4.1.0 sh\r\n~ $ date\r\nWed Jul 17 00:08:24 JST 2019\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06\/etc\/localtime\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5377\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\/etc\/localtime\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n\u5c06Ubuntu 16.04\uff08xenial\uff09\u4e0a\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\uff08JST\uff09\uff08\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e8e2019\u5e747\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\/etc\/localtime\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684volume\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf”TZ”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\n\u30fb\u6709\u5173\u5728ubuntu:xenial\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528-e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo\u8fd0\u884cdocker run\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u67e5\u627e\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728Ubuntu 16.04\uff08xenial\uff09\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5c06\u65f6\u533a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\uff08JST\uff09\uff08\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff09\u3002
\n\u30fb\u7531\u4e8eAlpine Linux\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597dzoneinfo\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528apk\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5tzdata\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1f\uff09\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728Docker\u7684Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u5c06\u65f6\u533a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aJST\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728Docker\u7684Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8eUbuntu Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u66f4\u6539… 2019\/11\/12\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
Ubuntu:bionic(18.04) \u2794 Ubuntu\uff1aBionic\uff0818.04\uff09<\/p>\n
FROM ubuntu:bionic\r\nRUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive\r\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y tzdata\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build . -t ubuntu-bionic\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo ubuntu-bionic \/bin\/bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nTue Nov 12 18:02:10 JST 2019\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e4c\u73ed\u56fe\uff1a\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u7248\uff0819.04\uff09<\/p>\n
FROM ubuntu:disco\r\nRUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive\r\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y tzdata\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build . -t ubuntu-disco\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo ubuntu-disco \/bin\/bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nTue Nov 12 18:24:35 JST 2019\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ubuntu\uff1aEoan\uff0819.10\uff09<\/p>\n
FROM ubuntu:eoan\r\nRUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive\r\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y tzdata\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build . -t ubuntu-eoan\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo ubuntu-eoan \/bin\/bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nTue Nov 12 18:26:59 JST 2019\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ubuntu\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fFocal\uff0820.04\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM ubuntu:focal\r\nRUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive\r\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y tzdata\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build . -t ubuntu-focal\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo ubuntu-focal \/bin\/bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nTue Nov 12 18:29:48 JST 2019\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2019\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
AWS EC2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0cCoreOS 2135.5.0\u662f\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aUTC\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.7\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.3.16<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci --default-time-zone=Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n      TZ<\/span>:<\/span> Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3306:3306\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n$ docker exec -it mariadb bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nFri Jul 26 02:24:41 JST 2019\r\n\r\n$ mysql -u root -ptest\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%time_zone%';\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| Variable_name    | Value      |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| system_time_zone | JST        |\r\n| time_zone        | Asia\/Tokyo |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.7\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.3.16<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci --default-time-zone=Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/etc\/localtime:\/etc\/localtime:ro<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3306:3306\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n$ docker exec -it mariadb bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nThu Jul 25 17:31:18 UTC 2019\r\n\r\n$ mysql -u root -ptest\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%time_zone%';\r\n\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| Variable_name    | Value      |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| system_time_zone | UTC        |\r\n| time_zone        | Asia\/Tokyo |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
AWS EC2
\n\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLinux2
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aUTC<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.7\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.3.16<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci --default-time-zone=Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n      TZ<\/span>:<\/span> Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3306:3306\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n$ docker exec -it mariadb bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nFri Jul 26 02:36:25 JST 2019\r\n\r\n$ mysql -u root -ptest\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%time_zone%';\r\n\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| Variable_name    | Value      |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| system_time_zone | JST        |\r\n| time_zone        | Asia\/Tokyo |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.7\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.3.16<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci --default-time-zone=Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/etc\/localtime:\/etc\/localtime:ro<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3306:3306\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n$ docker exec -it mariadb bash\r\n$ date\r\n\r\nThu Jul 25 17:42:03 UTC 2019\r\n\r\n$ mysql -u root -ptest\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%time_zone%';\r\n\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| Variable_name    | Value      |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n| system_time_zone | UTC        |\r\n| time_zone        | Asia\/Tokyo |\r\n+------------------+------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2019\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u5907\u6ce8<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cMaxscale\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git clone\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Dockerfile\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0”tzdata”\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaDocker\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
# Maxscale\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066Docker\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\r\ndocker run --name maxscale -d -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo mariadb\/maxscale:2.4.4\r\n\r\nmaxscale]$ docker exec -it maxscale bash\r\n\r\n# \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8868\u793a\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\r\nroot@6f50b8ecd471:\/# date\r\nMon Dec  9 16:11:15 Asia 2019\r\nroot@6f50b8ecd471:\/# exit\r\n$ docker rm -f maxscale\r\n\r\n$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/mariadb-corporation\/maxscale-docker.git\r\n$ cd maxscale-docker\r\n$ cd maxscale\r\n$ vi Dockerfile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u88c5\u300ctzdata\u300d<\/p>\n
# Dockerfile for the 2.4 GA version of MariaDB MaxScale\r\nFROM ubuntu:bionic\r\n\r\nARG VERSION\r\nARG GIT_COMMIT\r\nARG GIT_TREE_STATE\r\nARG BUILD_TIME\r\n\r\nCOPY maxscale.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/maxscale.list.tmp\r\n\r\nRUN apt-get -y update && \\\r\n    apt-get -y install gnupg2 ca-certificates tzdata && \\\r\n    apt-key adv --keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys \"0x135659e928c12247\" && \\\r\n    mv \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/maxscale.list.tmp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/maxscale.list && \\\r\n    apt-get -y update && \\\r\n    apt-get -y install maxscale && \\\r\n    rm -rf \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/* && \\\r\n    if [ ! -z $VERSION ] && [ ! -z $GIT_COMMIT ] && [ ! -z $BUILD_TIME ]; then \\\r\n       printf \"Version:    $VERSION\\nGit commit: $GIT_COMMIT$GIT_TREE_STATE\\nBuilt:      $BUILD_TIME\\n\" > \/opt\/image_details; fi\r\n\r\nCOPY maxscale.cnf \/etc\/\r\nENTRYPOINT [\"maxscale\", \"-d\", \"-U\", \"maxscale\", \"-l\", \"stdout\"]\r\n\r\nCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nRUN chmod 755 \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh && \\\r\n    ln -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh \/docker-entrypoint.sh # backwards compat\r\nENTRYPOINT [\"docker-entrypoint.sh\"]\r\n\r\nCMD [\"maxscale\", \"-d\", \"-U\", \"maxscale\", \"-l\", \"stdout\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# Docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$ docker build -t maxscale:2.4.4 .\r\n\r\n# Docker\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$ docker run --name maxscale -d -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo mariadb\/maxscale:2.4.4\r\n\r\n# \u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ docker exec -it maxscale bash\r\nroot@b01bd6dd9f47:\/# date\r\nTue Dec 10 01:25:30 JST 2019\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u901a\u8fc7TZ\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539 $ docker run -it –rm -e TZ=Asia\/Tokyo pyt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u66f4\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u66f4\u6539docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u66f4\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u66f4\u6539docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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