{"id":28646,"date":"2022-11-07T12:38:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T04:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%b4%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopenstack-yoga-keystone%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:20:19","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%b4%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopenstack-yoga-keystone%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%b4%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopenstack-yoga-keystone%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaOpenStack Yoga ~Keystone\u7bc7~"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\u3002
\n\u6211\u662f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eClass Act\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u585a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adevstack\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu 20.04\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Openstack\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f…
\n\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u534f\u540c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5730\u8003\u8fc7Openstack\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1OPCEL\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u95ee\u5f97\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684Openstack\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u62a5\u4ec7\u96ea\u6068\u3002\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u7684?<\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n
\n
HW\u5024CPU4sockets 4coresMemory40GBDisk100GNIC1(ens18)192.168.2.10NIC2(ens19)192.168.2.11<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47<\/p>\n

Keystone\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n

Keystone \u662f OpenStack \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0 Identity API \u63d0\u4f9b API \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u79df\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e5f\u95ee\u4e86ChatGPT\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenStack\u7684Keystone\u662fOpenStack\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u3002OpenStack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u3002Keystone\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RabbitMQ\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u95eeChatGPT\u592a\u592a\u3002<\/p>\n

RabbitMQ\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002RabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f02\u6b65\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528RabbitMQ\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f02\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u677e\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“Memcached\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f”\u6211\u4e5f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86chatGPT\u3002<\/p>\n

Memcached\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Memcached\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709NTP\u548cSSL\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff1a
\n\u8fd9\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u73af\u5883\u7684NTP\u548cSSL\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4e0b\u5217Openstack\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u7528Qiita\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u5230GitLab\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301NIC\u548cKVM\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728”egrep -c ‘(vmx|svm)’ \/proc\/cpuinfo “\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u4e8e0\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# ip a \r\n1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 \r\n    link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 \r\n    inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever \r\n    inet6 ::1\/128 scope host \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever \r\n2: ens18: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 \r\n    link\/ether 72:ae:f7:fa:a5:d7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff \r\n    altname enp0s18 \r\n    inet 192.168.2.10\/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global ens18 \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever \r\n    inet6 fe80::70ae:f7ff:fefa:a5d7\/64 scope link \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever \r\n3: ens19: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 \r\n    link\/ether 46:e1:68:df:48:6c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff \r\n    altname enp0s19 \r\n    inet 192.168.2.11\/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global ens19 \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever \r\n    inet6 fe80::44e1:68ff:fedf:486c\/64 scope link \r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\r\n\r\nroot@openstack:~# egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo \r\n32\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884capt\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# apt update\r\nroot@openstack:~# apt upgrade -y\r\nroot@openstack:~# apt update\r\nroot@openstack:~# reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u2605\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5728Keystone\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u203b\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# cat \/etc\/hosts\r\n127.0.0.1 localhost\r\n192.168.2.10 openstack \u2605 \r\n127.0.1.1 openstack\r\n\r\n# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\r\n::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\r\nfe00::0 ip6-localnet\r\nff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\r\nff02::1 ip6-allnodes\r\nff02::2 ip6-allrouters\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528Python3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# python3 -V\r\nPython 3.10.12\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eRabbitMQ\u3001Memcached\u3001Nginx\u548cMariaDB\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u3001Memcached\u548cNginx\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# apt -y install rabbitmq-server memcached python3-pymysql nginx libnginx-mod-stream\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u5b89\u88ddMariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# apt -y install mariadb-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u4e3aRabbitMQ\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6709rabbitmqctl\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff5e\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack password\r\nAdding user \"openstack\" ...\r\nDone. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.\r\n\r\nroot@openstack:~# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack \".*\" \".*\" \".*\"\r\nSetting permissions for user \"openstack\" in vhost \"\/\" ...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# cp -p \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf.org\r\nroot@openstack:~# vi \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf\r\nroot@openstack:~# diff \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf.org\r\n27c27\r\n< bind-address            = 0.0.0.0\r\n---\r\n> bind-address            = 127.0.0.1\r\n40c40\r\n< max_connections        = 500\r\n---\r\n> #max_connections        = 100\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91Memcached\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4e0eMariaDB\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u542c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# cp -p \/etc\/memcached.conf \/etc\/memcached.conf.org\r\nroot@openstack:~# vi \/etc\/memcached.conf\r\nroot@openstack:~# diff \/etc\/memcached.conf \/etc\/memcached.conf.org\r\n35c35\r\n< -l 0.0.0.0\r\n---\r\n> -l 127.0.0.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7981\u7528NGINX\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# unlink \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/default\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u542f\u548c\u542f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# systemctl restart mariadb rabbitmq-server memcached nginx\r\nroot@openstack:~# systemctl enable mariadb rabbitmq-server memcached nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eKeystone\u7684MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# mysqladmin -u root password\r\nNew password:\r\nConfirm new password:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u5165show databases;\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Keystone\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# mysql -u root -p\r\nEnter password:\r\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\r\nYour MariaDB connection id is 33\r\nServer version: 10.6.12-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04\r\n\r\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\r\n\r\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> create database keystone;\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'localhost' identified by 'password';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.008 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@'%' identified by 'password';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.008 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> show databases;\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| Database           |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| information_schema |\r\n| keystone           |\r\n| mysql              |\r\n| performance_schema |\r\n| sys                |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n5 rows in set (0.001 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> exit\r\nBye\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Keystone\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5Keystone\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# apt -y install keystone python3-openstackclient apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 python3-oauth2client\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210Keystone\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# openssl rand -hex 10\r\n6798b79fdacad4bc4292\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574Keystone\u7684config\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# cp -p \/etc\/keystone\/keystone.conf \/etc\/keystone\/keystone.conf.org\r\nroot@openstack:~# vi \/etc\/keystone\/keystone.conf\r\nroot@openstack:~# diff \/etc\/keystone\/keystone.conf \/etc\/keystone\/keystone.conf.org\r\n15c15\r\n< admin_token = 6798b79fdacad4bc4292\r\n---\r\n> #admin_token = <None>\r\n604c604\r\n< connection = mysql+pymysql:\/\/keystone:password@openstack\/keystone\r\n---\r\n> connection = sqlite:\/\/\/\/var\/lib\/keystone\/keystone.db\r\n2191c2191\r\n< provider = fernet\r\n---\r\n> #provider = fernet\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# su -s \/bin\/bash keystone -c \"keystone-manage db_sync\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5411chatGPT\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5199\u7740”\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93”\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u7740”\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\uff01”\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1chatGPT\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u6b65MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cKeystone\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u800c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08`keystone`\uff09\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001`keystone-manage db_sync` \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n1. `su` \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n2. `-s \/bin\/bash` \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001`keystone` \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092 `\/bin\/bash` \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001`keystone` \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n3. `-c \"keystone-manage db_sync\"` \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001`keystone` \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001`keystone-manage db_sync` \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5229\u7528\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001OpenStack\u306eIdentity Service\u3067\u3042\u308bKeystone\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u540c\u671f\u5316\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Keystone\u306fOpenStack\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u540c\u671f\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306eKeystone\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u521d\u59cb\u5316fernet\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7fernet\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff09\u3002
\n\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone\r\nroot@openstack:~# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Apache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# cp -p \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf.org\r\nroot@openstack:~# vi \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\r\nroot@openstack:~# diff \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf.org\r\n70d69\r\n< ServerName openstack\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8ID\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u542f\u52a8Keystone\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password password \\\r\n  --bootstrap-admin-url http:\/\/openstack:5000\/v3\/ \\\r\n  --bootstrap-internal-url http:\/\/openstack:5000\/v3\/ \\\r\n  --bootstrap-public-url http:\/\/openstack:5000\/v3\/ \\\r\n  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# vi keystonerc\r\nroot@openstack:~# cat keystonerc\r\nexport OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default\r\nexport OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default\r\nexport OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin\r\nexport OS_USERNAME=admin\r\nexport OS_PASSWORD=password\r\nexport OS_AUTH_URL=http:\/\/openstack:5000\/v3\r\nexport OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bd5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aOpenStack\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884csource\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884copenstack\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
root@openstack:~# chmod 600 keystonerc\r\nroot@openstack:~# source keystonerc\r\nroot@openstack ~(keystone)# echo \"source ~\/keystonerc \" >> ~\/.bashrc\r\n\r\nroot@openstack ~(keystone)# openstack project list\r\n+----------------------------------+-------+\r\n| ID                               | Name  |\r\n+----------------------------------+-------+\r\n| 5ea984608bdf4a338bddfc4e9f14bec7 | admin |\r\n+----------------------------------+-------+\r\nroot@openstack ~(keystone)# openstack project create --domain default --description \"this_is_test_project\" test_project\r\n+-------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Field       | Value                            |\r\n+-------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| description | this_is_test_project             |\r\n| domain_id   | default                          |\r\n| enabled     | True                             |\r\n| id          | 94f179ab12a24facaf5001a1365700c2 |\r\n| is_domain   | False                            |\r\n| name        | test_project                     |\r\n| options     | {}                               |\r\n| parent_id   | default                          |\r\n| tags        | []                               |\r\n+-------------+----------------------------------+\r\nroot@openstack ~(keystone)# openstack project list\r\n+----------------------------------+--------------+\r\n| ID                               | Name         |\r\n+----------------------------------+--------------+\r\n| 5ea984608bdf4a338bddfc4e9f14bec7 | admin        |\r\n| 94f179ab12a24facaf5001a1365700c2 | test_project |\r\n+----------------------------------+--------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0<\/p>\n
\"key01.png\"<\/p>\n
\"key02.png\"<\/p>\n
\"key03.png\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u597d\u3002 \u6211\u662f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eClass Act\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u585a\u3002 \u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adevstack\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaOpenStack Yoga ~Keystone\u7bc7~ - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaOpenStack Yoga ~Keystone\u7bc7~\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaopenstack-yoga-keystone\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaOpenStack Yoga ~Keystone\u7bc7~\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaOpenStack Yoga ~Keystone\u7bc7~\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaopenstack-yoga-keystone\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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