{"id":28634,"date":"2022-08-29T11:24:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T06:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:16:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:16:22","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 EC2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n\u2461 \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u2190 \u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc
\n\u2462 \u542f\u52a8EC2\u4e0a\u7684Rails
\n\u2463 \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u2464 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5c42\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n– \u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n– \u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfExcel\u8868\u683c\u4e00\u6837\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aMariaDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531MySQL\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cMariaDB\u300d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aMySQL\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eMySQL\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728Amazon Linux 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0cMariaDB\u548cMySQL\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAmazon Linux 2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7”yum\u547d\u4ee4”\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

[ec2-user@ip-***-**-**-*** ~]$ sudo yum -y install mysql56-server mysql56-devel mysql56 mariadb-server mysql-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528”systemctl\u547d\u4ee4”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08EC2\u5185\uff09\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
[ec2-user@ip-***-**-**-*** ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
[ec2-user@ip-***-**-**-*** ~]$ sudo systemctl status mariadb\r\n\r\n\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB database server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) since \u571f 2020-02-29 07:00:11 UTC; 7s ago\r\n  Process: 5993 ExecStartPost=\/usr\/libexec\/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n  Process: 5957 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/libexec\/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff09\u300d\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6839\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7yum\u5b89\u88c5\u7684MariaDB\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”root”\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee50\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee50\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08EC2\u5185\uff09\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
[ec2-user@ip-***-**-**-*** ~]$ sudo \/usr\/bin\/mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/h3>\n
1. \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u8f93\u5165 root \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u7559\u7a7a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\uff09\uff1a\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309 Enter \u952e\u3002
\n2. \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u7801\uff1f[Y\/n]\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u300cY\u300d\u5e76\u6309 Enter \u952e\u3002
\n3. \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff09\u3002
\n4. \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u201c…\u6210\u529f\uff01\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff1f[Y\/n]\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cY\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002
\n\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0broot\u767b\u5f55\uff1f[Y\/n]\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cY\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002
\n\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5220\u9664\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f[Y\/n]\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cY\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002
\n\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff1f[Y\/n]\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cY\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u521a\u521a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08EC2\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
[ec2-user@ip-***-**-**-*** ~]$ mysql -u root -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5148\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\r\nYour MariaDB connection id is 142\r\nServer version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server\r\n\r\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\r\n\r\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u201cexit\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb \u2192 \u8fd9\u8fb9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u8bf7\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u2460 EC2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2461 \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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