{"id":28614,"date":"2023-08-04T04:14:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T21:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-ec2%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aerails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:09:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:09:11","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-ec2%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aerails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-ec2%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aerails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u767b\u5f55\u5230EC2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\uff08\u56e0\u4e3aAmazon Linux 2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MariaDB\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662fMySQL\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u5728EC2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528RDS\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u662fAWS\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u7559\u4e0b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

MariaDB \u6765\u81ea\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eceMySQL\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eMySQL\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u6bd4MySQL\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 une base de<\/h1>\n

Note: The paraphrased sentence provided above is in traditional Chinese characters.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Rails\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n
# pem\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\r\n  % cd \u3007\u3007\u3007\u3007\r\n\r\n# \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\uff08pem\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001EC2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306bSSH\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\n  % ssh -i \u3007\u3007.pem ec2-user@Elastic IP\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2461 \u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/h2>\n
# yum\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08yum: Linux\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff09\r\n  ~ % sudo yum -y install mysql56-server mysql56-devel mysql56 mariadb-server mysql-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/h2>\n
# MariaDB\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\r\n  ~ % sudo systemctl start mariadb\r\n\r\n# MariaDB\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n  ~ % sudo systemctl status mariadb\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001Active:\u304c\u300cactive (running)\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\r\n  \u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB database server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n
# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n  ~ % sudo \/usr\/bin\/mysql_secure_installation\r\n\r\n# \u73fe\u5728\u306eroot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fEnter\u3092\u62bc\u3059\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cEnter\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3059\r\n  Enter current password for root (enter for none): Enter\r\n\r\n# root\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cY\u300d\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n  Set root password? [Y\/n] Y\r\n\r\n# \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057Enter\r\n  New password: ********\r\n\r\n# \u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057Enter\r\n  Re-enter new password: ********\r\n\r\n# \u300cSuccess\u300d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n  ... Success!\r\n\r\n# \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4f55\u70b9\u304b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5168\u3066 Y \u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\n  [Y\/n] Y \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n
# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\uff08root\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3001-p\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\r\n  ~ % mysql -u root -p\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u5f8c\u3001Enter\r\n  Enter password: ********\r\n\r\n# MariaDB\u3078\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u63a5\u7d9a\u6210\u529f\r\n  Welcome to the MariaDB ... \uff08\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n\r\n# \u300cexit\u300d\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u89e3\u9664\r\n  > exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u767b\u5f55\u5230EC2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 \u8fd9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528aws-ec2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6erails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528aws-ec2\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6erails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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