{"id":28610,"date":"2024-02-25T08:05:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T20:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e4%b8%8a%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81docker%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:08:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:08:04","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e4%b8%8a%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81docker%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e4%b8%8a%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81docker%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u4e60Docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86CentOS7\u7684Guest OS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/matsuand.github.io\/docs.docker.jp.onthefly\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/docker\/<\/p>\n

Docker\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5217\u8868
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@localhost overlay2]# docker images\r\nREPOSITORY           TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE\r\ndebian               latest    291bf168077c   2 weeks ago    124MB\r\njasonrivers\/nagios   latest    0c33dd4f2c3e   3 months ago   794MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u67e5\u627e\u4e86Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684Qiita\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/tifa2chan\/items\/b9607d80fb58476e4ef5<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\uff08debian\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\uff08jasonrivers\/nagios\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# cat \/var\/lib\/docker\/image\/overlay2\/repositories.json | python -mjson.tool\r\n{\r\n    \"Repositories\": {\r\n        \"debian\": {\r\n            \"debian:latest\": \"sha256:291bf168077c554abde831d52178c76aa8d7dad0e55a2e37a68c2b55a5d92e64\",\r\n            \"debian@sha256:a288aa7ad0e4d443e86843972c25a02f99e9ad6ee589dd764895b2c3f5a8340b\": \"sha256:291bf168077c554abde831d52178c76aa8d7dad0e55a2e37a68c2b55a5d92e64\"\r\n        },\r\n        \"jasonrivers\/nagios\": {\r\n            \"jasonrivers\/nagios:latest\": \"sha256:0c33dd4f2c3e98dceada3974cffb2333c4fe4c5a6d53742f7aa1078e3451a7eb\",\r\n            \"jasonrivers\/nagios@sha256:d7696a34ac0508268ddd104a9ddc102c198c9ce567531ad6e876e9572c0a64fb\": \"sha256:0c33dd4f2c3e98dceada3974cffb2333c4fe4c5a6d53742f7aa1078e3451a7eb\"\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5217\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/matsuand.github.io\/docs.docker.jp.onthefly\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/ps\/<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\uff08debian\uff09\u5df2\u53d8\u4e3aExited 5\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u5668\u57285\u5929\u524d\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                    PORTS                            NAMES\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian                      \"bash\"                   5 days ago     Exited (0) 5 days ago                                      debian\r\nfb470a7a23a7   jasonrivers\/nagios:latest   \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/star\u2026\"   2 months ago   Exited (255) 4 days ago   5667\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp   nagios4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8docker<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684URL\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/matsuand.github.io\/docs.docker.jp.onthefly\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/start\/<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u50cfjasonrivers\/nagios:latest\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
docker start\u3000\uff1c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\uff1e\r\n\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker start jasonrivers\/nagios:latest\r\nError response from daemon: No such container: jasonrivers\/nagios:latest\r\nError: failed to start containers: jasonrivers\/nagios:latest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668ID\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker start fb470a7a23a7\r\nfb470a7a23a7\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker start debian\r\ndebian\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS          PORTS                            NAMES\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian                      \"bash\"                   5 days ago     Up 42 seconds                                    debian\r\nfb470a7a23a7   jasonrivers\/nagios:latest   \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/star\u2026\"   2 months ago   Up 6 seconds    5667\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->80\/tcp   nagios4\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u9644\u52a0<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker attach\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6216\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684shell\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/matsuand.github.io\/docs.docker.jp.onthefly\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/attach\/<\/p>\n
Docker attach\u548cexec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668”debian”\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker attach  c10cd2800f5a\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/#\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/# cat \/etc\/debian_version\r\n11.5\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\n\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6267\u884c”exit”\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff01\uff01
\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tohoho-web.com\/docker\/docker_exec.html<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED      STATUS          PORTS     NAMES\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian    \"bash\"    5 days ago   Up 23 seconds             debian\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker attach  c10cd2800f5a\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/#\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/# cat \/etc\/debian_version\r\n11.5\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/# exit\r\nexit\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884cDocker\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
docker attach\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0edocker exec\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\u6267\u884cexit\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 “docker exec”\u3002<\/p>\n
docker exec -it <\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30caID\u6307\u5b9a> \/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED      STATUS         PORTS     NAMES\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian    \"bash\"    5 days ago   Up 2 minutes             debian\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker exec -it c10cd2800f5a \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/#\r\nroot@c10cd2800f5a:\/# exit\r\nexit\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u300cdebian\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED      STATUS         PORTS     NAMES\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian    \"bash\"    5 days ago   Up 2 minutes             debian\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cdocker\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.tohoho-web.com\/docker\/docker_run.html<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u6620\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u75288080\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost overlay2]# docker run --name nginx -d -p 8080:80 nginx\r\nUnable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally\r\nlatest: Pulling from library\/nginx\r\n3f4ca61aafcd: Pull complete\r\n50c68654b16f: Pull complete\r\n3ed295c083ec: Pull complete\r\n40b838968eea: Pull complete\r\n88d3ab68332d: Pull complete\r\n5f63362a3fa3: Pull complete\r\nDigest: sha256:0047b729188a15da49380d9506d65959cce6d40291ccfb4e039f5dc7efd33286\r\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest\r\ne820c2036ef0a12e62fe1c5823af802722066f9d6e81d427ad92a1cbed80306e\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]#\r\n\r\n\r\n#\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fnginx\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n[root@localhost overlay2]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                   NAMES\r\ne820c2036ef0   nginx     \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\"   7 seconds ago   Up 6 seconds   0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp, :::8080->80\/tcp   nginx\r\nc10cd2800f5a   debian    \"bash\"                   5 days ago      Up 8 minutes                                           debian\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"image.png\"\n                        <\/div>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u6700\u597d\u4e8b\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u82e5\u6309\u9000\u51fa\uff08exit\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u4e60Docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u524d\u63d0 \u6211\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86CentOS7\u7684Gu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u547d\u4ee4 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos-7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1docker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u547d\u4ee4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos-7\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1docker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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