{"id":28529,"date":"2023-12-18T16:08:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T01:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95virtualbox%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%b9%e9%87%8f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:40:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:40:43","slug":"%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95virtualbox%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%b9%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95virtualbox%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%b9%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6269\u5c55VirtualBox\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u542c\u8bf4 CentOS 7 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u5e16\u662f\u5173\u4e8e CentOS 6.6 \u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e CentOS 7 \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\uff1a CentOS 7(XFS)\u3067LVM\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u62e1\u5f35\u3067\u30cf\u30de\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u5ba2\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002
\n\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
C<\/span>:\\Users\\[<\/span>user<\/span>]><\/span> cd<\/span> C<\/span>:\\VirtualBox VMs<\/span>\\centos\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86CentOS\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548cVDI\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\"<\/span> clonehd<\/span> centos<\/span>.vdi centos_bak<\/span>.vdi\r\n\r\nC<\/span>:\\VirtualBox VMs<\/span>\\centos> \"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\"<\/span> cl<\/span>\r\nonehd<\/span> centos<\/span>.vdi centos_bak<\/span>.vdi\r\n0<\/span>%<\/span>...10%<\/span>...20%<\/span>...30%<\/span>...40%<\/span>...50%<\/span>...60%<\/span>...70%<\/span>...80%<\/span>...90%<\/span>...100%<\/span>\r\nClone<\/span> hard<\/span> disk<\/span> created<\/span> in<\/span> format<\/span> 'VDI'<\/span>. UUID<\/span>: xxxxxxxx<\/span>-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u662f16G\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u6269\u5927\u523032G\uff0c\u6307\u5b9aresize\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a32768\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aM\uff08\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u78c1\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\"<\/span> modifyhd<\/span> --resize <\/span>32768<\/span> centos<\/span>.vdi\r\n0<\/span>%<\/span>...10%<\/span>...20%<\/span>...30%<\/span>...40%<\/span>...50%<\/span>...60%<\/span>...70%<\/span>...80%<\/span>...90%<\/span>...100%<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u542f\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
df<\/span> -h<\/span>\r\nFilesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root\r\n                       14G   11G  2.6G  80% \/\r\ntmpfs                 940M     0  940M   0% \/dev\/shm\r\n\/dev\/sda1             477M   64M  388M  15% \/boot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67f1\u72b6\u7269\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6362\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
# fdisk \/dev\/sda<\/span>\r\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (<\/span>m \u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7)<\/span>: n\r\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\r\n   e   \u62e1\u5f35\r\n   p   \u57fa\u672c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 (<\/span>1-4)<\/span>\r\np\r\n\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u53f7 (<\/span>1-4)<\/span>: 3\r\n\u6700\u521d \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0 (<\/span>2089-4177, \u521d\u671f\u5024 2089)<\/span>:\r\n\u521d\u671f\u5024 2089 \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\nLast \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0, +\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u6570 or +size{<\/span>K,M,G}<\/span> (<\/span>2089-4177, \u521d\u671f\u5024 4177)<\/span>:\r\n\u521d\u671f\u5024 4177 \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5206\u533a\u786e\u8ba4\/dev\/sda3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (<\/span>m \u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7)<\/span>: p\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af \/dev\/sda: 34.4 GB, 34359738368 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\n\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 255, \u30bb\u30af\u30bf 63, \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0 4177\r\nUnits =<\/span> \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u6570 of 16065 *<\/span> 512 =<\/span> 8225280 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\n\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba (<\/span>\u8ad6\u7406 \/ \u7269\u7406)<\/span>: 512 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8 \/ 512 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\nI\/O size (<\/span>minimum\/optimal)<\/span>: 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes\r\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u8b58\u5225\u5b50: 0x000eef80\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 \u30d6\u30fc\u30c8      \u59cb\u70b9        \u7d42\u70b9     \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af   Id  \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\r\n\/dev\/sda1   *<\/span>           1          64      512000   83  Linux\r\n\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 1 \u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u5883\u754c\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\/dev\/sda2              64        2089    16264192   8e  Linux LVM\r\n\/dev\/sda3            2089        4177    16774536+  83  Linux\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6539\u53d8\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b
\n\u5c06Linux\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406\uff08LVM\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (<\/span>m \u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7)<\/span>: t\r\n\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u53f7 (<\/span>1-4)<\/span>: 3\r\n16\u9032\u6570\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9 (<\/span>L \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8868\u793a)<\/span>: 8e\r\n\u9818\u57df\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092 3 \u304b\u3089 8e (<\/span>Linux LVM)<\/span> \u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (<\/span>m \u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7)<\/span>: p\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af \/dev\/sda: 34.4 GB, 34359738368 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\n\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 255, \u30bb\u30af\u30bf 63, \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0 4177\r\nUnits =<\/span> \u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u6570 of 16065 *<\/span> 512 =<\/span> 8225280 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\n\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba (<\/span>\u8ad6\u7406 \/ \u7269\u7406)<\/span>: 512 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8 \/ 512 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\r\nI\/O size (<\/span>minimum\/optimal)<\/span>: 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes\r\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u8b58\u5225\u5b50: 0x000eef80\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 \u30d6\u30fc\u30c8      \u59cb\u70b9        \u7d42\u70b9     \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af   Id  \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\r\n\/dev\/sda1   *<\/span>           1          64      512000   83  Linux\r\n\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 1 \u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u5883\u754c\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\/dev\/sda2              64        2089    16264192   8e  Linux LVM\r\n\/dev\/sda3            2089        4177    16774536+  8e  Linux LVM\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (<\/span>m \u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7)<\/span>: w\r\n\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01\r\n\r\nioctl()<\/span> \u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u518d\u8aad\u8fbc\u307f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8b66\u544a: \u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u518d\u8aad\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc 16 \u3067\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f: \u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u30d3\u30b8\u30fc\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u3060\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\r\n\u6b21\u56de\u30ea\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u304b\u3001partprobe(<\/span>8)<\/span>\u307e\u305f\u306fkpartx(<\/span>8)<\/span>\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\r\n\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\r\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
# reboot<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7269\u7406\u5377<\/p>\n
# pvcreate \/dev\/sda3<\/span>\r\n  Physical volume \"\/dev\/sda3\"<\/span> successfully created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5411\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u7406\u5377\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 vgdisplay \u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4 VG \u7ec4\u540d\u4e3a vg_centos\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
# vgextend vg_centos \/dev\/sda3<\/span>\r\nVolume group \"vg_centos\"<\/span> successfully extended\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u589e\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002\u5728df\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
# lvextend -l +100%FREE \/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root<\/span>\r\n  Size of logical volume vg_centos\/lv_root changed from 13.91 GiB (<\/span>3561 extents)<\/span> to 29.91 GiB (<\/span>7656 extents)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n  Logical volume lv_root successfully resized\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5728df\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
# resize2fs \/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root<\/span>\r\nresize2fs 1.41.12 (<\/span>17-May-2010)<\/span>\r\nFilesystem at \/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root is mounted on \/;<\/span> on-line resizing required\r\nold desc_blocks =<\/span> 1, new_desc_blocks =<\/span> 2\r\nPerforming an on-line resize of \/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root to 7839744 (<\/span>4k)<\/span> blocks.\r\nThe filesystem on \/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root is now 7839744 blocks long.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>df<\/span> -h<\/span>\r\nFilesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/vg_centos-lv_root\r\n                       30G  9.5G   19G  35% \/\r\ntmpfs                 940M     0  940M   0% \/dev\/shm\r\n\/dev\/sda1             477M   64M  388M  15% \/boot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      VirtualBox\u4e0a\u306eCentOS\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b #virtualbox #centos<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        VirtualBox\u306e\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8OS\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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