{"id":28489,"date":"2024-01-15T08:04:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:27:50","slug":"%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728CentOS7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB 5.5.40\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h1>\n

\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
  [mysqld]\r\n  character-set-server = utf8\r\n  innodb_file_per_table = 1\r\n\r\n  # show variables like slow;\r\n  slow_query_log=ON\r\n  long_query_time=1\r\n  log-slow-queries=\/var\/log\/mariadb\/slow.log\r\n\r\n+ # \u4e00\u610f\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n+ server-id = 101\r\n+ # binlog\r\n+ log_bin = \/srv\/binlog\/bin.log\r\n+ binlog_format=MIXED\r\n+ # 1\u5e74\u4fdd\u7ba1\r\n+ expire_logs_days = 365\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8d26\u6237<\/h2>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span>\r\nGRANT<\/span> REPLICATION<\/span> SLAVE<\/span> ON<\/span> *<\/span>.<\/span>*<\/span> TO<\/span> 'repl'<\/span>@<\/span>'192.168.11.0\/255.255.255.0'<\/span> IDENTIFIED<\/span> BY<\/span> 'oida4Wezxa5OSh8V'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> show<\/span> master<\/span> status<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>------------+----------+--------------+------------------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> File<\/span>       |<\/span> Position<\/span> |<\/span> Binlog_Do_DB<\/span> |<\/span> Binlog_Ignore_DB<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>------------+----------+--------------+------------------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> bin<\/span>.<\/span>000001<\/span> |<\/span>      245<\/span> |<\/span>              |<\/span>                  |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>------------+----------+--------------+------------------+<\/span>\r\n1<\/span> row<\/span> in<\/span> set<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>.<\/span>00<\/span> sec<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
mkdir<\/span> \/opt\/{<\/span>bin,relay}<\/span>log\r\nchown <\/span>mysql:mysql \/opt\/{<\/span>bin,relay}<\/span>log\r\n\r\nsystemctl stop mariadb\r\ncd<\/span> \/var\/lib\/mysql\r\ntar <\/span>cpf \/tmp\/db.tar .<\/span>\r\nscp \/tmp\/db.tar dbsrv2:\r\n\r\nsystemctl restart mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728slave\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9amaster\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684binlog\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
  [mysqld]\r\n  character-set-server = utf8\r\n  innodb_file_per_table = 1\r\n\r\n  # show variables like slow;\r\n  slow_query_log=ON\r\n  long_query_time=1\r\n  log-slow-queries=\/var\/log\/mariadb\/slow.log\r\n\r\n+ server-id = 102\r\n+ relay-log=\/srv\/relaylog\/bin\r\n+ relay-log-index=\/srv\/relaylog\/bin\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
mkdir<\/span> \/opt\/{<\/span>bin,relay}<\/span>log\r\nchown <\/span>mysql:mysql \/opt\/{<\/span>bin,relay}<\/span>log\r\n\r\ncd<\/span> \/var\/lib\/mysql\r\nrm<\/span> -rf<\/span> *<\/span>\r\ntar <\/span>xpf ~\/db.tar .<\/span>\r\n\r\nsystemctl restart mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> \r\nCHANGE<\/span> MASTER<\/span> TO<\/span>\r\n  MASTER_HOST<\/span> =<\/span> 'dbsrv1'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  MASTER_USER<\/span> =<\/span> 'repl'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  MASTER_PASSWORD<\/span> =<\/span> 'oida4Wezxa5OSh8V'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  MASTER_LOG_FILE<\/span> =<\/span> 'bin.000001'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  MASTER_LOG_POS<\/span> =<\/span> 245<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> START<\/span> SLAVE<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> SHOW<\/span> SLAVE<\/span> STATUS<\/span> \\<\/span>G<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/h2>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> use<\/span> test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> count1<\/span>(<\/span>num<\/span> INT<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> INSERT<\/span> INTO<\/span> count1<\/span> (<\/span>num<\/span>)<\/span> VALUES<\/span> (<\/span>1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5974\u96b6\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> use<\/span> test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> show<\/span> tables<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [(<\/span>none<\/span>)]<\/span>><\/span> select<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> count1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7559\u610f<\/h1>\n
\u5f53\u4e3b\u7684Mariadb\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684Mariadb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728CentOS7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB 5.5.40\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u8bbe\u5b9a \u5927\u5e08\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e [mysqld] cha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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