{"id":28467,"date":"2023-07-10T17:15:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T13:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix-6-0-lts%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:20:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:20:58","slug":"%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix-6-0-lts%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8rhel8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85zabbix-6-0-lts%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix 6.0 LTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n<p>Zabbix6.0 LTS\u4e8e2022\u5e7402\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ddd\u79bb5.0 LTS\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u539f\u751fHA\u529f\u80fd\u548cKubernetes\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3Zabbix6.0\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<br \/>\nZabbix6.0.1\u53d1\u5e03\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u00b7 Zabbix\uff1aZabbix 6.0.1<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aRHEL8.5<br \/>\n\u00b7 Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aApache HTTP Server 2.4.37<br \/>\n\u00b7 PHP\uff1aPHP 7.2.24<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMariaDB 10.6.7<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5c06\u9002\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5c06Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548cZabbix\u4ee3\u7406\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u7981\u7528SELinux\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72<br \/>\n\u2022 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9HTTP(80\/tcp)\u3001HTTPS(443\/tcp)\u300110050\/tcp\u548c10051\/tcp\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528dnf\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u65f6\uff0c\u5728RHEL8\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB 10.3\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728Zabbix6.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u662fMariaDB 10.5.X\u81f310.6.X\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4eceMariaDB\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728MariaDB\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u768410.7.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728Zabbix\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528&#8211;mariadb-server-version\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9aZabbix\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d mariadb_repo_setup\u3002<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code> # curl -O https:\/\/downloads.mariadb.com\/MariaDB\/mariadb_repo_setup\r\n  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current\r\n                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed\r\n100 30081  100 30081    0     0  29931      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 29931\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>1.2 \u8bbe\u5b9aMariaDB\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 mariadb-server-version\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 10.6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># bash mariadb_repo_setup --mariadb-server-version mariadb-10.6\r\n\r\n# [info] Checking for script prerequisites.\r\n# [info] MariaDB Server version 10.6 is valid\r\n# [info] Repository file successfully written to \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mariadb.repo\r\n# [info] Adding trusted package signing keys...\r\n\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg ~\r\n~\r\n# [info] Successfully added trusted package signing keys\r\n# [info] Cleaning package cache...\r\nUpdating Subscription Management repositories.\r\n41 files removed\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>1.3 \u5b89\u88c5 MariaDB<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># dnf install MariaDB-server\r\n\uff08\u51fa\u529b\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n# mariadb --version\r\nmariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.6.7-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>1.4 \u542f\u52a8 MariaDB<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># systemctl start mariadb\r\n# systemctl enable mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>1.5 MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6emysql\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528mysql_secure_installation\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># mariadb-secure-installation\r\n\r\nNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB\r\n      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!\r\n\r\nIn order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current\r\npassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and\r\nhaven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.\r\n\r\nEnter current password for root (enter for none):      &lt;- Enter\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nOK, successfully used password, moving on...\r\n\r\nSetting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody\r\ncan log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.\r\n\r\nYou already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.\r\n\r\nSwitch to unix_socket authentication [Y\/n] n       &lt;- unix_socket\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067n\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n ... skipping.\r\n\r\nYou already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.\r\n\r\nChange the root password? [Y\/n] y                  &lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nNew password:                                      &lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6-root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\r\nRe-enter new password:                             &lt;- \u518d\u5ea6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nPassword updated successfully!\r\nReloading privilege tables..\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\n\r\nBy default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone\r\nto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for\r\nthem.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation\r\ngo a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a\r\nproduction environment.\r\n\r\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u9664)\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nNormally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This\r\nensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.\r\n\r\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(root\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7981\u6b62\uff09\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nBy default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can\r\naccess.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed\r\nbefore moving into a production environment.\r\n\r\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b(\u4e0d\u8981\u306aDB\u3092\u524a\u9664)\r\n - Dropping test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n - Removing privileges on test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nReloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far\r\nwill take effect immediately.\r\n\r\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] y\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000&lt;- y\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nCleaning up...\r\n\r\nAll done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB\r\ninstallation should now be secure.\r\n\r\nThanks for using MariaDB!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728MariaDB10.6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u63a8\u8350\u7684innodb_file_per_table\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eZabbix6.0\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301utf8mb4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a&#8221;utf8mb4&#8243;\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$\u3000vi \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/mariadb-server.cnf\r\n(\u7565)\r\n[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server = utf8mb4\r\ncollation-server     = utf8mb4_bin\r\nskip-character-set-client-handshake\r\n(\u7565)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># systemctl restart mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>2. Zabbix\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002 de ch\u016b .)<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u6ce8\u518c Zabbix LLC \u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/6.0\/rhel\/8\/x86_64\/<br \/>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/6.0\/rhel\/8\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm\r\n# dnf clean all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2.2 \u5b89\u88c5Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cZabbix\u4ee3\u7406\u5305\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Server\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548cZabbix Agent\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># dnf -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent zabbix-web-japanese\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>3. Zabbix\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h4>3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eZabbix\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u5c06\u5728MariaDB\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># mysql -uroot -p\r\nEnter password:           &lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6-root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\r\nYour MariaDB connection id is 3\r\nServer version: 10.6.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server\r\n\r\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\r\n\r\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; create user zabbix@localhost identified by '&lt;DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6zabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b&gt;';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.004 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; quit;\r\nBye\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c06DB\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Zabbix\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-sql-scripts\/mysql\/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix\r\nEnter password:\u3000\u3000\u3000     \u3000&lt;- DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fczabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>3.2 Zabbix \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91Zabbix Server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aDBPassword\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\nDBPassword=&lt;DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6zabbix\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>3.3 \u914d\u7f6eZabbix\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91Zabbix Agent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7684Zabbix Server\u548cAgent\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>$ vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf\r\n# \u76e3\u8996\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308bZabbix Server\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\r\n# \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u81ea\u8eab\u306bAgent\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5024\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n# Zabbix Server\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306bAgent\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nServer=127.0.0.1\r\n\r\n# ActiveCheck\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u9001\u4fe1\u5148Zabbix Server IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\r\n# \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001Zabbix Server\u81ea\u8eab\u306bAgent\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5024\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\nServerActive=127.0.0.1\r\n\r\n# Agent\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d(OS\u306ehostname\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001zabbix\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d)\r\nHostname=Zabbix server\r\n\u2193\r\nHostname=&lt;\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code># systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm\r\n# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>3.5 Zabbix\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cfcb637434c4406bc0ebf\/46-8.png\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8 2022-03-02 16.53.01.png\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148 Zabbix6.0 LTS\u4e8e2022\u5e7402\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002 \u8ddd\u79bb5.0 LTS\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u539f\u751fH [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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