{"id":28466,"date":"2023-03-09T08:28:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T01:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90centos-7%e3%80%91%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:20:37","slug":"%e3%80%90centos-7%e3%80%91%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90centos-7%e3%80%91%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%8c%ba-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CentOS 7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u6cd5\u7a0d\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u89c2\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53CentOS 7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0csystemctl\u548cfirewalld\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u773c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3011<\/p>\n

[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release \r\nCentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (<\/span>Core)<\/span> \r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# uname<\/span> -a<\/span> \r\nLinux centos7.3 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 21 23:36:36 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
uname\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2awiki\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6d89\u53casystemd\u3001iptables\u548cfirewalld\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6216man\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u7701\u7565\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u56fd\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u65e5\u4ed8\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n
            \u533a\u57df<\/h1>\n
            \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl\r\n   System Locale: LANG<\/span>=<\/span>en_US.UTF-8\r\n       VC Keymap: us\r\n      X11 Layout: us\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl set-locale LANG<\/span>=<\/span>ja_JP.utf8\r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl\r\n   System Locale: LANG<\/span>=<\/span>ja_JP.utf8\r\n       VC Keymap: us\r\n      X11 Layout: us\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# cat<\/span> \/etc\/locale.conf`<\/span>\r\nLANG<\/span>=<\/span>ja_JP.utf8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u952e\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
            \u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eWindows106\u952e\u76d8\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl list-keymaps | grep <\/span>jp\r\njp\r\njp-OADG109A\r\njp-dvorak\r\njp-kana86\r\njp106  \u2190 \u8a72\u5f53(<\/span>\u4eca\u56de\u306f106\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9)<\/span>\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3042\u308c\u3070OK\u3067\u3059\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5c06\u952e\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aWindows 106\u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl set-keymap jp106\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u952e\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# localectl\r\n   System Locale: LANG<\/span>=<\/span>ja_JP.utf8\r\n       VC Keymap: jp106\r\n      X11 Layout: jp\r\n       X11 Model: jp106\r\n     X11 Options: terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# cat<\/span> \/etc\/vconsole.conf\r\nKEYMAP<\/span>=<\/span>jp106\r\nFONT<\/span>=<\/span>latarcyrheb-sun16\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u533a<\/h1>\n
            \u78ba\u8a8d\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl\r\n      Local time<\/span>: Sun 2015-11-29 03:13:32 JST\r\n  Universal time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:13:32 UTC \r\n        RTC time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:13:31\r\n        Timezone: Asia\/Tokyo (<\/span>JST, +0900)<\/span>\r\n     NTP enabled: yes\r\n<\/span>NTP synchronized: yes\r\n <\/span>RTC in <\/span>local <\/span>TZ: no\r\n      DST active: n\/a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl set-time 2015-12-01\r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl\r\n      Local time<\/span>: Tue 2015-12-01 00:00:01 JST \u2190\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n  Universal time<\/span>: Mon 2015-11-30 15:00:01 UTC\r\n        RTC time<\/span>: Mon 2015-11-30 15:00:01\r\n        Timezone: Asia\/Tokyo (<\/span>JST, +0900)<\/span>\r\n     NTP enabled: yes\r\n<\/span>NTP synchronized: no\r\n RTC in <\/span>local <\/span>TZ: no\r\n      DST active: n\/a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl set-time 00:50:20\r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl\r\n      Local time<\/span>: Tue 2015-12-01 00:50:21 JST \u2190\u6642\u9593\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n  Universal time<\/span>: Mon 2015-11-30 15:50:21 UTC\r\n        RTC time<\/span>: Mon 2015-11-30 15:50:22\r\n        Timezone: Asia\/Tokyo (<\/span>JST, +0900)<\/span>\r\n     NTP enabled: yes\r\n<\/span>NTP synchronized: no\r\n RTC in <\/span>local <\/span>TZ: no\r\n      DST active: n\/a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl set-time \"2015-11-29 03:16:00\"<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl\r\n      Local time<\/span>: Sun 2015-11-29 03:16:02 JST  \u2190\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n  Universal time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:16:02 UTC\r\n        RTC time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:16:02\r\n        Timezone: Asia\/Tokyo (<\/span>JST, +0900)<\/span>\r\n     NTP enabled: yes\r\n<\/span>NTP synchronized: no\r\n RTC in <\/span>local <\/span>TZ: no\r\n      DST active: n\/a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u663e\u793a\u65f6\u533a\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfb\u627eAsia\/Tokyo\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl list-timezones | grep <\/span>Tokyo\r\nAsia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            [<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\r\n[<\/span>root@centos7 ~]# timedatectl\r\n      Local time<\/span>: Sun 2015-11-29 03:16:02 JST\r\n  Universal time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:16:02 UTC\r\n        RTC time<\/span>: Sat 2015-11-28 18:16:02\r\n        Timezone: Asia\/Tokyo (<\/span>JST, +0900)<\/span>  \u2190\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n     NTP enabled: yes\r\n<\/span>NTP synchronized: no\r\n RTC in <\/span>local <\/span>TZ: no\r\n      DST active: n\/a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u8a00\u3002<\/h1>\n
            2015\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u521d\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u3002
            \n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Sakura\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff09\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5199\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u2026
            \n\u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u5f97\u50cfWP\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6682\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u53e6\u5916\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b firewalld \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u7684 kibana \u6216 dl \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u9996\u5148 \u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u6cd5\u7a0d\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u89c2\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e4b\u7528\u3002 \u5f53CentOS 7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0csy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010CentOS 7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010CentOS 7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010centos-7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010CentOS 7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010CentOS 7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010centos-7\u3011\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u533a-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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