{"id":28435,"date":"2023-08-19T13:43:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T14:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:09:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:09:22","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5728\u4eceMySQL\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636ehttps:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/mariadb-package-repository-setup-and-usage\/\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n

curl -sS<\/span> https:\/\/downloads.mariadb.com\/MariaDB\/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo <\/span>bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684MariaDB GA\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 MariaDB \u53ef\u5728\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
DistributionMariaDB \/ MySQLversioninstallationstart service\u5099\u8003CentOS 6MySQL5.1yum -y install mysql-serversevice mysqld start
\nCentOS 7MariaDB5.5yum -y install mariadb-serversystemctl start mariadb
\nDebian 8 (jessie)MariaDB10.0apt -y install mariadb-serversystemctl start mysql
\nDebian 9 (stretch)MariaDB10.1apt -y install mysql-server \/ apt -y install mariadb-serversystemctl start mysql \/ systemctl start mariadbmysql aliased to mariadbUbuntu 16.04 LTSMariaDB10.0apt -y install mariadb-serversystemctl start mysql
\nUbuntu 18.04 LTSMariaDB10.1apt -y install mariadb-serversystemctl start mysql \/ systemctl start mysqld \/ systemctl start mariadb
\nSLES 12 SP2MariaDB10.0zypper -n install mariadbsystemctl start mysql<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5230MariaDB\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684GA 10.3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eceMariaDB\u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7mysql\uff08MariaDB\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230mysqld\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684Debian\/Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u542f\u7528\u4e86unix_socket\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u975e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7mysql\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MariaDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ whoami\r\nvagrant\r\n$ mysql -u root\r\nERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884cmysql(mariadb)\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6216\u8005sudo su-\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql\r\nWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\r\nYour MariaDB connection id is 19\r\nServer version: 10.1.26-MariaDB-0+deb9u1 Debian 9.1\r\n\r\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\r\n\r\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> SELECT user,host,password,plugin FROM mysql.user;\r\n+------+-----------+----------+-------------+\r\n| user | host      | password | plugin      |\r\n+------+-----------+----------+-------------+\r\n| root | localhost |          | unix_socket |\r\n+------+-----------+----------+-------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7981\u7528unix_socket\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
MariaDB<\/span> [<\/span>mysql<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span> update<\/span> mysql<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span> set<\/span> plugin<\/span>=<\/span>''<\/span> where<\/span> user<\/span>=<\/span>'root'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nQuery<\/span> OK<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span> row<\/span> affected<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>.<\/span>00<\/span> sec<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nRows<\/span> matched<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>  Changed<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>  Warnings<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n\r\nMariaDB<\/span> [<\/span>mysql<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span> select<\/span> user<\/span>,<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span>plugin<\/span> from<\/span> mysql<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>-------+-----------+--------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> user<\/span>  |<\/span> host<\/span>      |<\/span> plugin<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>-------+-----------+--------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> root<\/span>  |<\/span> localhost<\/span> |<\/span>        |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>-------+-----------+--------+<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/authentication-plugin-unix-socket\/<\/p>\n
UNIX_SOCKET\u63d2\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Ubuntu 15.10\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caDebian\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Markdown\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86https:\/\/donatstudios.com\/CsvToMarkdownTable\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5728\u4eceMySQL\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230MariaDB\u3002 \u6839\u636ehttps:\/\/maria […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5404\u4e2alinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684mariadb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5404\u4e2alinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684mariadb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T14:26:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T00:09:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T14:26:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-12T00:09:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c\"},\"description\":\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c\",\"name\":\"\u6587, \u7fd4\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u6587, \u7fd4\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/wenxiang\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5404\u4e2alinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684mariadb\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB","og_description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5404\u4e2alinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684mariadb\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-04-19T14:26:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-12T00:09:22+00:00","author":"\u6587, \u7fd4","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u6587, \u7fd4","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/","name":"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-19T14:26:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-12T00:09:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c"},"description":"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684MariaDB"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c","name":"\u6587, \u7fd4","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u6587, \u7fd4"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/wenxiang\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aalinux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84mariadb\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28435"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56439,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28435\/revisions\/56439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}