{"id":28428,"date":"2023-01-02T11:43:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T23:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9cdocker%e7%9a%84mariadb%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:07:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T00:07:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9cdocker%e7%9a%84mariadb%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9cdocker%e7%9a%84mariadb%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679cDocker\u7684MariaDB\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

“mariadb\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u4f4d\u4e8ehttps:\/\/hub.docker.com\/_\/mariadb”<\/p>\n

MySQL\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4e8b\u9879\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b Mariadb \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mkdir<\/span> \/tmp\/mariadb\r\n$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/tmp\/mariadb\r\n$<\/span> vim docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:latest<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_USER=user<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_PASSWORD=password<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/migrations:\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e76\u4f11\u7720\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mkdir <\/span>migrations\r\n$<\/span> vim migrations\/00-sleep.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
select<\/span> sleep<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5148\u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> cp <\/span>migrations\/00-sleep.sql migrations\/01-sleep.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a0\u7136\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
mariadb_1  | Initializing database\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | Database initialized\r\nmariadb_1  | MySQL init process in progress...\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  6:24:38 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh: running \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/00-sleep.sql\r\nmariadb_1  | sleep(3)\r\nmariadb_1  | 0\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh: running \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/01-sleep.sql\r\nmariadb_1  | sleep(3)\r\nmariadb_1  | 0\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  6:24:47 0 [Note] mysqld (initiated by: unknown): Normal shutdown\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  6:24:48 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  6:24:49 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.\r\nmariadb_1  | Version: '10.3.11-MariaDB-1:10.3.11+maria~bionic'  socket: '\/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  mariadb.org binary distribution\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fde\u63a5<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                  \u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u6b21<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fde\u63a5<\/ol>\n
                    \u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mariadb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528dockerize\u7684wait\u7b49\u5f85mariadb\u5bb9\u5668\u76843306\u7aef\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7b49\u5f85\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8fc1\u79fbSQL\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u8005\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cmariadb\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6211\u5148\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4e00\u5ea6\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6682\u65f6\u653e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5148\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> docker-compose down\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”wait”\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ vim docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:latest<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_USER=user<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_PASSWORD=password<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/migrations:\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d<\/span>\r\n  # \u2193 \u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n  wait<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> jwilder\/dockerize:latest<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> dockerize -wait tcp:\/\/mariadb:3306 -timeout 30s echo GOAL!<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u884c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u5f85 Docker \u5316\u7684 wait \u6765\u7b49\u5f85 MariaDB \u7aef\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u663e\u793a GOAL\u3002<\/p>\n
                    dockerize -wait<\/span> tcp:\/\/mariadb:3306 -timeout<\/span> 30s echo <\/span>GOAL!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    mariadb_1  | Initializing database\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:19 Waiting for: tcp:\/\/mariadb:3306\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:19 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | Database initialized\r\nmariadb_1  | MySQL init process in progress...\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  7:09:22 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh: running \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/00-sleep.sql\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:25 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:26 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:27 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nmariadb_1  | sleep(3)\r\nmariadb_1  | 0\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh: running \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/01-sleep.sql\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:28 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:29 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:30 Problem with dial: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:3306: getsockopt: connection refused. Sleeping 1s\r\nmariadb_1  | sleep(3)\r\nmariadb_1  | 0\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  7:09:30 0 [Note] mysqld (initiated by: unknown): Normal shutdown\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  7:09:31 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\nmariadb_1  | MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.\r\nmariadb_1  |\r\n(\u7565)\r\nmariadb_1  | 2018-12-27  7:09:32 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.\r\nmariadb_1  | Version: '10.3.11-MariaDB-1:10.3.11+maria~bionic'  socket: '\/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  mariadb.org binary distribution\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:32 Connected to tcp:\/\/mariadb:3306\r\nwait_1     | GOAL!\r\nwait_1     | 2018\/12\/27 07:09:32 Command finished successfully.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u611f\u6fc0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                        \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                            \u51c6\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n
                                \u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                    \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u673a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u201cGOAL\uff01\u201d\uff09<\/ol>\n
                                      \u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      \u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                      “mariadb\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u4f4d\u4e8ehttps:\/\/hub.docker.com\/_\/mariadb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u679cDocker\u7684MariaDB\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u679cDocker\u7684MariaDB\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679cdocker\u7684mariadb\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u679cDocker\u7684MariaDB\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u679cDocker\u7684MariaDB\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679cdocker\u7684mariadb\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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