{"id":28298,"date":"2023-10-16T11:16:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T22:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8raspbian%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3%e4%bb%8e%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e6%a0%8f%e6%bf%80%e6%b4%bb\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T07:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T23:24:48","slug":"%e5%9c%a8raspbian%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3%e4%bb%8e%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e6%a0%8f%e6%bf%80%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8raspbian%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3%e4%bb%8e%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e6%a0%8f%e6%bf%80%e6%b4%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7279\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8epywin32\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7subprocess\u5728x11\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9884\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u7684Raspbian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cX11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h2>\n

“\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9”<\/p>\n

import<\/span> subprocess<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> active_window<\/span>(<\/span>title<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # xwininfo\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6ID\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    # https:\/\/hk29.hatenablog.jp\/entry\/2021\/08\/15\/182010 \u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\r\n<\/span>    cmd_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>xwininfo<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>-root<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>-tree<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>|<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>grep<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> title<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    cmd<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span> '<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>cmd_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    result<\/span> =<\/span> subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>cmd<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> shell<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            stdout<\/span>=<\/span>subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>PIPE<\/span>,<\/span> stderr<\/span>=<\/span>subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>PIPE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    app_id<\/span> =<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>split<\/span>()[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    # xdotool\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6ID\u304b\u3089\u5bfe\u8c61\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u5316\r\n<\/span>    cmd_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>xdotool<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>windowactivate<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> app_id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    cmd<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span> '<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>cmd_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>cmd<\/span>,<\/span> shell<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '<\/span>__main__<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    active_window<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Minecraft<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6<\/h2>\n
subprocess\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7406\u89e3<\/h3>\n
subprocess\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7subprocess.run(“\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”)\u6216subprocess.popen(“\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”)\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\nrun\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cpopen\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201crun\u201d\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528popen\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684subprocess\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a`shell=True`\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4eceshell\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u4e3a`shell=False`\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5305\u542bexe\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e encoding=’UTF-8’\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u503c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528xwininfo\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3ID\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u81eahttps:\/\/hk29.hatenablog.jp\/entry\/2021\/08\/15\/182010\u3002<\/p>\n
    cmd_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>xwininfo<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>-root<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>-tree<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>|<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>grep<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> title<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    cmd<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span> '<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>cmd_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    result<\/span> =<\/span> subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>cmd<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> shell<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            stdout<\/span>=<\/span>subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>PIPE<\/span>,<\/span> stderr<\/span>=<\/span>subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>PIPE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    app_id<\/span> =<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>split<\/span>()[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
xwininfo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684X11\u5e93\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/kledgeb.blogspot.com\/2012\/12\/ubuntu-xwininfo-1.html<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528-name\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528’-root’\u3001’-tree’\u9009\u9879\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u6839\u7a97\u53e3\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528| grep “\u6807\u9898”\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u9664\u4e86\u7a97\u53e3ID\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u5206\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u83b7\u53d6ID\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528xdotool\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
    cmd_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>xdotool<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>windowactivate<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> app_id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    cmd<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span> '<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>cmd_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    subprocess<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>cmd<\/span>,<\/span> shell<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
xdotool \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684X11\u5e93\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/mackro.blog.jp\/archives\/9856283.html<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u975eWindows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u89e3\u91capyautogui\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528pywin32\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u603b\u7ed3 \u6839\u636e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7279\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u7531\u4e8epywin32\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7subproc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728raspbian\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6fc0\u6d3b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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