\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Docker\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0bDocker\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5b66\u4e60Docker\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u4eceDocker Hub\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6Nginx\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf
\n2. \u901a\u8fc7Docker\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668
\n3. \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeNginx
\n4. \u505c\u6b62Docker<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884cdocker run\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
# docker \u8d77\u52d5 -0d[\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c] -p[\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u6307\u5b9a] --name[\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\u6307\u5b9a] \u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n$ docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx-test nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
# \u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\n126f50f13c8f nginx \"nginx -g 'daemon of\u2026\" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp nginx-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
$ docker ps -a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker stop nginx-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
$ docker start nginx-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u5230\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dCentOS\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker images\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker search centos\r\nNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED\r\ncentos The official build of CentOS. 5743 [OK] \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4eceDocker Hub\u4e0b\u8f7dDocker\u955c\u50cf
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d centos\u3002\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5192\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker pull centos:7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7dCentOS\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker images\r\nREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\r\ncentos 7 5e35e350aded 7 weeks ago 203MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker run -it -d -p 8080:80 --name centos-test centos:7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/p>\n
$ docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\nc7450e70b170 centos:7 \"\/bin\/bash\" 5 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:8080->80\/tcp centos-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002
\nexec\u2026\u2026\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684”\/bin\/bash”\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\nattach\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it centos-test bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yum localinstall -y http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\n$ yum install -y nginx\r\n$ nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8080 \u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fanginx\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002
\nDocker\u771f\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u9500 (zh\u00f9<\/p>\n
$ exec\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684”centos-test”\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker commit centos-test original-nginx\r\n$ docker run -it -d -p 8080:80 --name original-nginx original-nginx\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\n$ docker exec -it centos-test bash\r\n$ nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u60a8\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8080\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u663e\u793a\u51fanginx\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668
\n\u203b\u5728\u5220\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker rm [CONTAINER ID]or[CONTAINER NAME]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5220\u9664\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n
$ docker rmi [REPOSITORY]or[IMAGE ID]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u53ea\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528docker start\u3002
\n\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528docker stop centos\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528docker exec\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker exec -it [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] bash\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9000\u51fa\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cdocker attach [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0]\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker commit\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d[use-image-name]\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c[new-image-name]\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
Dockerfile\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4fee\u6539\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u4eab
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u83b7\u53d6CentOS7\u57fa\u7840\u6620\u50cf<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8Nginx\uff08\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/ol>\n\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
# CentOS7\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> centos:7<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Nginx\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yum localinstall -y<\/span> http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\nRUN <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nginx\r\n\r\n# Nginx\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3059\uff09<\/span>\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nDockerfile\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker build\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
# docker build -t [IMAGE NAME] dockerfile\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\r\n$ docker build -t dockerfile_test .\/\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ docker images\r\nREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\r\ndockerfile_test latest dd02f0714963 About a minute ago 331MB\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$ docker run -it -d -p 8080:80 --name build-nginx dockerfile_test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u6253\u5f00 http:\/\/localhost:8080 \u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa Nginx \u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker build -t dockerfile_test02 .\/\r\nSending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB\r\nStep 1\/4 : FROM centos:7\r\n ---> 5e35e350aded\r\nStep 2\/4 : RUN yum localinstall -y http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\n ---> Using cache\r\n ---> 866959355b7d\r\nStep 3\/4 : RUN yum install -y nginx\r\n ---> Using cache\r\n ---> 3b3ce6786dc2\r\nStep 4\/4 : CMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]\r\n ---> Using cache\r\n ---> dd02f0714963\r\nSuccessfully built dd02f0714963\r\nSuccessfully tagged dockerfile_test02:latest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. \u901a\u8fc7docker pull\u4eceDocker Hub\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u3002
\n2. \u4f7f\u7528docker run -d -p 8080:80 –name [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0] [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0]\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\n1. \u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0
\n2. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4docker build -t [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [Dockerfile\u8def\u5f84]\u6784\u5efaDockerfile\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
\n3. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4docker run -d -p 8080:80 –name [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0] [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0]\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u4f86\u5efa\u7acbnode.js\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\uff1a \u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Docker\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0bDocker\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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