{"id":28250,"date":"2023-01-13T12:41:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T00:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8esxi%e4%b8%bavagrant%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bacentos8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e7%9b%92%e5%ad%90%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T07:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T23:09:26","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8esxi%e4%b8%bavagrant%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bacentos8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e7%9b%92%e5%ad%90%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8esxi%e4%b8%bavagrant%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bacentos8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e7%9b%92%e5%ad%90%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528ESXi\u4e3aVagrant\u521b\u5efaCentOS8\u865a\u62df\u6620\u50cf\u76d2\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883ESXi6.7 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a “ESXi 6.7″\u3002<\/p>\n

vm<\/p>\n

CentOS8 \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u7528VM
\njumpserver Vagrant\u4f5c\u696d\u7528VM<\/p>\n

OS<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082CentOS8.2.2004 Minimal\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5728Vagrant Cloud\u4e0a\uff0cCentOS\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5128GB\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6211\u7684ESXi\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528Thin Provisioning\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5206\u914d\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff09……\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684box\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS8.2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Vagrant\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ESXi\u4e0a\u7684Vagrant\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528vagrant-vmware-esxi\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70vCenter\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728jumpserver\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Vagrant\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u88c5Vagrant\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      # dnf install wget -y
      \n# wget https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/vagrant\/2.2.9\/vagrant_2.2.9_x86_64.rpm
      \n# dnf install -y https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/vagrant\/2.2.9\/vagrant_2.2.9_x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      [root@jumpserver ~]# vagrant –version
      \nVagrant 2.2.9
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]#<\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5b89\u88c5vagrant-vmware-vsphere\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1aHow to install<\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5ovftool\uff1a<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/code.vmware.com\/web\/tool\/4.4.0\/ovf
      \n\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6”VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-xxxxxxxx-lin.x86_64.bundle”
      \n\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230jumpserver\u4e0a<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fovftool\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      # dnf install libnsl -y
      \n# chmod 755 VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-15722219-lin.x86_64.bundle
      \n# .\/VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-15722219-lin.x86_64.bundle
      \n# rm VMware-ovftool-4.4.0-15722219-lin.x86_64.bundle<\/p>\n

      \u7136\u540e\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      # vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-esxi<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      [root@jumpserver ~]# vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-esxi
      \nInstalling the ‘vagrant-vmware-esxi’ plugin. This can take a few minutes…
      \nFetching iniparse-1.5.0.gem
      \nFetching mini_portile2-2.4.0.gem
      \nFetching nokogiri-1.10.10.gem
      \nBuilding native extensions. This could take a while…
      \nVagrant failed to properly resolve required dependencies…<\/p>\n

      [root@jumpserver ~]#<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u662fCentOS 8\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51e0\u6b21…<\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

      # dnf install -y gcc make<\/p>\n

      \u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5vagrant-vmware-vsphere\uff1a<\/p>\n

      # vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-esxi
      \n# vagrant plugin list
      \n# vagrant version<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      [root@jumpserver ~]# vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-esxi
      \nInstalling the ‘vagrant-vmware-esxi’ plugin. This can take a few minutes…
      \nBuilding native extensions. This could take a while…
      \nFetching vagrant-vmware-esxi-2.5.0.gem
      \nInstalled the plugin ‘vagrant-vmware-esxi (2.5.0)’!
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]#
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]# vagrant plugin list
      \nvagrant-vmware-esxi (2.5.0, global)
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]#
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]# vagrant version
      \nInstalled Version: 2.2.9
      \nLatest Version: 2.2.9<\/p>\n

      You’re running an up-to-date version of Vagrant!
      \n[root@jumpserver ~]#<\/p>\n

      \u8bbe\u7f6eVagrant box\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u5c06ESXi6.7\u5b89\u88c5CentOS8.2 minimal\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7531\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a30GB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a30GB\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

          # dnf update -y<\/p>\n

          \u6309\u7167Vagrant\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u8003\uff1aDefault User Settings<\/p>\n

          \u521b\u5efavagrant\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

          # adduser vagrant<\/p>\n

          \u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”vagrant”\u3002<\/p>\n

          # password vagrant<\/p>\n

          \u5728vagrant\u7528\u6237\u7684.ssh\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6eSSH\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5c06”\u8fd9\u91cc”\u7684vagrant.pub\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5230\/home\/vagrant\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\u4e2d<\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c
          \n[root@localhost ~]# su vagrant
          \n[vagrant@localhost root]$ cd
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ pwd
          \n\/home\/vagrant
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ mkdir -m 700 \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd \/home\/vagrant\/.ssh
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ vi authorized_keys
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys
          \n[vagrant@localhost ~]$ exit<\/p>\n

          \u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u8981root\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”vagrant”\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
          \n\u53c2\u8003\uff1aRoot Password: “vagrant”<\/p>\n

          \u4f7fvagrant\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u8003\uff1aPassword-less Sudo<\/p>\n

          # visodo<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
          \nvagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL<\/p>\n

          \u5c06sshd\u7684UseDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ano\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901fSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u8003\uff1aSSH Tweaks<\/p>\n

          # vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n

          \u6709\u4e00\u884cUseDNS no\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u5934\u7684#\u53bb\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u8003\uff1aCentOS7\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u76d2\u5b50<\/p>\n

          \u5220\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          # sudo dnf clean all<\/p>\n

          \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

          # export HISTSIZE=0<\/p>\n

          \u5220\u9664\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

          # rm -f \/home\/vagrant\/.bash_history
          \n# rm -f \/root\/.bash_history<\/p>\n

          \u5220\u9664\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

          # rm -rf \/var\/log\/*
          \n# rm -rf \/tmp\/*<\/p>\n

          \u5c060\u5199\u5165\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u7f29\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          # dd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/EMPTY bs=1M
          \n# rm -f \/EMPTY<\/p>\n

          \u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

          # shutdown -h now<\/p>\n

          \u521b\u5efaVagrant box\u955c\u50cf
          \n\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5c06ESXi\u4e0a\u7684VM\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3abox\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u8bbe\u7f6eESXi\u4ee5\u542f\u7528SSH\u767b\u5f55\uff0c<\/p>\n

              \u767b\u5f55WebUI\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e3b\u673a”->”\u7ba1\u7406”->”\u670d\u52a1”\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fbTSM-SSH\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u542f\u52a8”\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5728Vagrant\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u8df3\u8f6c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efabox\u7684Vagrantfile\u3002<\/p>\n

              [root@jumpserver ~]# mkdir create-baseos
              \n[root@jumpserver ~]# cd create-baseos\/
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vagrant init
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vi Vagrantfile
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vi config.yaml<\/p>\n

              \u5c06Vagrantfile\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              # -*- mode: ruby -*-
              \n# vi: set ft=ruby :<\/p>\n

              require ‘yaml’<\/p>\n

              # \u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
              \nsettings = YAML.load_file(‘config.yaml’)<\/p>\n

              Vagrant.configure(“2”) do |config|<\/p>\n

              config.vm.define settings[‘node’][‘hostname’] do |node|
              \nnode.vm.hostname = settings[‘node’][‘hostname’]
              \nend<\/p>\n

              config.vm.provider :vmware_esxi do |esxi|
              \n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90ESXi\u7684\u4fe1\u606f
              \nesxi.guest_name = settings[‘node’][‘hostname’]
              \nesxi.esxi_hostname = settings[‘esxi’][‘hostname’]
              \nesxi.esxi_username = settings[‘esxi’][‘username’]
              \nesxi.esxi_password = settings[‘esxi’][‘password’]
              \nesxi.esxi_hostport = settings[‘esxi’][‘hostport’]
              \nend
              \nend<\/p>\n

              \u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0bconfig.yaml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

              esxi:
              \nhostname: “192.168.123.74” # ESXi\u7684IP\u5730\u5740
              \nusername: “root” # ESXi\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237
              \npassword: “prompt:” # \u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff08”prompt:” \u8868\u793a\u5728\u6267\u884cvagrant\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u8f93\u5165ESXi\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff09
              \nhostport: 22 # ESXi\u7684SSH\u767b\u5f55\u7aef\u53e3
              \nnode:
              \nhostname: “CentOS8” # \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u7684VM\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

              \u83b7\u53d6VM\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673aID\uff0c
              \n\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u767b\u5f55ESXi\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3abox\u533a\u57df\u955c\u50cf\u7684VM\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

              # vim-cmd vmsvc\/getallvms<\/p>\n

              \u793a\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

              [root@localhost:~] vim-cmd vmsvc\/getallvms
              \nVmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation
              \n32 CentOS8 [datastore1] CentOS8\/CentOS8.vmx centos8_64Guest vmx-14
              \n[root@localhost:~]<\/p>\n

              \u5c06VM\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673aID\u5199\u5165Vagrant\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

              .vagrant\/machines\/<ESXi\u7684VM\u540d\u79f0>\/vmware_esxi\/id<\/p>\n

              \u793a\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

              [root@jumpserver ~]# cd ~\/create-baseos\/
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# mkdir -p .vagrant\/machines\/CentOS8\/vmware_esxi
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vi .vagrant\/machines\/CentOS8\/vmware_esxi\/id
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# cat .vagrant\/machines\/CentOS8\/vmware_esxi\/id
              \n32
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]#<\/p>\n

              \u521b\u5efabox\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5982\u679cESXi\u7684VM\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7dISO\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d\u3002
              \n\u2192\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4fee\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u521b\u5efabox\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \u5728output\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u7684box\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

              # vagrant package –output centos8base<\/p>\n

              \u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              [root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vagrant package –output centos8base<\/p>\n

              ==> CentOS8: — \u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5305
              \n==> CentOS8: — box\u540d\u79f0\uff1acentos8base.box
              \nVMware ovftool 4.4.0 (build-15722219)
              \nOpening VI source: vi:\/\/[email protected]:443\/
              \nOpening VMX target: ZZZZ_tmpdir
              \nWriting VMX file: ZZZZ_tmpdir\/centos8base\/centos8base.vmx
              \nTransfer Completed
              \nCompleted successfully
              \n==> CentOS8: \u6b63\u5728\u538b\u7f29centos8base.box
              \ncentos8base-disk1.vmdk
              \ncentos8base-file1.nvram
              \ncentos8base.vmx
              \nmetadata.json
              \n==> CentOS8: \u6e05\u7406\u4e2d\u3002
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# ls -lh
              \n\u603b\u7528\u91cf 1.7G
              \n-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 654 8\u6708 7 22:02 Vagrantfile
              \n-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1.7G 8\u6708 7 22:16 centos8base.box \u2190\u2605\u5df2\u521b\u5efa
              \n-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 369 8\u6708 7 21:52 config.yaml
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]#<\/p>\n

              \u5c06box\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Vagrant\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7name\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684box\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

              # vagrant box add centos8base.box –name centos8box<\/p>\n

              \u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              [root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vagrant box add centos8base.box –name centos8box<\/p>\n

              ==> box: \u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7bb1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0…
              \n==> box: \u6b63\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u7bb1 ‘centos8box’\uff08v0\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
              \nbox: \u6b63\u5728\u4ece\uff1afile:\/\/\/root\/create-baseos\/centos8base.box \u89e3\u538b\u5fc5\u8981\u6587\u4ef6
              \n==> box: \u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u201cvmware\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7bb1\u201ccentos8box\u201d\uff08v0\uff09\uff01
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]# vagrant box list
              \ncentos8box (vmware, 0) \u2190\u2605\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0
              \n[root@jumpserver create-baseos]#<\/p>\n

              \u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                  \u521b\u5efaVagrant\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      [root@jumpserver ~]# mkdir test-baseos\/
                      \n[root@jumpserver ~]# cd test-baseos
                      \n[root@jumpserver test-baseos]#<\/p>\n

                      \u521b\u5efaVagrantfile<\/p>\n

                      [root@jumpserver test-baseos]# vagrant init
                      \n\u5df2\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86 ‘Vagrantfile’ \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e86\uff01\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbVagrantfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u7684\u6587\u6863 [`vagrantup.com`](https:\/\/www.vagrantup.com\/) \u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                      \n[root@jumpserver test-baseos]# vi Vagrantfile
                      \n[root@jumpserver test-baseos]# vi config.yaml
                      \n[root@jumpserver test-baseos]#<\/p>\n

                      \u5c06Vagrantfile\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

                      # -*- mode: ruby -*-
                      \n# vi: set ft=ruby :<\/p>\n

                      require ‘yaml’<\/p>\n

                      # \u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
                      \nsettings = YAML.load_file(‘config.yaml’)<\/p>\n

                      Vagrant.configure(“2”) do |config|<\/p>\n

                      # \u7981\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
                      \nconfig.vm.synced_folder ‘.’, ‘\/vagrant’, disabled: true<\/p>\n

                      config.vm.define settings[‘node’][‘hostname’] do |node|
                      \n# \u4e3b\u673a\u540d
                      \nnode.vm.hostname = settings[‘node’][‘hostname’]
                      \n# \u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf
                      \nnode.vm.box = settings[‘os’]
                      \nend<\/p>\n

                      config.vm.provider :vmware_esxi do |esxi|
                      \n# \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807ESXi\u7684\u4fe1\u606f
                      \nesxi.esxi_hostname = settings[‘esxi’][‘hostname’]
                      \nesxi.esxi_username = settings[‘esxi’][‘username’]
                      \nesxi.esxi_password = settings[‘esxi’][‘password’]
                      \nesxi.esxi_hostport = settings[‘esxi’][‘hostport’]
                      \nesxi.esxi_disk_store = settings[‘esxi’][‘diskstore’]
                      \nesxi.guest_guestos = settings[‘os_type’]<\/p>\n

                      # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a
                      \nesxi.guest_name = settings[‘node’][‘hostname’]
                      \nesxi.guest_username = settings[‘guest_user’]
                      \nesxi.guest_memsize = settings[‘node’][‘memory’]
                      \nesxi.guest_numvcpus = settings[‘node’][‘cpus’]
                      \nesxi.guest_disk_type = settings[‘node’][‘disk_type’]
                      \nend
                      \nend<\/p>\n

                      \u521b\u5efaconfig.yaml\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

                      esxi:
                      \nhostname: “192.168.123.74” # ESXi\u7684IP\u5730\u5740
                      \nusername: “root” # ESXi\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237
                      \npassword: “prompt:” # \u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff08”prompt:”\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6267\u884cvagrant\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u8f93\u5165ESXi\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff09
                      \nhostport: 22 # ESXi\u7684SSH\u767b\u5f55\u7aef\u53e3
                      \ndiskstore: “datastore1” # \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

                      os: “centos8box” # \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6620\u50cf\uff08box\uff09
                      \nos_type: “centos8-64Guest” # \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

                      guest_user: “vagrant” # \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

                      node:
                      \nhostname: “CentOS8-test” # \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0
                      \ncpus: 2 # CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570
                      \nmemory: 4096 # \u5185\u5b58\uff08GB\uff09
                      \ndisk_type: “thin” # \u78c1\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b\uff08thin\u3001thick\u3001eagerzeroedthick\uff09<\/p>\n

                      \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n

                      # vagrant up<\/p>\n

                      \u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

                      [root@jumpserver test-baseos]# vagrant up<\/p>\n

                      \u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u201cvmware_esxi\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a ‘CentOS8-test’…
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: \u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002
                      \nVMware ovftool 4.4.0 (build-15722219)
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u8b66\u544a : \u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e esxi_virtual_network[0]\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 VM Network
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u8b66\u544a : GuestOS: \u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 box\/ovftool \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — — ESXi \u6458\u8981 —
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — ESXi \u4e3b\u673a : 192.168.123.74
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc : [“VM Network”]
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8 : datastore1
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u8d44\u6e90\u6c60 : \/
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — — \u5ba2\u6237\u6458\u8981 —
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — VM \u540d\u79f0 : CentOS8-test
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — Box : centos8box
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — Box \u7248\u672c : 0
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f (MB) : 4096
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570 : 2
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u78c1\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b : thin
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u5ba2\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b: centos8-64
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — — \u5ba2\u6237\u6784\u5efa —
                      \n\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u5f00 VMX \u6e90\uff1a\/root\/.vagrant.d\/boxes\/centos8box\/0\/vmware\/ZZZZ_CentOS8-test.vmx
                      \n\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u5f00 VI \u76ee\u6807\uff1avi:\/\/root@192.168.123.74:443\/
                      \n\u6b63\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3 VI\uff1avi:\/\/root@192.168.123.74:443\/
                      \n\u4f20\u8f93\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
                      \n\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — VMID : 34
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u5df2\u542f\u52a8 VM…
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001 “running”
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: — \u5df2\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u662f “running”
                      \n==> CentOS8-test: \u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d…
                      \nCentOS8-test:
                      \nCentOS8-test: \u68c0\u6d4b\u5230Vagrant\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002Vagrant\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002
                      \nCentOS8-test:
                      \nCentOS8-test: \u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d…
                      \nCentOS8-test: \u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5220\u9664…
                      \nCentOS8-test: \u5bc6\u94a5\u5df2\u63d2\u5165\uff01\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5…
                      \n[root@jumpserver test-baseos]#<\/p>\n

                      \u603b\u7ed3\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002
                      \n\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684vCenter\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684ESXi\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\uff01
                      \n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
                      \n\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Vagrant\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528terraform…<\/p>\n

                      \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740Vagrant-VMware-ESXi\u63d2\u4ef6
                      \n\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf
                      \n\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684CentOS7\u955c\u50cf
                      \n\u5c06ESXi\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3abox\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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