{"id":28238,"date":"2023-02-25T06:11:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T18:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8debian%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T07:05:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T23:05:35","slug":"%e5%9c%a8debian%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8debian%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u7528\u9014\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9test01\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\/bin\/bash user.sh add test01test01\u3092\u524a\u9664\/bin\/bash user.sh del test01test01\u306e\u9375\u3092\u518d\u4f5c\u6210\/bin\/bash user.sh refile test01<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u5267\u672c\u9375\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728”DIR_SSH_USER_PUBLIC_KEY”\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/span>\r\nUSER_GROUP_DEVELOPER<\/span>=<\/span>developer\r\n\r\nUSER_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>$1<\/span>\r\n# \u9375\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5148<\/span>\r\nDIR_SSH_USER_PUBLIC_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>\/tmp\/ssh\/\r\n# ssh\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\nDIR_SSH_USER<\/span>=<\/span>\/home\/${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\/.ssh\/\r\nFILE_SSH_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>_rsa\r\n# private key<\/span>\r\nFILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}${<\/span>FILE_SSH_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n# public key<\/span>\r\nFILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span>.pub\r\n# \u8a8d\u8a3c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9<\/span>\r\nFILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}<\/span>authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# \u25a0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\nfunction <\/span>createSshKeyFile()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n  COUNT<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>grep<\/span> -ce<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> \/etc\/passwd)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> ${<\/span>COUNT<\/span>}<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    return <\/span>1\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -d<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -m<\/span> 700 ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n      &&<\/span> chown<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n      &&<\/span> chgrp<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>rm<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>rm<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  <\/span>WORK_MEMO<\/span>=<\/span>\"[script create user]<\/span>${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  WORK_MEMO_SED<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>echo<\/span> ${<\/span>WORK_MEMO<\/span>}<\/span> | sed<\/span> -e<\/span> 's\/\\[\/\\\\\\[\/g'<\/span> | sed<\/span> -e<\/span> 's\/\\]\/\\\\\\]\/g'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>sed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\/ <\/span>${<\/span>WORK_MEMO_SED<\/span>}<\/span>$\/<\/span>d\"<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  <\/span>ssh-keygen -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span> -t<\/span> rsa -b<\/span> 4096 -C<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>WORK_MEMO<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> -N<\/span> ''<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chown<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chgrp<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chown<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chgrp<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> cat<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span> >><\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chmod <\/span>600 ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chown<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    &&<\/span> chgrp<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_SERVER<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u4e0d\u8981\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n  rm<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PUBLIC<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>0\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# \u25a0\u751f\u6210\u5f8c\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\nfunction <\/span>moveSshPublicKey()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -d<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER_PUBLIC_KEY<\/span>}<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -m<\/span> 777 ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER_PUBLIC_KEY<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  fi<\/span>\r\n\r\n  #\u5171\u6709\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n  mv<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>FILE_SSH_PRIVATE<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_SSH_USER_PUBLIC_KEY<\/span>}${<\/span>FILE_SSH_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# \/bin\/bash user.sh \u3010\u7a2e\u5225\u3011 \u3010\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ID\u3011<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# \u3010\u7a2e\u5225\u3011 -> add: \u8ffd\u52a0 del: \u524a\u9664 refile: \u9375\u306e\u518d\u751f\u6210<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $# <\/span>-lt<\/span> 2 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[failed] \u5f15\u6570\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\"<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>DIR_CUR<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>dirname<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>BASH_SOURCE<\/span>:-<\/span>$0<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>\r\nsource<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_CUR<\/span>}<\/span>variables.sh $2<\/span>\r\nsource<\/span> ${<\/span>DIR_CUR<\/span>}<\/span>module.sh\r\n\r\nARG_TYPE<\/span>=<\/span>$1<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> ${<\/span>ARG_TYPE<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> 'add'<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>MESSAGE<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>adduser -q<\/span> --gecos<\/span> \"\"<\/span> --disabled-login<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span> 2>&1 ><\/span> \/dev\/null)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -n<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>MESSAGE<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> ${<\/span>MESSAGE<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  <\/span>usermod -aG<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_GROUP_DEVELOPER<\/span>}<\/span> ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n  createSshKeyFile\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> $?<\/span> =<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"\u9375\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\"<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\n  fi<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n  moveSshPublicKey\r\nelif<\/span> [<\/span> ${<\/span>ARG_TYPE<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> \"del\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  # -r\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n  #userdel -r ${USER_NAME}<\/span>\r\n  userdel ${<\/span>USER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\nelif<\/span> [<\/span> ${<\/span>ARG_TYPE<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> \"refile\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  # \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n  createSshKeyFile\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> $?<\/span> =<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"\u9375\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\"<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\n  fi<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n  moveSshPublicKey\r\nelse\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[failed] \u5f15\u6570\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\"<\/span>\r\n  exit <\/span>1\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7528\u9014\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9test01\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\/bin\/bash user.sh add test01test01\u3092\u524a\u9664\/bi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728debian\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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