{"id":28148,"date":"2024-02-21T03:51:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T12:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8centos%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8cdocker-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T06:35:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:35:14","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8centos%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8cdocker-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8centos%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8cdocker-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u65b0\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8cDocker"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4ee5\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316Docker\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u623f\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684VMware\u548cHyper-V\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728Hyper-V\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaDocker\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907 CentOS<\/p>\n

\u5728Hyper-V\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907CentOS\u3002
\n\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\uff082018.04.01\uff09\uff0cCentOS 7.4\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff09\u300d\u7684CentOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u662f\u300ccentos74-docker\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff0e\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff08@inakadegaebal\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86Docker\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0818.03.0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@centos74-docker ~]# yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r\r\n\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror, langpacks\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\ndocker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable\r\n\r\n\r\n[root@centos74-docker ~]# systemctl status docker.service\r\n\u25cf docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) since \u65e5 2018-04-01 18:25:39 JST; 1min 43s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/docs.docker.com\r\n Main PID: 5244 (dockerd)\r\n   Memory: 49.8M\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/docker.service\r\n           \u251c\u25005244 \/usr\/bin\/dockerd\r\n           \u2514\u25005248 docker-containerd --config \/var\/run\/docker\/containerd\/containerd.toml\r\n\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:35 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:35.656787401+09:00\" level=info msg=\"Loading containers: start.\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:37 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:37.598452144+09:00\" level=info msg=\"Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0\/16. Daemon optio...d IP address\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:38 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:38.967115625+09:00\" level=info msg=\"Loading containers: done.\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:39 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:39.170452711+09:00\" level=info msg=\"Docker daemon\" commit=0520e24 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=18.03.0-ce\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:39 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:39.171334883+09:00\" level=info msg=\"Daemon has completed initialization\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:39 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:39.344098963+09:00\" level=info msg=\"API listen on \/var\/run\/docker.sock\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:39 centos74-docker systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:57 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:57+09:00\" level=info msg=\"shim docker-containerd-shim started\" address=\"\/containerd-shim\/moby\/da1dff6785b1f98fe76607ca5...sks\" pid=5381\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:59 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:59+09:00\" level=info msg=\"shim reaped\" id=da1dff6785b1f98fe76607ca54472c2b5dde531db6caea92fdd594a5c57394dc module=\"containerd\/tasks\"\r\n 4\u6708 01 18:25:59 centos74-docker dockerd[5244]: time=\"2018-04-01T18:25:59.266404647+09:00\" level=info msg=\"ignoring event\" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=\/tasks\/delete type=\"*events.TaskDelete\"\r\nHint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Apache\uff08httpd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002
\n\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86”\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cdocker\u5bb9\u5668”\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff08fnya\uff09http:\/\/fnya.cocolog-nifty.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/centos7-docker-.html<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u4e3ahttpd\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         8 minutes ago       Exited (1) 12 seconds ago                       centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            30 minutes ago      Exited (0) 30 minutes ago                       practical_ptolemy\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker commit centos7 httpd\r\nsha256:1fd7501390ba665118cd2dbf9554a6518e8f8a4e4cfdafa7bbd2fc807702c779\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         10 minutes ago      Exited (1) About a minute ago                       centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            31 minutes ago      Exited (0) 31 minutes ago                           practical_ptolemy\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# \r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# \r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker run --privileged -d -p 80:80 --name httpd httpd \/sbin\/init\r\n9f8db5a1dec893bb890b1e56f4db5571acad0ff80dc2d4e247dc6386c53d6a0f\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker exec -it httpd \/bin\/bash\r\n[root@9f8db5a1dec8 \/]# systemctl enable httpd.service\r\n[root@9f8db5a1dec8 \/]# systemctl start httpd.service\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# curl -s http:\/\/localhost\/ | head -n 1\r\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.1\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml11\/DTD\/xhtml11.dtd\"><html><head>\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS                      PORTS                NAMES\r\n9f8db5a1dec8        httpd               \"\/sbin\/init\"        About a minute ago   Up About a minute           0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   httpd\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         14 minutes ago       Exited (1) 5 minutes ago                         centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            35 minutes ago       Exited (0) 35 minutes ago                        practical_ptolemy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8ecurl\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86http\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n                            \"centos_docker_httpd_20180401.png\"<\/p>\n
\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u4e8b\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff14\uff0eDocker\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55Docker<\/p>\n
[root@centos74-docker home]# docker exec -it httpd \/bin\/bash\r\n[root@9f8db5a1dec8 \/]# ps -ef | grep httpd\r\nroot        50     1  0 10:00 ?        00:00:01 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      64    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      66    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      67    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      68    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      69    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     103    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     104    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     105    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\nroot       120   106  0 11:17 pts\/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9000\u51faDocker<\/p>\n
[root@centos74-docker home]# docker exec -it httpd \/bin\/bash\r\n[root@9f8db5a1dec8 \/]# ps -ef | grep httpd\r\nroot        50     1  0 10:00 ?        00:00:01 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      64    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      66    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      67    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      68    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache      69    50  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     103    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     104    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\napache     105    50  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -DFOREGROUND\r\nroot       120   106  0 11:17 pts\/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd\r\n\r\n[root@9f8db5a1dec8 \/]# read escape sequence\u3000\uff08\u300cCtrl+p\u300d+\u300cCtrl+q\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u4e0b\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff09\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                NAMES\r\n9f8db5a1dec8        httpd               \"\/sbin\/init\"        2 hours ago         Up 2 hours               0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   httpd\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         2 hours ago         Exited (1) 2 hours ago                        centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        practical_ptolemy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
docker start \uff5b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u540d\uff5d|\uff5b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fcID\uff5d \r\ndocker stop \uff5b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u540d\uff5d|\uff5b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fcID\uff5d\r\n\r\n\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker stop httpd\r\nhttpd\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS               NAMES\r\n9f8db5a1dec8        httpd               \"\/sbin\/init\"        2 hours ago         Exited (137) 9 seconds ago                       httpd\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         3 hours ago         Exited (1) 3 hours ago                           centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                           practical_ptolemy\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES\r\n\r\n# dokcer ps \u306f\u7a3c\u50cd\u4e2d\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u3060\u3051\u307f\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker start httpd\r\nhttpd\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES\r\n9f8db5a1dec8        httpd               \"\/sbin\/init\"        2 hours ago         Up 5 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   httpd\r\n[root@centos74-docker home]# docker ps -a\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                NAMES\r\n9f8db5a1dec8        httpd               \"\/sbin\/init\"        2 hours ago         Up 10 seconds            0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   httpd\r\na0db7f26d277        centos              \"\/bin\/bash\"         3 hours ago         Exited (1) 3 hours ago                        centos7\r\nda1dff6785b1        hello-world         \"\/hello\"            3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                        practical_ptolem\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8bd5\u7740\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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