{"id":28144,"date":"2023-05-06T15:55:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T06:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T06:34:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:34:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u74b0\u5883- \u89f8\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5468\u570d\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002
\n2. \u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u3002
\n3. \u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5730\u5340\u3002
\n4. \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002
\n5. \u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n6. \u7d50\u5408\u5b83\u548c\u6240\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5728VMware Workstation 14 Player\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 ~]#<\/span> cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nCentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)\r\n\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 ~]#<\/span> uname<\/span> -r<\/span>\r\n3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30de\u30b7\u30f3------ Internet --------- GitHub\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u505a\u597d\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\"git1.png\"<\/p>\n
2.2 \u5b89\u88c5Git<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 ~]# yum -y install git\r\n[root@centos74 ~]# git --version\r\ngit version 1.8.3.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n
4.1 GitHub\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\"github1.png\"<\/p>\n
4.2 \u672c\u5730\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git config --global<\/span> user.name  \"hana-shin\"<\/span>\r\n[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git config --global<\/span> user.email \"xxx@example.com\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git init\r\nReinitialized existing Git repository in \/root\/git\/.git\/\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> echo<\/span> \"# test1\"<\/span> >><\/span> README.md\r\n[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git add README.md\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"first commit\"<\/span>\r\n[master (root-commit) e496a22] first commit\r\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)\r\n create mode 100644 README.md\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git remote add origin https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/test1.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\nUsername for 'https:\/\/github.com': hana-shin\r\nPassword for 'https:\/\/hana-shin@github.com':\r\nCounting objects: 3, done.\r\nWriting objects: 100% (3\/3), 221 bytes | 0 bytes\/s, done.\r\nTotal 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)\r\nTo https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/test1.git\r\n<\/span> * [new branch]      master -><\/span> master\r\nBranch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u52305\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> touch <\/span>test.txt\r\n[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> echo<\/span> \"12345\"<\/span> ><\/span> test.txt\r\n[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> cat <\/span>test.txt\r\n12345\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git add test.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"first new file\"<\/span>\r\n[master 3f97dc1] first new file\r\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)\r\n create mode 100644 test.txt\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git push origin master\r\nUsername for 'https:\/\/github.com': hana-shin\r\nPassword for 'https:\/\/hana-shin@github.com':\r\nCounting objects: 4, done.\r\nDelta compression using up to 4 threads.\r\nCompressing objects: 100% (2\/2), done.\r\nWriting objects: 100% (3\/3), 284 bytes | 0 bytes\/s, done.\r\nTotal 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)\r\nTo https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/test1.git\r\n<\/span>   e496a22..3f97dc1  master -><\/span> master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5220\u9664GitHub\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  test.txt\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git rm <\/span>test.txt\r\nrm 'test.txt'\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git add .<\/span>\r\n[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"delete test.txt\"<\/span>\r\n[master 4c94841] delete test.txt\r\n 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)\r\n delete mode 100644 test.txt\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 git]#<\/span> git push\r\nwarning: push.default is unset;<\/span> its implicit value is changing in<\/span>\r\nGit 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\r\nand maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\r\n\r\n  git config --global push.default matching\r\n\r\nTo squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\r\n\r\n  git config --global push.default simple\r\n\r\nSee 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\r\n(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\r\n'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)\r\n\r\nUsername for 'https:\/\/github.com': hana-shin\r\nPassword for 'https:\/\/hana-shin@github.com':\r\nCounting objects: 3, done.\r\nDelta compression using up to 4 threads.\r\nCompressing objects: 100% (1\/1), done.\r\nWriting objects: 100% (2\/2), 236 bytes | 0 bytes\/s, done.\r\nTotal 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)\r\nTo https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/test1.git\r\n<\/span>   3f97dc1..4c94841  master -><\/span> master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u514b\u9686(clone)\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 ~]#<\/span> mkdir <\/span>project\r\n[root@centos74 ~]#<\/span> cd <\/span>project\/\r\n\r\n[root@centos74 project]#<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/test1\r\nCloning into 'test1'...\r\nremote: Counting objects: 8, done.\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (5\/5), done.\r\nUnpacking objects: 100% (8\/8), done.\r\nremote: Total 8 (delta 2), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 project]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\ntest1\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 project]#<\/span> cd <\/span>test1\/\r\n[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  test.txt\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> cat <\/span>test.txt\r\n12345\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08checkout\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  test.txt\r\n\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> rm <\/span>test.txt\r\nrm: \u901a\u5e38\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb `test.txt' \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b? y\r\n\r\n<\/span>[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> git checkout .<\/span>\r\n[root@centos74 test1]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  test.txt\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
Y \u8bb0\u4e8b<\/p>\n
[root@server ~]#<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/hana-shin\/kernel-module-programming.git\r\n[root@server ~]#<\/span> cd <\/span>kernel-module-programming\/\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> mkdir test<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> touch test<\/span>\/README.md\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git add test<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"Add Directory\"<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> rm<\/span> -f<\/span> -r<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git add --all<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"Delete Directory\"<\/span>\r\n[root@server kernel-module-programming]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  dump-1-install-3.sh  dump-1-install-4.sh  dump-install.sh\r\n\r\n<\/span>[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git add --all<\/span>\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"First Commit\"<\/span>\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@server include]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  define.sh  functions.sh  test\r\n\r\n<\/span>[root@server include]#<\/span> rm<\/span> -f<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n[root@server include]#<\/span> git add --all<\/span>\r\n[root@server include]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"Delete File\"<\/span>\r\n[root@server include]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> vi dump-1-install-3.sh\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git add dump-1-install-3.sh\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git status\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"Mod File\"<\/span>\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git log\r\n[root@server 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git push -u<\/span> origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@kvm src]#<\/span> cd <\/span>01_MachineA\/\r\n[root@kvm 01_MachineA]#<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nREADME.md  dump-1-install-3.sh  dump-1-install-4.sh  dump-install.sh\r\n<\/span>[root@kvm 01_MachineA]#<\/span> git pull origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff1a
\n“\u4eca\u3055\u3089\u805e\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff01GitHub\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3010\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u3011”
\n“\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u3078Push\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u624b\u9806”
\n“\u30b5\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308bgit\u5165\u9580”
\n“git \/ GitHub\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b”
\n“Git \u306e\u57fa\u672c – Git \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u53d6\u5f97”
\nhana-shin<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6539\u8ff0\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n“\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528GitHub\u3010\u8d85\u7ea7\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u3011”
\n“\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u652f\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4”
\n“\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u61c2\u7684Git\u5165\u95e8”
\n“\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684git \/ GitHub\u65b9\u6cd5”
\n“Git\u57fa\u7840 – \u83b7\u53d6Git\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93”
\nhana-shin<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u74b0\u5883- \u89f8\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5468\u570d\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002 2. \u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 3. \u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528git\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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