{"id":28140,"date":"2023-12-01T03:56:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T07:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90debian%e7%b3%bb%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dpkg%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T06:32:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:32:30","slug":"%e3%80%90debian%e7%b3%bb%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dpkg%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90debian%e7%b3%bb%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dpkg%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5305\u88c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/h1>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u201c\u5305\u201d\uff08package\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h1>\n

Linux\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\n– Debian\u683c\u5f0f
\n– RPM\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60Debian\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h1>\n
\n
\u65b9\u5f0f\u540d\u8aac\u660e\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50Debian\u5f62\u5f0fDebian GNU\/Linux\u3084Ubuntu\u7b49\u306eDebian\u7cfb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4f7f\u7528.deb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h1>\n
\n
\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u540d\u8aac\u660e\/etc\/dpkg\/dpkg.cfgdpkg\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

dpkg\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

dpkg\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cd\u300d\u4ee3\u8868Debian\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n\u300cpkg\u300d\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n– \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n– \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n– \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n– \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
\n
\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8aac\u660e-i(–install)\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb-r(–remove)\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664-P(–purge)\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664-l(–list)\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b-L(–listfiles)\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a-s(–status)\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b-S(–search)\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u8868\u793a-C(–audit)\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044(\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168)\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8868\u793a-E\u540c\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044-G\u65b0\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044-R\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u201c-r\u201d \u548c \u201c-P\u201d\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c-r\u201d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c-P\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n
\n
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u8aac\u660edpkg-reconfigure\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n

Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4”dpkg”\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8eapt-get\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u6807 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff01 \u5305\u88c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u201c\u5305\u201d\uff08pac […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010Debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010Debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010debian\u7cfb\u3011\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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