{"id":28011,"date":"2023-01-30T06:52:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T02:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rhel6-7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T05:52:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:52:28","slug":"rhel6-7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rhel6-7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"RHEL6.7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5728VMware\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5RHEL6.7\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h1>\n

\u653e\u5f03<\/p>\n

\u5728VMware\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u653e\u5f03<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/h2>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5907\u4efd
\ncp -p \/etc\/sysconfig\/network \/etc\/sysconfig\/Original-network<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u548c\/etc\/sysconfig\/Original-network\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u300d\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n

IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6
\nls -l \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd
\ncp -p \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/Original-ifcfg-eth0<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0\u548c\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/Original-ifcfg-eth0\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740
\nvi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/p>\n

DEVICE='eth0'\r\nBOOTPROTO='none'\r\nONBOOT='yes'\r\nNETMASK='255.255.255.0'\r\nIPADDR='XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX'\r\nUSERCTL='no'\r\n\r\nGATEWAY='XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u3002
\n\u542f\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3eth0\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u786e\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5728eth0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528…<\/p>\n
SSH \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u68c0\u67e5SSH\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5
\nrpm -qa | grep ssh<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5SSH\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\nchkconfig –list sshd<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9asshd\u7684chkconfig\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u555f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001
\nservice sshd \u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cSSH\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”service sshd restart”\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5141\u8a31root\u767b\u5f55
\nls \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config
\ncp -p \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \/etc\/ssh\/Original-sshd_config
\ndiff \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \/etc\/ssh\/Original-sshd_config
\nvi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n
# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u300cyes\u300d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nPermitRootLogin yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1 SSHD<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eceTeraTerm\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
DNS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6
\ncp -p \/etc\/resolv.conf \/etc\/Original-resolv.conf<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\/etc\/resolv.conf\u548c\/etc\/Original-resolv.conf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
DNS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
nameserver XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7981\u7528SELinux\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7981\u7528<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5
\ngetenforce<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n– \u6267\u884c # \u5f3a\u5236
\n– \u5141\u8bb8 # \u8bb8\u53ef
\n– \u7981\u7528 # \u65e0\u6548<\/p>\n
\u7981\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\uff08\u81e8\u6642\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u7528SELinux\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n\u6253\u958b\u8996\u7a97\u7d42\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nsudo vi etc\/selinux\/config<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
SELINUX=disabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528wget<\/h3>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\ncp -p \/etc\/wgetrc \/etc\/Original-wgetrc<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83 \/etc\/wgetrc \u548c \/etc\/Original-wgetrc \u662f\u5426\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n\u4f7f\u7528vi \/etc\/wgetrc\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
use_proxy = on\r\nproxy_user = username\r\nproxy_passwd = passwd\r\nhttp_proxy=http:\/\/proxy_hostname:8080\r\nhttps_proxy=http:\/\/proxy_hostname:8080\r\nftp_proxy=http:\/\/proxy_hostname:8080\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u597d\u5403<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5907\u4efd
\ncp -p \/etc\/yum.conf \/etc\/Original-yum.conf<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\/etc\/yum.conf\u4e0e\/etc\/Original-yum.conf\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e
\nvi \/etc\/yum.conf<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
export http_proxy=http:\/\/username:password@proxy.enterprise.com:8080\/\r\nexport https_proxy=http:\/\/username:password@proxy.enterprise.com:8080\/\r\nexport ftp_proxy=http:\/\/username:password@proxy.enterprise.com:8080\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8bd5\u7528RHEL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u504f\u7231Windows\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u529b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) \u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7drpm\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1ahttp:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5
\nrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5
\nls \/etc\/yum.repos.d<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff1a
\n– epel-testing.repo
\n– epel.repo<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5yum<\/p>\n
yum check-update\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:product-id, security, subscription-manager\r\n\r\nepel\/metalink                                            | 4.2 kB     00:00\r\nepel                                                     | 4.3 kB     00:00\r\nepel\/primary_db                                          | 5.9 MB     00:01\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS –> CentOS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
CentOS\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7406\u7814\u7684FTP\u3002<\/p>\n
[base]\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Base\r\n#mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n\r\n#released updates\r\n[updates]\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Updates\r\n#mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n\r\n#additional packages that may be useful\r\n[extras]\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Extras\r\n#mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n\r\n#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages\r\n[centosplus]\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Plus\r\n#mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n\r\n#contrib - packages by Centos Users\r\n[contrib]\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib\r\n#mirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/contrib\/$basearch\/\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever\/contrib\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539releasever\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/yum\/vars\/releasever\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u7814\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b 6.7 \u4e2d\u7684 6 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528yum\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0”\u6ca1\u6709gpgkey”\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0gpgkey\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u5728HP\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u4e86gpkey\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff01
\nwget http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165gpkey
\nrpm –import \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff5e
\n\u6267\u884cyum update\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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