{"id":27983,"date":"2023-09-01T09:09:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T14:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e5%9c%a8virtualbox-vagrant%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8d%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaubuntu%e3%80%82-5\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T05:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:42:42","slug":"%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e5%9c%a8virtualbox-vagrant%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8d%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaubuntu%e3%80%82-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e5%9c%a8virtualbox-vagrant%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8d%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaubuntu%e3%80%82-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u7528Hyper-V\u521b\u5efa\u7684Ubuntu\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728virtualbox + vagrant\u4e0a\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aUbuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox + Vagrant + Ansible\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u56e0\u4e3aAnsible\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Windows\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u800cVirtualBox\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5d4c\u5957\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728WSL\u4e0a\u64cd\u63a7\u7740\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684VirtualBox\u548cVagrant\uff0c\u5e76\u5728WSL\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7Windows + Hyper-V\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86VirtualBox + Vagrant\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>            -------------------------------\r\n           | Ubuntu (VirtualBox + Vagrant) |\r\n        ---------------------------------------\r\n       |          Ubuntu (Hyper-V)             |\r\n     ----------------------------------------------\r\n    |                  Windows                     |\r\n    ------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef<\/h3>\n<p>Windows 10 \u4e13\u4e1a\u7248<br \/>\nHyper-v<br \/>\nIntel Core i7-3770k<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ba2\u4eba\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>Ubuntu 16.04 \u7248\u672c<br \/>\nVirtualBox 6.0.0 \u7248\u672c<br \/>\nVagrant 2.2.2 \u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c06VirtualBox\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aHyper-V\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eVirtualBox\u548cHyper-V\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\uff08INTEL VT-x\u548cHyper-V\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eDocker for Windows \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Hyper-V \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Docker for Windows\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4eceVirtualBox\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u84dd\u5c4f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u84dd\u5c4f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft \u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542f\u7528 Hyper-V \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Hyper-V \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066Ubuntu \u3092\u305f\u3066\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>Hyper-V \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066Ubuntu \u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3082Microsoft\u3055\u3093\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6e08\u3093\u3060\u3042\u3068VirtualBox \u3068Vagrant \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Vagrant up \u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u30cf\u30de\u308a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff11<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>vagrant init ubuntu\/xenial64\r\nvagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>The provider 'virtualbox' that was requested to back the machine\r\n'default' is reporting that it isn't usable on this system. The\r\nreason is shown below:\r\n\r\nVirtualBox is complaining that the kernel module is not loaded. Please\r\nrun `VBoxManage --version` or open the VirtualBox GUI to see the error\r\nmessage which should contain instructions on how to fix this error.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u306fHyper-V\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a &gt; \u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 &gt; \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u306e&#8221;\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30a2\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u6709\u52b9&#8221; \u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>vagrant init \r\nvagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u968f\u540e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant\r\nfor controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.\r\n\r\nCommand: [\"startvm\", \"f59d4b5a-ecdb-4755-9918-77db8ed472d3\", \"--type\", \"headless\"]\r\n\r\nStderr: VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)\r\nVBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c18c7d0c9c81e0f5abce4\/30-0.jpeg\" alt=\"\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3.JPG\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aVM\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5d4c\u5957\u5728Microsoft\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7684Hyper-V\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u5728Windows\u7aef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u542f\u52a8PowerShell\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">PS<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">C:\\WINDOWS\\system32<\/span><span class=\"err\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">Set-VMProcessor<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-VMName<\/span> <span class=\"err\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"nx\">VMName<\/span><span class=\"err\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-ExposeVirtualizationExtensions<\/span> <span class=\"bp\">$true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>vagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u672c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1Windows\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WSL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\nWindows\u5305\u62ecWSL\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148 \u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox + Vagrant + Ansible\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7531 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-22T14:25:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T21:42:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c18c7d0c9c81e0f5abce4\/30-0.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e5%9c%a8virtualbox-vagrant%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8d%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaubuntu%e3%80%82-5\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e5%9c%a8virtualbox-vagrant%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8d%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaubuntu%e3%80%82-5\/\",\"name\":\"\u6211\u7528Hyper-V\u521b\u5efa\u7684Ubuntu\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728virtualbox + vagrant\u4e0a\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aUbuntu - 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