{"id":27941,"date":"2024-03-09T11:04:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/virt-install-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%ae%a8%e8%ae%ba%e4%ba%86libosinfo%e3%80%82-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T05:29:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:29:14","slug":"virt-install-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%ae%a8%e8%ae%ba%e4%ba%86libosinfo%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/virt-install-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%ae%a8%e8%ae%ba%e4%ba%86libosinfo%e3%80%82-3\/","title":{"rendered":"virt-install \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86libosinfo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/p>\n

virt-install\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u662fLinux\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728–location\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aURL\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f09ISO\u6620\u50cf\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u6211\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500bURL\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5f9e\u57f7\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u8f09\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u4e0b\u8f09\u54ea\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5404\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3aDebian 12\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e32\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 virsh console \u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

virt-install --name<\/span> deb12 --osinfo<\/span> debian12 \\<\/span>\r\n  --vcpus<\/span> 1 --memory<\/span> 2048 --disk<\/span> size<\/span>=<\/span>10 --network<\/span> bridge<\/span>=<\/span>br0 --graphics<\/span> none \\<\/span>\r\n  --extra-args<\/span> 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 --- console=ttyS0,115200n8'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --location<\/span> 'http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/bookworm\/main\/installer-amd64'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u88dc\u8db3 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f ISO \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\nvirt-install --name<\/span> deb12 --osinfo<\/span> debian12 \\<\/span>\r\n  --vcpus<\/span> 1 --memory<\/span> 2048 --disk<\/span> size<\/span>=<\/span>10 --network<\/span> bridge<\/span>=<\/span>br0 --graphics<\/span> none \\<\/span>\r\n  --extra-args<\/span> 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 --- console=ttyS0,115200n8'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --location<\/span> '\/var\/isos\/debian-12.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Debian\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8be2\u95eegrub\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3002\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\/dev\/vda\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\uff08Enter device manually\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u53c2\u8003 \u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3054\u3068\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\nvirsh destroy deb12;<\/span> virsh undefine deb12 --remove-all-storage<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6267\u884cvirt-install\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7dLinux\u548cinitrd.gz\u3002<\/p>\n
Starting install...\r\nRetrieving 'linux'                                    | 7.6 MB  00:00:12 ...\r\nRetrieving 'initrd.gz'                                |  38 MB  00:01:07 ...\r\nAllocating 'virtinst-fqgrlje6-linux'                  |    0 B  00:00:00 ...\r\nTransferring 'virtinst-fqgrlje6-linux'                |    0 B  00:00:00 ...\r\nAllocating 'virtinst-2xg9sfwe-initrd.gz'              |    0 B  00:00:00 ...\r\nTransferring 'virtinst-2xg9sfwe-initrd.gz'            |    0 B  00:00:00 ...\r\nAllocating 'deb12.qcow2'                              |    0 B  00:00:00 ...\r\nCreating domain...                                    |    0 B  00:00:00\r\nRunning text console command: virsh --connect qemu:\/\/\/system console deb12\r\nConnected to domain 'deb12'\r\nEscape character is ^] (Ctrl + ])\r\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b Linux \u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/bookworm\/main\/installer-amd64\u3002\u6839\u636eURL\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cvirt-install\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
    \ncurrent\/images\/netboot\/debian-installer\/amd64\/linux
    \ncurrent\/images\/netboot\/debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz\n<\/ul>\n
    \u89e3\u958b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f–osinfo debian12\u3002virt-install\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f virt-install \u7684\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u9879”\u304a\u307e\u3051”\u3002<\/p>\n
    virt-install\u7684\u9009\u9879\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/th>\n\u53e4\u3044\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\n--osinfo<\/code><\/td>\n\n--os-variant<\/code>\u3001--os-type<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--memory<\/code><\/td>\n\n-r<\/code>\/--ram<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--metadata<\/code><\/td>\n\n-u<\/code>\/--uuid<\/code>\u3001--description<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--cdrom <ISO> --install no_install=yes<\/code><\/td>\n--live<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--disk<\/code><\/td>\n\n-f<\/code>\/--file<\/code>\u3001-s<\/code>\/--file-size<\/code>
    \n--nonsparse<\/code>\u3001--nodisks<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--network<\/code><\/td>\n\n-m<\/code>\/--mac<\/code>\u3001-b<\/code>\/--bridge<\/code>\u3001--nonetworks<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--graphics<\/code><\/td>\n\n--vnc<\/code>\u3001--vncport<\/code>\u3001--vnclisten<\/code>-k\/--keymap<\/code>\u3001--sdl<\/code>\u3001--nographics<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\n--virt-type<\/code> \uff08\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09<\/td>\n--accelerate<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n--sound<\/code><\/td>\n--soundhw<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
    libosinfo (osinfo) \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
    libosinfo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cAPI\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528–osinfo\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u6307\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fvirt-install –help\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>virt-install --help<\/span>\r\n\u3000\ufe19\r\nOS options:\r\n  --os-variant OS_VARIANT, --osinfo OS_VARIANT\r\n                        The OS being installed in the guest.\r\n                        This is used for deciding optimal defaults like VirtIO.\r\n                        Example values: fedora29, rhel7.0, win10, ...\r\n                        Use '--osinfo list' to see a full list.\r\n\u3000\ufe19\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u5728 virt-install \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a ? \u4f5c\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u9078\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u8f38\u51fa\u8a72\u9078\u9805\u7684\u5b50\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>virt-install --osinfo<\/span>=<\/span>? # --osinfo \u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf<\/span>\r\n--os-variant options:\r\n  detect\r\n  id\r\n  name\r\n  require\r\n  short-id\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virt-install –osinfo list\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u4e3e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528osinfo-query os\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>virt-install --osinfo<\/span> list # \u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b OS \u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u51fa\u529b<\/span>\r\nalmalinux9\r\nalmalinux8\r\nalpinelinux3.18\r\nalpinelinux3.17\r\n\u3000\ufe19\r\nwinvista\r\nwinxp\r\n\r\nYou can see additional information with:\r\n\r\n  osinfo-query os\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    osinfo-query\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528osinfo-query\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-query os\r\n Short ID        | Name               | Version | ID\r\n-----------------+--------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------\r\n almalinux8      | AlmaLinux 8        | 8       | http:\/\/almalinux.org\/almalinux\/8\r\n almalinux9      | AlmaLinux 9        | 9       | http:\/\/almalinux.org\/almalinux\/9\r\n alpinelinux3.10 | Alpine Linux 3.10  | 3.10    | http:\/\/alpinelinux.org\/alpinelinux\/3.10\r\n alpinelinux3.11 | Alpine Linux 3.11  | 3.11    | http:\/\/alpinelinux.org\/alpinelinux\/3.11\r\n\u3000\ufe19\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5f53\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-query os vendor<\/span>=<\/span>\"Debian Project\"<\/span> -s<\/span> release-date \\<\/span>\r\n  -f short-id,vendor,release-date,eol-date\r\n\r\n Short ID             | Vendor                    | Release date | End of life\r\n----------------------+---------------------------+--------------+-------------\r\n debian1.2            | Debian Project            | 1996-12-12   | 1998-06-05\r\n debian1.3            | Debian Project            | 1997-06-05   | 1999-03-09\r\n debian2.0            | Debian Project            | 1998-07-24   | 2000-03-09\r\n debian2.1            | Debian Project            | 1999-03-09   | 2000-10-30\r\n debian2.2            | Debian Project            | 2000-08-15   | 2003-06-30\r\n debian3              | Debian Project            | 2002-07-19   | 2006-06-30\r\n debian3.1            | Debian Project            | 2005-06-06   | 2008-03-31\r\n debian4              | Debian Project            | 2007-04-08   | 2010-02-15\r\n debian5              | Debian Project            | 2009-02-14   | 2012-02-06\r\n debian6              | Debian Project            | 2011-02-06   | 2016-02-29\r\n debian7              | Debian Project            | 2013-05-04   | 2018-05-31\r\n debian8              | Debian Project            | 2015-04-25   | 2020-06-30\r\n debian9              | Debian Project            | 2017-06-17   | 2022-06-30\r\n debian10             | Debian Project            | 2019-07-06   |\r\n debian11             | Debian Project            | 2021-08-14   |\r\n debian12             | Debian Project            |              |\r\n debiantesting        | Debian Project            |              |\r\n debian1.1            | Debian Project            | 1996-07-17   | 1997-06-05\r\n\r\n\uff08release-date\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u306a\u305cdebian1.1\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3067\u3066\u308b\u306e\uff1f\uff09\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u865a\u62df\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8fvirt-install\u5229\u7528libosinfo\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6libosinfo\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
    def<\/span> _build_distro_list<\/span>(<\/span>osobj<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    allstores<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        # Libosinfo takes priority\r\n<\/span>        _LibosinfoDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _FedoraDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _RHELDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _CentOSDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _SLESDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _SLEDDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _OpensuseDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _DebianDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _UbuntuDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        _MageiaDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        # Always stick GenericDistro at the end, since it's a catchall\r\n<\/span>        _GenericTreeinfoDistro<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u67e5\u770b osinfo-db \u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
    libosinfo\u5728Debian\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684OS\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/usr\/share\/osinfo\/os\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>ls<\/span> -al<\/span> \/usr\/share\/osinfo\/os\/\r\ntotal 216\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 54 root root 4096 Jun 24 12:29 .\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  8 root root 4096 Jun 24 12:29 ..\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jun 24 12:29 almalinux.org\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jun 24 12:29 alpinelinux.org\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Jun 24 12:29 altlinux.org\r\n\u3000\ufe19\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5e03\u7f6e\u7740XML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7osinfo-db\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728libosinfo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfOSINFO_SYSTEM_DIR\uff08\u65e7\u540d\u4e3aOSINFO_DATA_DIR\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728libosinfo: The Operating System information database\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528osinfo-db-import\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u770b\u4e00\u4e0b debian12 \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684 debian-12.xml.in \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u5199\u7740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u548c initrd \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        <tree<\/span> arch=<\/span>\"x86_64\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <url><\/span>http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/bookworm\/main\/installer-amd64<\/url><\/span>\r\n      <kernel><\/span>current\/images\/netboot\/debian-installer\/amd64\/linux<\/kernel><\/span>\r\n      <initrd><\/span>current\/images\/netboot\/debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz<\/initrd><\/span>\r\n    <\/tree><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u53ea\u8981\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6 XML \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u54ea\u4e2a URL \u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9 –location \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684  \u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u5728 virt-install \u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ece –ososinfo \u7684\u503c\u6765\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a  \u5730\u5740\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–location\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Linux\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6216\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cfLinux\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5173\u4e8eosinfo-detect\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    osinfo-detect\u547d\u4ee4\u662flibosinfo\u5e93\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u5b83\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86PATH\u6216URI\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86PATH\u6216URI\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728.treeinfo\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u6216treeinfo\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    $<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-detect debian-12.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso\r\nMedia is bootable.\r\nMedia is an installer for OS 'Debian 12 (x86_64)'\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-detect FreeBSD-12.4-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso\r\nMedia is bootable.\r\nMedia is an installer for OS 'FreeBSD 12.4 (x86_64)'\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-detect FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso # \u8d77\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3057\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\nMedia is bootable.\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> <\/span>osinfo-detect --type<\/span> tree 'https:\/\/repo.almalinux.org\/almalinux\/9\/BaseOS\/x86_64\/os\/'<\/span>\r\nTree is an installer for OS 'AlmaLinux 9 (x86_64)'\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> <\/span>curl 'https:\/\/repo.almalinux.org\/almalinux\/9\/BaseOS\/x86_64\/os\/.treeinfo'<\/span>\r\n[checksums]\r\nimages\/boot.iso = sha256:f501de55f92e59a3fcf4ad252fdfc4e02ee2ad013d2e1ec818bb38052bcb3c32\r\nimages\/efiboot.img = sha256:7239e305f99a67fb41068b92f29d030f8b44d6775df00a3de509cb620cefd89d\r\nimages\/install.img = sha256:5b8202efb6f679a273fdd9b52d7b1e092fcd36d056980939e29a1b6087415d1f\r\nimages\/pxeboot\/initrd.img = sha256:d134cc209cd17a6764ba7d17846742a320da27850c070dc6c2d4372fe273e82d\r\nimages\/pxeboot\/vmlinuz = sha256:c09cd123fd96d36e565a5983d22f448f03be675f84f2e6d20be6579087102338\r\n\r\n[general]\r\narch = x86_64\r\nfamily = AlmaLinux\r\nname = AlmaLinux 9\r\npackagedir = Packages\r\nplatforms = x86_64,xen\r\nrepository = .\r\ntimestamp = 1683740651\r\nvariant = BaseOS\r\nvariants = AppStream,BaseOS\r\nversion = 9\r\n\r\n[header]\r\ntype = productmd.treeinfo\r\nversion = 1.2\r\n\r\n[images-x86_64]\r\nboot.iso = images\/boot.iso\r\nefiboot.img = images\/efiboot.img\r\ninitrd = images\/pxeboot\/initrd.img\r\nkernel = images\/pxeboot\/vmlinuz\r\n\r\n[images-xen]\r\ninitrd = images\/pxeboot\/initrd.img\r\nkernel = images\/pxeboot\/vmlinuz\r\n\r\n[release]\r\nname = AlmaLinux\r\nshort = AlmaLinux\r\nversion = 9\r\n\r\n[stage2]\r\nmainimage = images\/install.img\r\n\r\n[tree]\r\narch = x86_64\r\nbuild_timestamp = 1683740651\r\nplatforms = x86_64,xen\r\nvariants = AppStream,BaseOS\r\n\r\n[variant-AppStream]\r\nid = AppStream\r\nname = AppStream\r\npackages = ..\/..\/..\/AppStream\/x86_64\/os\/Packages\r\nrepository = ..\/..\/..\/AppStream\/x86_64\/os\r\ntype = variant\r\nuid = AppStream\r\n\r\n[variant-BaseOS]\r\nid = BaseOS\r\nname = BaseOS\r\npackages = Packages\r\nrepository = .\r\ntype = variant\r\nuid = BaseOS\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5173\u4e8e osinfo-install-script \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
    osinfo-install-script \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 kickstart script\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\uff08\u4ecd\u672a\uff1f\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e14\u6267\u884c EXAMPLE USAGE \u4e5f\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u6210 JEOS \u98ce\u683c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8bf7\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virt-install\u901a\u8fc7URL\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684URL\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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