{"id":27875,"date":"2023-07-08T08:27:14","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T14:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/pxeboot%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T05:06:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:06:39","slug":"pxeboot%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/pxeboot%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"PXEBOOT\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6709\u5173PXE\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u5024\u958b\u767a\u6a5fVMware Workstation v16.2.5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eOSDebian 12\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9192.168.1.1DHCP\u6255\u51faIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9192.168.1.16\uff5e31\u30eb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9192.168.1.254<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h2>\n
sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>isc-dhcp-server tftpd-hpa apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 de<\/h2>\n
ISC DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/default\/isc-dhcp-server<\/h3>\n
sudo sed<\/span> -i<\/span>.org \/etc\/default\/isc-dhcp-server      \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> '\/DHCPDv4_CONF\/ s\/^#\/\/'<\/span>                    \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> '\/DHCPDv4_PID\/  s\/^#\/\/'<\/span>                    \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> '\/INTERFACESv4\/ s\/\".*\"\/\"ens160\"\/'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/tftpd-hpa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\/etc\/default\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo sed<\/span> -i<\/span>.org \/etc\/default\/tftpd-hpa            \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> '\/TFTP_DIRECTORY\/ s%\".*\"%\"\/var\/lib\/tftp\"%'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
sudo cp<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf.org\r\ncat<\/span> <<-<\/span> '<\/span>_EOT_<\/span>' | sed 's\/^ *\/\/g' | sudo tee \"\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf\"\r\n\toption arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16;\r\n\t\r\n\tsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\r\n\t \trange 192.168.1.16 192.168.1.31;\r\n\t \toption domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;\r\n\t \toption domain-name \"workgroup\";\r\n\t \toption routers 192.168.1.254 ;\r\n\t \toption broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\r\n\t \tdefault-lease-time 3600;\r\n\t \tmax-lease-time 86400;\r\n\t\r\n\t#\toption time-servers ntp.nict.jp;\r\n\t#\toption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\r\n\t#\toption netbios-dd-server 192.168.1.1;\r\n\t\r\n\t \tgroup {\r\n\t \t\tnext-server 192.168.1.1;\r\n\t \t\tif option arch = 00:07 or option arch = 00:09 {\r\n\t \t\t\tfilename \"bootnetx64.efi\";\r\n\t \t\t} else {\r\n\t \t\t\tfilename \"pxelinux.0\";\r\n\t \t\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#\t\tMAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx\r\n\t \t\thost Client01 { hardware ethernet xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx; }\r\n\t \t\thost Client02 { hardware ethernet xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx; }\r\n\t \t\thost Client03 { hardware ethernet xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx; }\r\n\t \t}\r\n\t}\r\n<\/span>_EOT_\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
sudo mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/lib\/tftp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cPXEBOOT\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/h2>\n
cd<\/span> \/var\/lib\/tftp\/\r\nsudo <\/span>curl -L<\/span> -# -R<\/span> -S<\/span> -o<\/span> \"debian_stable_netboot.tar.gz\"<\/span> \"https:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/stable\/main\/installer-amd64\/current\/images\/netboot\/netboot.tar.gz\"<\/span>\r\nsudo tar<\/span> -xzf<\/span> debian_stable_netboot.tar.gz\r\nsudo rm <\/span>debian_stable_netboot.tar.gz\r\nsudo ln<\/span> -s<\/span> debian-installer\/amd64\/bootnetx64.efi .<\/span>\r\nsudo ln<\/span> -s<\/span> debian-installer\/amd64\/grubx64.efi    .<\/span>\r\nsudo ln<\/span> -s<\/span> debian-installer\/amd64\/grub           .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
sudo <\/span>systemctl restart tftpd-hpa.service isc-dhcp-server.service apache2.service\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl status  tftpd-hpa.service isc-dhcp-server.service apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Debian12\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/dev\/nvme0n1\u4e0a\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/office-itou\/Linux\/tree\/master\/pxeboot<\/div>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u7f16\u8f91syslinux.cfg\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
OLD_IFS<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>IFS<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nIFS<\/span>=<\/span> INS_STR<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>\r\ncat<\/span> <<-<\/span> '<\/span>_EOT_<\/span>' | sed -e 's\/^ \/\/g' | sed -z -e 's\/<\/span>\\n<\/span>\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n\/g' | sed -e 's\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n<\/span>$\/<\/span>\/'\r\nlabel auto\r\n        menu label ^Automated install\r\n        kernel debian-installer\/amd64\/linux\r\n        append auto=true url=https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/office-itou\/Linux\/master\/pxeboot\/preseed\/debian\/preseed_server.cfg priority=critical vga=788 initrd=debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz --- quiet\r\n<\/span>_EOT_\r\n<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nIFS<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>OLD_IFS<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo sed<\/span> -i<\/span>.org debian-installer\/amd64\/boot-screens\/syslinux.cfg\\<\/span>\r\n         -e<\/span> \"\/^timeout \/a <\/span>\\\\<\/span>${<\/span>INS_STR<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 grub.cfg<\/h3>\n
OLD_IFS<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>IFS<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nIFS<\/span>=<\/span> INS_STR<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>\r\ncat<\/span> <<-<\/span> '<\/span>_EOT_<\/span>' | sed -e 's\/^ \/\/g' | sed -z -e 's\/<\/span>\\n<\/span>\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n\/g' | sed -e 's\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n<\/span>$\/<\/span>\/'\r\nmenuentry 'Automated install' {\r\n    set background_color=black\r\n    linux    \/debian-installer\/amd64\/linux auto=true url=https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/office-itou\/Linux\/master\/pxeboot\/preseed\/debian\/preseed_server.cfg priority=critical vga=788 --- quiet\r\n    initrd   \/debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz\r\n}\r\n<\/span>_EOT_\r\n<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nIFS<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>OLD_IFS<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo sed<\/span> -i<\/span>.org debian-installer\/amd64\/grub\/grub.cfg\\<\/span>\r\n         -e<\/span> \"\/^play \/a <\/span>\\\\<\/span>${<\/span>INS_STR<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6709\u5173PXE\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 \u9805\u76ee\u5024\u958b\u767a\u6a5fVMware Workstation v16.2.5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eOSDeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nPXEBOOT\u914d\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8ePXEBOOT\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/pxeboot\u914d\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PXEBOOT\u914d\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8ePXEBOOT\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/pxeboot\u914d\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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