{"id":27858,"date":"2022-12-25T23:41:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T11:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%b0%86centos-base%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8-ubi7%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T05:01:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:01:13","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%b0%86centos-base%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8-ubi7%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%b0%86centos-base%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8-ubi7%e6%98%a0%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06CentOS-Base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230[\u5bb9\u5668] UBI7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 UBI7 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6620\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e UBI \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 UBI7 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f centos:7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 yum install epel-release \u5b89\u88c5 epel\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 UBI \u65f6\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u50cfCentOS7\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528yum\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cfCentOS\u4e00\u6837\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6240\u5f97\u4fdd\u969c\uff08UBI\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728RedHat\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528UBI\uff08Universal Base Image\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5bb9\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u5927,\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5f97UBI7\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u5728 RedHat \u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662fUBI7\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n

podman pull registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528yum\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cyum install \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4eceRHEL\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06yum\u63d2\u4ef6subscription-manager\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u505c\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd51<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u8be5\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728yum\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a–disableplugin=subscription-manager\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
2\u79cd\u53d6\u6d88\u8ba2\u9605\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/subscription-manager.conf\u4e2d\u7684enable\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\u3002<\/p>\n
echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"[main]<\/span>\\n<\/span>enabled=0\"<\/span> ><\/span> \/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/subscription-manager.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
UBI7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
 yum repolist\r\nrepo id                          <\/span>repo name\r\nubi-7\/x86_64                      Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-rhah\/x86_64                 Red Hat Universal Base Image Atomic Host (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-server-extras-rpms\/x86_64   Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server - Extras (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-server-optional-rpms\/x86_64 Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server - Optional (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-server-rhscl-7-rpms\/x86_64    Red Hat Software Collections RPMs for <\/span>Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0 CentOS-Base.repo<\/h2>\n
\u5c06CentOS-Base.repo\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/yum.repos.d\u3002<\/p>\n
# CentOS-Base.repo\r\n<\/span>[base]<\/span>\r\nname<\/span>=<\/span>CentOS-$releasever - Base<\/span>\r\nmirrorlist<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os<\/span>\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\ngpgkey<\/span>=<\/span>file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/span>\r\n\r\n#released updates \r\n<\/span>[updates]<\/span>\r\nname<\/span>=<\/span>CentOS-$releasever - Updates<\/span>\r\nmirrorlist<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates<\/span>\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\ngpgkey<\/span>=<\/span>file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/span>\r\n\r\n#additional packages that may be useful\r\n<\/span>[extras]<\/span>\r\nname<\/span>=<\/span>CentOS-$releasever - Extras<\/span>\r\nmirrorlist<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras<\/span>\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\ngpgkey<\/span>=<\/span>file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/span>\r\n\r\n#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages\r\n<\/span>[centosplus]<\/span>\r\nname<\/span>=<\/span>CentOS-$releasever - Plus<\/span>\r\nmirrorlist<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=centosplus<\/span>\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\nenabled<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>\r\ngpgkey<\/span>=<\/span>file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/h3>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2amirrorlist\u90fd\u9759\u6001\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86URL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728CentOS7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528$releasever\u6216$basearch\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528UBI7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\/etc\/yum.conf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u627e\u5230yum\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u77e5…\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fCentOS7\uff0c\u5c06$releasever\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a7\uff0c
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u662fx86-64\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06$basearch\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3ax86-64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709x86-64\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a infra \u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u540e<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9644\u52a0\u4e86CentOS-Base.repo\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cyum repolist\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
yum repolist\r\nrepo id                                 <\/span>repo name\r\nbase                                    CentOS-7Server - Base\r\nextras                                  CentOS-7Server - Extras\r\nubi-7\/x86_64                            Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-rhah\/x86_64                       Red Hat Universal Base Image Atomic Host (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-server-extras-rpms\/x86_64         Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server - Extras (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-7-server-optional-rpms\/x86_64       Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server - Optional (<\/span>RPMs)<\/span>\r\nubi-server-rhscl-7-rpms\/x86_64          Red Hat Software Collections RPMs for <\/span>Red Hat Universal Base Image 7 Server\r\nupdates                                 CentOS-7Server - Updates \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528yum install\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5deltarpm\u3001epel-release\u548cinitscripts\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 UBI7 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6620\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e UBI \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 U […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06CentOS-Base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230[\u5bb9\u5668] UBI7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06CentOS-Base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230[\u5bb9\u5668] UBI7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06centos-base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668-ubi7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06CentOS-Base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230[\u5bb9\u5668] UBI7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06CentOS-Base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230[\u5bb9\u5668] UBI7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06centos-base\u4ed3\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668-ubi7\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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