{"id":27817,"date":"2023-08-21T13:44:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T18:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86wsl%e7%9a%84shell%e4%bb%8ebash%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e4%b8%bazsh%e3%80%82-4\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T04:47:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:47:16","slug":"%e5%b0%86wsl%e7%9a%84shell%e4%bb%8ebash%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e4%b8%bazsh%e3%80%82-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86wsl%e7%9a%84shell%e4%bb%8ebash%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e4%b8%bazsh%e3%80%82-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06WSL\u7684shell\u4eceBash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aZsh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u4e86Windows\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86WSL\u3002\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684Ubuntu(22.04)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u6539shell\u4ecebash\u5230Zsh\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fShell\uff1f”<\/h4>\n

Linux\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u3001Linux\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3078\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068LinuxOS\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Shell: bash -> Zsh\u3078<\/h2>\n
    WSL:OS\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
    $ <\/span>lsb_release -a<\/span>\r\nDistributor ID: Ubuntu\r\nDescription:    Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS\r\nRelease:        22.04\r\nCodename:       jammy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
      $ <\/span>echo<\/span> $SHELL<\/span>\r\n\/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u73fe\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
        $ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/shells\r\n\/bin\/sh\r\n\/bin\/bash\r\n\/usr\/bin\/bash\r\n\/bin\/rbash\r\n\/usr\/bin\/rbash\r\n\/usr\/bin\/sh\r\n\/bin\/dash\r\n\/usr\/bin\/dash\r\n\/usr\/bin\/tmux\r\n\/usr\/bin\/screen\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u30b7\u30a7\u30ebZsh\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
          $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>zsh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
            $ <\/span>zsh --version<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/ul>\n
              $ <\/span>chsh -s<\/span> \/bin\/zsh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
                $ <\/span>touch<\/span> ~\/.zshrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
                  $ <\/span>echo<\/span> $SHELL<\/span>\r\n\/bin\/zsh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  Zsh\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                  \u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                  \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u8aac\u660e!!\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884ccontrol + rHistory\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u691c\u7d22control + a\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u5148\u982dcontrol + k\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u884c\u672b\u307e\u3067\u524a\u9664control + e\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u672b\u3078control + b\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u30921\u6587\u5b57\u623b\u308bcontrol + f \u3000\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u30921\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u3081\u308bcontrol + d\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u8209\u4f8b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u62fc\u5beb\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/h4>\n
                  $ <\/span>vim ~\/.zshrc\r\n\r\nsetopt auto_cd \u3000\u3000\u3000        #\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b cd\u306a\u3057\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\nsetopt correct              #\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3092\u4fee\u6b63(\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u8868\u793a)<\/span>\r\nsetopt correct_all          #\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3092\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>\r\nsetopt hist_ignore_dups     #\u76f4\u524d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u5c65\u6b74\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\nsetopt share_history\u3000\u3000    #\u4ed6\u306ezsh\u3067\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nsetopt inc_append_history\u3000 #\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.zshrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5386\u53f2\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n
                  $ <\/span>vim ~\/.zshrc\r\n\r\nexport <\/span>HISTFILE<\/span>=<\/span>~\/.zsh_history\r\nexport <\/span>HISTSIZE<\/span>=<\/span>10000\r\nexport <\/span>SAVEHIST<\/span>=<\/span>10000\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.zshrc \u306b\u3066\u53cd\u6620\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  Oh My Zsh\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n
                  Oh My Zsh\u306f\u3001Zsh\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                    $ <\/span>sh -c<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>curl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ohmyzsh\/ohmyzsh\/master\/tools\/install.sh)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18\u3067\u623b\u3059<\/ul>\n
                      $ <\/span>cat<\/span> ~\/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh >><\/span> ~\/.zshrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      Oh My Zsh\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/h2>\n
                      \u2460powerlevel10k<\/h4>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          FONT\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb(github\u306eOhmyzsh\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/ul>\n
                                $ <\/span>git clone --depth<\/span>=<\/span>1 https:\/\/github.com\/romkatv\/powerlevel10k.git${<\/span>ZSH_CUSTOM<\/span>:-<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/.oh-my-zsh\/custom<\/span>}<\/span>\/themes\/powerlevel10k\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\uff08Set ZSH_THEME=”powerlevel10k\/powerlevel10k” in ~\/.zshrc.\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                  \u2461zsh-autosuggetion<\/h4>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb(github\u306eOhmyzsh\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/ul>\n
                                    $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/zsh-users\/zsh-autosuggestions ${<\/span>ZSH_CUSTOM<\/span>:-<\/span>~\/.oh-my-zsh\/custom<\/span>}<\/span>\/plugins\/zsh-autosuggestions\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb plugin \u306b\u8ffd\u8a18<\/ul>\n
                                      \u2462zsh-syntax-highlighting<\/h4>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb(github\u306eOhmyzsh\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/ul>\n
                                        $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/zsh-users\/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${<\/span>ZSH_CUSTOM<\/span>:-<\/span>~\/.oh-my-zsh\/custom<\/span>}<\/span>\/plugins\/zsh-syntax-highlighting\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb plugin \u306b\u8ffd\u8a18<\/ul>\n
                                          \u304a\u307e\u3051\uff1a\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u8ffd\u52a0<\/h2>\n
                                          \u2460exa\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h4>\n
                                          ls\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3066\u3082\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u3067\u3044\u3044\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            cargo\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                                            $ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https:\/\/sh.rustup.rs | sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              exa\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                                              $ cargo install exa\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001error: linker cc not found\u3000\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002
                                              \ngcc\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057gcc\u3084make\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u3001exa\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                                              $ sudo apt install build-essential\r\n\r\n$ gcc --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u3064\u3044\u305f\u8868\u793a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                              $ exa -aal --icons\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              \u5b89\u88c5bat<\/h4>\n
                                              cat\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/p>\n
                                               <\/p>\n
                                                bat\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                                                $ sudo apt install bat\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                Github\u306b\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u3001 batcat \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u767b\u9332 alias cat=”batcat” \u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                \u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5bat\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3abatcat\u800c\u4e0d\u662fbat\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                                                \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058<\/h2>\n
                                                \"ubuntu.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n
                                                  Zsh\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084Oh-My-Zsh\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3044\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3092\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                                  \u53c2\u8003URL<\/h2>\n
                                                   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                  \u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u4e86Windows\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86WSL\u3002\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684Ubuntu(22.04)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u6539she […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06WSL\u7684shell\u4eceBash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aZsh - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06WSL\u7684shell\u4eceBash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aZsh\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06wsl\u7684shell\u4ecebash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3azsh\u3002-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06WSL\u7684shell\u4eceBash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aZsh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06WSL\u7684shell\u4eceBash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aZsh\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06wsl\u7684shell\u4ecebash\u66f4\u6539\u4e3azsh\u3002-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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