{"id":27808,"date":"2023-01-06T03:57:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T13:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8wsl%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ubuntu%e3%80%82-7\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T04:44:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:44:19","slug":"%e5%9c%a8wsl%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ubuntu%e3%80%82-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8wsl%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ubuntu%e3%80%82-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>dpkg \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4 -l<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>Desired=Unknown\/Install\/Remove\/Purge\/Hold\r\n| Status=Not\/Inst\/Conf-files\/Unpacked\/halF-conf\/Half-inst\/trig-aWait\/Trig-pend\r\n|\/ Err?=(none)\/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)\r\n||\/ Name                           Version                            Architecture Description\r\n+++-==============================-==================================-============-===============================================================================\r\nii  accountsservice                0.6.45-1ubuntu1                    amd64        query and manipulate user account information\r\nii  acl                            2.2.52-3build1                     amd64        Access control list utilities\r\nii  acpid                          1:2.0.28-1ubuntu1                  amd64        Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon\r\nii  adduser                        3.116ubuntu1                       all          add and remove users and groups\r\nii  apparmor                       2.12-4ubuntu5.1                    amd64        user-space parser utility for AppArmor\r\nii  apport                         2.20.9-0ubuntu7.6                  all          automatically generate crash reports for debugging\r\nii  apport-symptoms                0.20                               all          symptom scripts for apport\r\nii  apt                            1.6.10                             amd64        commandline package manager\r\nii  apt-utils                      1.6.10                             amd64        package management related utility programs\r\nii  at                             3.1.20-3.1ubuntu2                  amd64        Delayed job execution and batch processing\r\nii  base-files                     10.1ubuntu2.4                      amd64        Debian base system miscellaneous files\r\nii  base-passwd                    3.5.44                             amd64        Debian base system master password and group files\r\nii  bash                           4.4.18-2ubuntu1.1                  amd64        GNU Bourne Again SHell\r\nii  bash-completion                1:2.8-1ubuntu1                     all          programmable completion for the bash shell\r\nii  bc                             1.07.1-2                           amd64        GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language\r\nii  bcache-tools                   1.0.8-2build1                      amd64        bcache userspace tools\r\nii  bind9-host                     1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        DNS lookup utility (deprecated)\r\nii  bsdmainutils                   11.1.2ubuntu1                      amd64        collection of more utilities from FreeBSD\r\nii  bsdutils                       1:2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3              amd64        basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite\r\nii  btrfs-progs                    4.15.1-1build1                     amd64        Checksumming Copy on Write Filesystem utilities\r\nii  btrfs-tools                    4.15.1-1build1                     amd64        transitional dummy package\r\nii  busybox-initramfs              1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2                amd64        Standalone shell setup for initramfs\r\nii  busybox-static                 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2                amd64        Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities\r\nii  byobu                          5.125-0ubuntu1                     all          text window manager, shell multiplexer, integrated DevOps environment\r\nii  bzip2                          1.0.6-8.1                          amd64        high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities\r\nii  ca-certificates                20180409                           all          Common CA certificates\r\nii  cloud-guest-utils              0.30-0ubuntu5                      all          cloud guest utilities\r\nii  cloud-init                     18.5-45-g3554ffe8-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 all          Init scripts for cloud instances\r\nii  cloud-initramfs-copymods       0.40ubuntu1.1                      all          copy initramfs modules into root filesystem for later use\r\nii  cloud-initramfs-dyn-netconf    0.40ubuntu1.1                      all          write a network interface file in \/run for BOOTIF\r\nii  command-not-found              18.04.5                            all          Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions\r\nii  command-not-found-data         18.04.5                            amd64        Set of data files for command-not-found.\r\nii  console-setup                  1.178ubuntu2.9                     all          console font and keymap setup program\r\nii  console-setup-linux            1.178ubuntu2.9                     all          Linux specific part of console-setup\r\nii  coreutils                      8.28-1ubuntu1                      amd64        GNU core utilities\r\nii  cpio                           2.12+dfsg-6                        amd64        GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files\r\nii  cron                           3.0pl1-128.1ubuntu1                amd64        process scheduling daemon\r\nii  cryptsetup                     2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1                 amd64        disk encryption support - startup scripts\r\nii  cryptsetup-bin                 2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1                 amd64        disk encryption support - command line tools\r\nii  curl                           7.58.0-2ubuntu3.6                  amd64        command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax\r\nii  dash                           0.5.8-2.10                         amd64        POSIX-compliant shell\r\nii  dbus                           1.12.2-1ubuntu1                    amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)\r\nii  debconf                        1.5.66ubuntu1                      all          Debian configuration management system\r\nii  debconf-i18n                   1.5.66ubuntu1                      all          full internationalization support for debconf\r\nii  debianutils                    4.8.4                              amd64        Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian\r\nii  diffutils                      1:3.6-1                            amd64        File comparison utilities\r\nii  dirmngr                        2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service\r\nii  distro-info-data               0.37ubuntu0.5                      all          information about the distributions' releases (data files)\r\nii  dmeventd                       2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3              amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper event daemon\r\nii  dmidecode                      3.1-1                              amd64        SMBIOS\/DMI table decoder\r\nii  dmsetup                        2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3              amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library\r\nii  dns-root-data                  2018013001                         all          DNS root data including root zone and DNSSEC key\r\nii  dnsmasq-base                   2.79-1                             amd64        Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP\/TFTP server\r\nii  dnsutils                       1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Clients provided with BIND\r\nii  dosfstools                     4.1-1                              amd64        utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems\r\nii  dpkg                           1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1                  amd64        Debian package management system\r\nii  e2fsprogs                      1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1                  amd64        ext2\/ext3\/ext4 file system utilities\r\nii  eatmydata                      105-6                              all          Library and utilities designed to disable fsync and friends\r\nii  ebtables                       2.0.10.4-3.5ubuntu2.18.04.3        amd64        Ethernet bridge frame table administration\r\nii  ed                             1.10-2.1                           amd64        classic UNIX line editor\r\nii  eject                          2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.2        amd64        ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux\r\nii  ethtool                        1:4.15-0ubuntu1                    amd64        display or change Ethernet device settings\r\nii  fdisk                          2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        collection of partitioning utilities\r\nii  file                           1:5.32-2ubuntu0.2                  amd64        Recognize the type of data in a file using \"magic\" numbers\r\nii  findutils                      4.6.0+git+20170828-2               amd64        utilities for finding files--find, xargs\r\nii  fonts-ubuntu-console           0.83-2                             all          console version of the Ubuntu Mono font\r\nii  friendly-recovery              0.2.38ubuntu1                      all          Make recovery boot mode more user-friendly\r\nii  ftp                            0.17-34                            amd64        classical file transfer client\r\nii  fuse                           2.9.7-1ubuntu1                     amd64        Filesystem in Userspace\r\nii  gawk                           1:4.1.4+dfsg-1build1               amd64        GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language\r\nii  gcc-8-base:amd64               8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04               amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)\r\nii  gdisk                          1.0.3-1                            amd64        GPT fdisk text-mode partitioning tool\r\nii  geoip-database                 20180315-1                         all          IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country database)\r\nii  gettext-base                   0.19.8.1-6ubuntu0.3                amd64        GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system\r\nii  gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64          1.56.1-1                           amd64        Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule\r\nii  git                            1:2.17.1-1ubuntu0.4                amd64        fast, scalable, distributed revision control system\r\nii  git-man                        1:2.17.1-1ubuntu0.4                all          fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)\r\nii  gnupg                          2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement\r\nii  gnupg-l10n                     2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   all          GNU privacy guard - localization files\r\nii  gnupg-utils                    2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - utility programs\r\nii  gpg                            2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU Privacy Guard -- minimalist public key operations\r\nii  gpg-agent                      2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent\r\nii  gpg-wks-client                 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service client\r\nii  gpg-wks-server                 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - Web Key Service server\r\nii  gpgconf                        2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - core configuration utilities\r\nii  gpgsm                          2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - S\/MIME version\r\nii  gpgv                           2.2.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool\r\nii  grep                           3.1-2                              amd64        GNU grep, egrep and fgrep\r\nii  groff-base                     1.22.3-10                          amd64        GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)\r\nii  gzip                           1.6-5ubuntu1                       amd64        GNU compression utilities\r\nii  hdparm                         9.54+ds-1                          amd64        tune hard disk parameters for high performance\r\nii  hostname                       3.20                               amd64        utility to set\/show the host name or domain name\r\nii  htop                           2.1.0-3                            amd64        interactive processes viewer\r\nii  info                           6.5.0.dfsg.1-2                     amd64        Standalone GNU Info documentation browser\r\nii  init                           1.51                               amd64        metapackage ensuring an init system is installed\r\nii  init-system-helpers            1.51                               all          helper tools for all init systems\r\nii  initramfs-tools                0.130ubuntu3.7                     all          generic modular initramfs generator (automation)\r\nii  initramfs-tools-bin            0.130ubuntu3.7                     amd64        binaries used by initramfs-tools\r\nii  initramfs-tools-core           0.130ubuntu3.7                     all          generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)\r\nii  install-info                   6.5.0.dfsg.1-2                     amd64        Manage installed documentation in info format\r\nii  iproute2                       4.15.0-2ubuntu1                    amd64        networking and traffic control tools\r\nii  iptables                       1.6.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        administration tools for packet filtering and NAT\r\nii  iputils-ping                   3:20161105-1ubuntu2                amd64        Tools to test the reachability of network hosts\r\nii  iputils-tracepath              3:20161105-1ubuntu2                amd64        Tools to trace the network path to a remote host\r\nii  irqbalance                     1.3.0-0.1ubuntu0.18.04.1           amd64        Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems\r\nii  isc-dhcp-client                4.3.5-3ubuntu7.1                   amd64        DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address\r\nii  isc-dhcp-common                4.3.5-3ubuntu7.1                   amd64        common manpages relevant to all of the isc-dhcp packages\r\nii  iso-codes                      3.79-1                             all          ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations\r\nii  kbd                            2.0.4-2ubuntu1                     amd64        Linux console font and keytable utilities\r\nii  keyboard-configuration         1.178ubuntu2.9                     all          system-wide keyboard preferences\r\nii  klibc-utils                    2.0.4-9ubuntu2                     amd64        small utilities built with klibc for early boot\r\nii  kmod                           24-1ubuntu3.2                      amd64        tools for managing Linux kernel modules\r\nii  krb5-locales                   1.16-2ubuntu0.1                    all          internationalization support for MIT Kerberos\r\nii  landscape-common               18.01-0ubuntu3.3                   amd64        Landscape administration system client - Common files\r\nii  language-selector-common       0.188.2                            all          Language selector for Ubuntu\r\nii  less                           487-0.1                            amd64        pager program similar to more\r\nii  libaccountsservice0:amd64      0.6.45-1ubuntu1                    amd64        query and manipulate user account information - shared libraries\r\nii  libacl1:amd64                  2.2.52-3build1                     amd64        Access control list shared library\r\nii  libapparmor1:amd64             2.12-4ubuntu5.1                    amd64        changehat AppArmor library\r\nii  libapt-inst2.0:amd64           1.6.10                             amd64        deb package format runtime library\r\nii  libapt-pkg5.0:amd64            1.6.10                             amd64        package management runtime library\r\nii  libargon2-0:amd64              0~20161029-1.1                     amd64        memory-hard hashing function - runtime library\r\nii  libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64        7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library\r\nii  libassuan0:amd64               2.5.1-2                            amd64        IPC library for the GnuPG components\r\nii  libatm1:amd64                  1:2.5.1-2build1                    amd64        shared library for ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)\r\nii  libattr1:amd64                 1:2.4.47-2build1                   amd64        Extended attribute shared library\r\nii  libaudit-common                1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1                   all          Dynamic library for security auditing - common files\r\nii  libaudit1:amd64                1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1                   amd64        Dynamic library for security auditing\r\nii  libbind9-160:amd64             1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND\r\nii  libblkid1:amd64                2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        block device ID library\r\nii  libbsd0:amd64                  0.8.7-1                            amd64        utility functions from BSD systems - shared library\r\nii  libbz2-1.0:amd64               1.0.6-8.1                          amd64        high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime\r\nii  libc-bin                       2.27-3ubuntu1                      amd64        GNU C Library: Binaries\r\nii  libc6:amd64                    2.27-3ubuntu1                      amd64        GNU C Library: Shared libraries\r\nii  libcap-ng0:amd64               0.7.7-3.1                          amd64        An alternate POSIX capabilities library\r\nii  libcap2:amd64                  1:2.25-1.2                         amd64        POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)\r\nii  libcap2-bin                    1:2.25-1.2                         amd64        POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities)\r\nii  libcom-err2:amd64              1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1                  amd64        common error description library\r\nii  libcryptsetup12:amd64          2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.1                 amd64        disk encryption support - shared library\r\nii  libcurl3-gnutls:amd64          7.58.0-2ubuntu3.6                  amd64        easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)\r\nii  libcurl4:amd64                 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.6                  amd64        easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)\r\nii  libdb5.3:amd64                 5.3.28-13.1ubuntu1                 amd64        Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]\r\nii  libdbus-1-3:amd64              1.12.2-1ubuntu1                    amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (library)\r\nii  libdebconfclient0:amd64        0.213ubuntu1                       amd64        Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)\r\nii  libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3              amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper event support library\r\nii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64       2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3              amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library\r\nii  libdns-export1100              1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Exported DNS Shared Library\r\nii  libdns1100:amd64               1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        DNS Shared Library used by BIND\r\nii  libdrm-common                  2.4.95-1~18.04.1                   all          Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- common files\r\nii  libdrm2:amd64                  2.4.95-1~18.04.1                   amd64        Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime\r\nii  libdumbnet1:amd64              1.12-7build1                       amd64        dumb, portable networking library -- shared library\r\nii  libeatmydata1:amd64            105-6                              amd64        Library and utilities to disable fsync and friends - shared library\r\nii  libedit2:amd64                 3.1-20170329-1                     amd64        BSD editline and history libraries\r\nii  libelf1:amd64                  0.170-0.4                          amd64        library to read and write ELF files\r\nii  liberror-perl                  0.17025-1                          all          Perl module for error\/exception handling in an OO-ish way\r\nii  libestr0:amd64                 0.1.10-2.1                         amd64        Helper functions for handling strings (lib)\r\nii  libevent-2.1-6:amd64           2.1.8-stable-4build1               amd64        Asynchronous event notification library\r\nii  libexpat1:amd64                2.2.5-3                            amd64        XML parsing C library - runtime library\r\nii  libext2fs2:amd64               1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1                  amd64        ext2\/ext3\/ext4 file system libraries\r\nii  libfastjson4:amd64             0.99.8-2                           amd64        fast json library for C\r\nii  libfdisk1:amd64                2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        fdisk partitioning library\r\nii  libffi6:amd64                  3.2.1-8                            amd64        Foreign Function Interface library runtime\r\nii  libfreetype6:amd64             2.8.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files\r\nii  libfribidi0:amd64              0.19.7-2                           amd64        Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm\r\nii  libfuse2:amd64                 2.9.7-1ubuntu1                     amd64        Filesystem in Userspace (library)\r\nii  libgcc1:amd64                  1:8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04             amd64        GCC support library\r\nii  libgcrypt20:amd64              1.8.1-4ubuntu1.1                   amd64        LGPL Crypto library - runtime library\r\nii  libgdbm-compat4:amd64          1.14.1-6                           amd64        GNU dbm database routines (legacy support runtime version) \r\nii  libgdbm5:amd64                 1.14.1-6                           amd64        GNU dbm database routines (runtime version) \r\nii  libgeoip1:amd64                1.6.12-1                           amd64        non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library\r\nii  libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64    1.56.1-1                           amd64        Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)\r\nii  libglib2.0-0:amd64             2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.2            amd64        GLib library of C routines\r\nii  libglib2.0-data                2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.2            all          Common files for GLib library\r\nii  libgmp10:amd64                 2:6.1.2+dfsg-2                     amd64        Multiprecision arithmetic library\r\nii  libgnutls30:amd64              3.5.18-1ubuntu1                    amd64        GNU TLS library - main runtime library\r\nii  libgpg-error0:amd64            1.27-6                             amd64        library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components\r\nii  libgpm2:amd64                  1.20.7-5                           amd64        General Purpose Mouse - shared library\r\nii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64         1.16-2ubuntu0.1                    amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism\r\nii  libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64       7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library\r\nii  libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64      7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library\r\nii  libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64     7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - Base library\r\nii  libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64     7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library\r\nii  libhogweed4:amd64              3.4-1                              amd64        low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)\r\nii  libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64       7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library\r\nii  libicu60:amd64                 60.2-3ubuntu3                      amd64        International Components for Unicode\r\nii  libidn11:amd64                 1.33-2.1ubuntu1.2                  amd64        GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications\r\nii  libidn2-0:amd64                2.0.4-1.1build2                    amd64        Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008\/TR46) library\r\nii  libip4tc0:amd64                1.6.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        netfilter libip4tc library\r\nii  libip6tc0:amd64                1.6.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        netfilter libip6tc library\r\nii  libiptc0:amd64                 1.6.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        netfilter libiptc library\r\nii  libirs160:amd64                1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        DNS Shared Library used by BIND\r\nii  libisc-export169:amd64         1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Exported ISC Shared Library\r\nii  libisc169:amd64                1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        ISC Shared Library used by BIND\r\nii  libisccc160:amd64              1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Command Channel Library used by BIND\r\nii  libisccfg160:amd64             1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Config File Handling Library used by BIND\r\nii  libisns0:amd64                 0.97-2build1                       amd64        Internet Storage Name Service - shared libraries\r\nii  libjson-c3:amd64               0.12.1-1.3                         amd64        JSON manipulation library - shared library\r\nii  libk5crypto3:amd64             1.16-2ubuntu0.1                    amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library\r\nii  libkeyutils1:amd64             1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2                   amd64        Linux Key Management Utilities (library)\r\nii  libklibc                       2.0.4-9ubuntu2                     amd64        minimal libc subset for use with initramfs\r\nii  libkmod2:amd64                 24-1ubuntu3.2                      amd64        libkmod shared library\r\nii  libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64       7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - libraries\r\nii  libkrb5-3:amd64                1.16-2ubuntu0.1                    amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries\r\nii  libkrb5support0:amd64          1.16-2ubuntu0.1                    amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library\r\nii  libksba8:amd64                 1.3.5-2                            amd64        X.509 and CMS support library\r\nii  libldap-2.4-2:amd64            2.4.45+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2             amd64        OpenLDAP libraries\r\nii  libldap-common                 2.4.45+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2             all          OpenLDAP common files for libraries\r\nii  liblocale-gettext-perl         1.07-3build2                       amd64        module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl\r\nii  liblvm2app2.2:amd64            2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3                amd64        LVM2 application library\r\nii  liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64           2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3                amd64        LVM2 command library\r\nii  liblwres160:amd64              1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.7           amd64        Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND\r\nii  liblxc-common                  3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1             amd64        Linux Containers userspace tools (common tools)\r\nii  liblxc1                        3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1             amd64        Linux Containers userspace tools (library)\r\nii  liblz4-1:amd64                 0.0~r131-2ubuntu3                  amd64        Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime\r\nii  liblzma5:amd64                 5.2.2-1.3                          amd64        XZ-format compression library\r\nii  liblzo2-2:amd64                2.08-1.2                           amd64        data compression library\r\nii  libmagic-mgc                   1:5.32-2ubuntu0.2                  amd64        File type determination library using \"magic\" numbers (compiled magic file)\r\nii  libmagic1:amd64                1:5.32-2ubuntu0.2                  amd64        Recognize the type of data in a file using \"magic\" numbers - library\r\nii  libmnl0:amd64                  1.0.4-2                            amd64        minimalistic Netlink communication library\r\nii  libmount1:amd64                2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        device mounting library\r\nii  libmpdec2:amd64                2.4.2-1ubuntu1                     amd64        library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)\r\nii  libmpfr6:amd64                 4.0.1-1                            amd64        multiple precision floating-point computation\r\nii  libmspack0:amd64               0.6-3ubuntu0.2                     amd64        library for Microsoft compression formats (shared library)\r\nii  libncurses5:amd64              6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 amd64        shared libraries for terminal handling\r\nii  libncursesw5:amd64             6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 amd64        shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)\r\nii  libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64  1.0.6-2                            amd64        Netfilter netlink-conntrack library\r\nii  libnettle6:amd64               3.4-1                              amd64        low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)\r\nii  libnewt0.52:amd64              0.52.20-1ubuntu1                   amd64        Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang\r\nii  libnfnetlink0:amd64            1.0.1-3                            amd64        Netfilter netlink library\r\nii  libnghttp2-14:amd64            1.30.0-1ubuntu1                    amd64        library implementing HTTP\/2 protocol (shared library)\r\nii  libnih1:amd64                  1.0.3-6ubuntu2                     amd64        NIH Utility Library\r\nii  libnpth0:amd64                 1.5-3                              amd64        replacement for GNU Pth using system threads\r\nii  libnss-systemd:amd64           237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution\r\nii  libntfs-3g88                   1:2017.3.23-2ubuntu0.18.04.2       amd64        read\/write NTFS driver for FUSE (runtime library)\r\nii  libnuma1:amd64                 2.0.11-2.1ubuntu0.1                amd64        Libraries for controlling NUMA policy\r\nii  libp11-kit0:amd64              0.23.9-2                           amd64        library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime\r\nii  libpam-cap:amd64               1:2.25-1.2                         amd64        POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (PAM module)\r\nii  libpam-modules:amd64           1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1           amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM\r\nii  libpam-modules-bin             1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1           amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries\r\nii  libpam-runtime                 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1           all          Runtime support for the PAM library\r\nii  libpam-systemd:amd64           237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        system and service manager - PAM module\r\nii  libpam0g:amd64                 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.1           amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules library\r\nii  libparted2:amd64               3.2-20ubuntu0.2                    amd64        disk partition manipulator - shared library\r\nii  libpcap0.8:amd64               1.8.1-6ubuntu1                     amd64        system interface for user-level packet capture\r\nii  libpci3:amd64                  1:3.5.2-1ubuntu1.1                 amd64        Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)\r\nii  libpcre3:amd64                 2:8.39-9                           amd64        Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files\r\nii  libperl5.26:amd64              5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3                  amd64        shared Perl library\r\nii  libpipeline1:amd64             1.5.0-1                            amd64        pipeline manipulation library\r\nii  libplymouth4:amd64             0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2             amd64        graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries\r\nii  libpng16-16:amd64              1.6.34-1ubuntu0.18.04.2            amd64        PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)\r\nii  libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64      0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5            amd64        PolicyKit Authentication Agent API\r\nii  libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64    0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5            amd64        PolicyKit backend API\r\nii  libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64    0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5            amd64        PolicyKit Authorization API\r\nii  libpopt0:amd64                 1.16-11                            amd64        lib for parsing cmdline parameters\r\nii  libprocps6:amd64               2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.1                amd64        library for accessing process information from \/proc\r\nii  libpsl5:amd64                  0.19.1-5build1                     amd64        Library for Public Suffix List (shared libraries)\r\nii  libpython3-stdlib:amd64        3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)\r\nii  libpython3.6:amd64             3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        Shared Python runtime library (version 3.6)\r\nii  libpython3.6-minimal:amd64     3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)\r\nii  libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64      3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.6)\r\nii  libreadline5:amd64             5.2+dfsg-3build1                   amd64        GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries\r\nii  libreadline7:amd64             7.0-3                              amd64        GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries\r\nii  libroken18-heimdal:amd64       7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library\r\nii  librtmp1:amd64                 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-1        amd64        toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)\r\nii  libsasl2-2:amd64               2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2  amd64        Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library\r\nii  libsasl2-modules:amd64         2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2  amd64        Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules\r\nii  libsasl2-modules-db:amd64      2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3ubuntu2  amd64        Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)\r\nii  libseccomp2:amd64              2.3.1-2.1ubuntu4.1                 amd64        high level interface to Linux seccomp filter\r\nii  libselinux1:amd64              2.7-2build2                        amd64        SELinux runtime shared libraries\r\nii  libsemanage-common             2.7-2build2                        all          Common files for SELinux policy management libraries\r\nii  libsemanage1:amd64             2.7-2build2                        amd64        SELinux policy management library\r\nii  libsepol1:amd64                2.7-1                              amd64        SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies\r\nii  libsigsegv2:amd64              2.12-1                             amd64        Library for handling page faults in a portable way\r\nii  libslang2:amd64                2.3.1a-3ubuntu1                    amd64        S-Lang programming library - runtime version\r\nii  libsmartcols1:amd64            2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        smart column output alignment library\r\nii  libsqlite3-0:amd64             3.22.0-1                           amd64        SQLite 3 shared library\r\nii  libss2:amd64                   1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1                  amd64        command-line interface parsing library\r\nii  libssl1.0.0:amd64              1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.3                  amd64        Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries\r\nii  libssl1.1:amd64                1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.3                  amd64        Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries\r\nii  libstdc++6:amd64               8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04               amd64        GNU Standard C++ Library v3\r\nii  libsystemd0:amd64              237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        systemd utility library\r\nii  libtasn1-6:amd64               4.13-2                             amd64        Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)\r\nii  libtext-charwidth-perl         0.04-7.1                           amd64        get display widths of characters on the terminal\r\nii  libtext-iconv-perl             1.7-5build6                        amd64        converts between character sets in Perl\r\nii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl          0.06-7.1                           all          internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap\r\nii  libtinfo5:amd64                6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 amd64        shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling\r\nii  libudev1:amd64                 237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        libudev shared library\r\nii  libunistring2:amd64            0.9.9-0ubuntu2                     amd64        Unicode string library for C\r\nii  libunwind8:amd64               1.2.1-8                            amd64        library to determine the call-chain of a program - runtime\r\nii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64             2:1.0.21-2                         amd64        userspace USB programming library\r\nii  libutempter0:amd64             1.1.6-3                            amd64        privileged helper for utmp\/wtmp updates (runtime)\r\nii  libuuid1:amd64                 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        Universally Unique ID library\r\nii  libuv1:amd64                   1.18.0-3                           amd64        asynchronous event notification library - runtime library\r\nii  libwind0-heimdal:amd64         7.5.0+dfsg-1                       amd64        Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementation\r\nii  libwrap0:amd64                 7.6.q-27                           amd64        Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library\r\nii  libx11-6:amd64                 2:1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2                 amd64        X11 client-side library\r\nii  libx11-data                    2:1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2                 all          X11 client-side library\r\nii  libxau6:amd64                  1:1.0.8-1                          amd64        X11 authorisation library\r\nii  libxcb1:amd64                  1.13-2~ubuntu18.04                 amd64        X C Binding\r\nii  libxdmcp6:amd64                1:1.1.2-3                          amd64        X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library\r\nii  libxext6:amd64                 2:1.3.3-1                          amd64        X11 miscellaneous extension library\r\nii  libxml2:amd64                  2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.2           amd64        GNOME XML library\r\nii  libxmlsec1:amd64               1.2.25-1build1                     amd64        XML security library\r\nii  libxmlsec1-openssl:amd64       1.2.25-1build1                     amd64        Openssl engine for the XML security library\r\nii  libxmuu1:amd64                 2:1.1.2-2                          amd64        X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library\r\nii  libxslt1.1:amd64               1.1.29-5ubuntu0.1                  amd64        XSLT 1.0 processing library - runtime library\r\nii  libxtables12:amd64             1.6.1-2ubuntu2                     amd64        netfilter xtables library\r\nii  libyaml-0-2:amd64              0.1.7-2ubuntu3                     amd64        Fast YAML 1.1 parser and emitter library\r\nii  libzstd1:amd64                 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1                amd64        fast lossless compression algorithm\r\nii  linux-base                     4.5ubuntu1                         all          Linux image base package\r\nii  locales                        2.27-3ubuntu1                      all          GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]\r\nii  login                          1:4.5-1ubuntu2                     amd64        system login tools\r\nii  logrotate                      3.11.0-0.1ubuntu1                  amd64        Log rotation utility\r\nii  lsb-base                       9.20170808ubuntu1                  all          Linux Standard Base init script functionality\r\nii  lsb-release                    9.20170808ubuntu1                  all          Linux Standard Base version reporting utility\r\nii  lshw                           02.18-0.1ubuntu6.18.04.1           amd64        information about hardware configuration\r\nii  lsof                           4.89+dfsg-0.1                      amd64        Utility to list open files\r\nii  ltrace                         0.7.3-6ubuntu1                     amd64        Tracks runtime library calls in dynamically linked programs\r\nii  lvm2                           2.02.176-4.1ubuntu3                amd64        Linux Logical Volume Manager\r\nii  lxcfs                          3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1             amd64        FUSE based filesystem for LXC\r\nii  lxd                            3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1             amd64        Container hypervisor based on LXC - daemon\r\nii  lxd-client                     3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1             amd64        Container hypervisor based on LXC - client\r\nii  man-db                         2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1                   amd64        on-line manual pager\r\nii  manpages                       4.15-1                             all          Manual pages about using a GNU\/Linux system\r\nii  mawk                           1.3.3-17ubuntu3                    amd64        a pattern scanning and text processing language\r\nii  mdadm                          4.1~rc1-3~ubuntu18.04.2            amd64        tool to administer Linux MD arrays (software RAID)\r\nii  mime-support                   3.60ubuntu1                        all          MIME files 'mime.types' &amp; 'mailcap', and support programs\r\nii  mlocate                        0.26-2ubuntu3.1                    amd64        quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name\r\nii  mount                          2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems\r\nii  mtr-tiny                       0.92-1                             amd64        Full screen ncurses traceroute tool\r\nii  multiarch-support              2.27-3ubuntu1                      amd64        Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility\r\nii  nano                           2.9.3-2                            amd64        small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico\r\nii  ncurses-base                   6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 all          basic terminal type definitions\r\nii  ncurses-bin                    6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 amd64        terminal-related programs and man pages\r\nii  ncurses-term                   6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04                 all          additional terminal type definitions\r\nii  net-tools                      1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1ubuntu1  amd64        NET-3 networking toolkit\r\nii  netbase                        5.4                                all          Basic TCP\/IP networking system\r\nii  netcat-openbsd                 1.187-1ubuntu0.1                   amd64        TCP\/IP swiss army knife\r\nii  netplan.io                     0.97-0ubuntu1~18.04.1              amd64        YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends\r\nii  networkd-dispatcher            1.7-0ubuntu3.3                     all          Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes\r\nii  nplan                          0.97-0ubuntu1~18.04.1              all          YAML network configuration abstraction - transitional package\r\nii  ntfs-3g                        1:2017.3.23-2ubuntu0.18.04.2       amd64        read\/write NTFS driver for FUSE\r\nii  open-iscsi                     2.0.874-5ubuntu2.7                 amd64        iSCSI initiator tools\r\nii  open-vm-tools                  2:10.3.5-7~ubuntu0.18.04.1         amd64        Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)\r\nii  openssh-client                 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3                 amd64        secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines\r\nii  openssh-server                 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3                 amd64        secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines\r\nii  openssh-sftp-server            1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3                 amd64        secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines\r\nii  openssl                        1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.3                  amd64        Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility\r\nii  overlayroot                    0.40ubuntu1.1                      all          use an overlayfs on top of a read-only root filesystem\r\nii  parted                         3.2-20ubuntu0.2                    amd64        disk partition manipulator\r\nii  passwd                         1:4.5-1ubuntu2                     amd64        change and administer password and group data\r\nii  pastebinit                     1.5-2                              all          command-line pastebin client\r\nii  patch                          2.7.6-2ubuntu1                     amd64        Apply a diff file to an original\r\nii  pciutils                       1:3.5.2-1ubuntu1.1                 amd64        Linux PCI Utilities\r\nii  perl                           5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3                  amd64        Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language\r\nii  perl-base                      5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3                  amd64        minimal Perl system\r\nii  perl-modules-5.26              5.26.1-6ubuntu0.3                  all          Core Perl modules\r\nii  pinentry-curses                1.1.0-1                            amd64        curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG\r\nii  plymouth                       0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2             amd64        boot animation, logger and I\/O multiplexer\r\nii  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text     0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2             amd64        boot animation, logger and I\/O multiplexer - ubuntu text theme\r\nii  policykit-1                    0.105-20ubuntu0.18.04.5            amd64        framework for managing administrative policies and privileges\r\nii  pollinate                      4.33-0ubuntu1~18.04.1              all          seed the pseudo random number generator\r\nii  popularity-contest             1.66ubuntu1                        all          Vote for your favourite packages automatically\r\nii  powermgmt-base                 1.33                               all          common utils for power management\r\nii  procps                         2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.1                amd64        \/proc file system utilities\r\nii  psmisc                         23.1-1ubuntu0.1                    amd64        utilities that use the proc file system\r\nii  publicsuffix                   20180223.1310-1                    all          accurate, machine-readable list of domain name suffixes\r\nii  python-apt-common              1.6.4                              all          Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)\r\nii  python3                        3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)\r\nii  python3-apport                 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.6                  all          Python 3 library for Apport crash report handling\r\nii  python3-apt                    1.6.4                              amd64        Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg\r\nii  python3-asn1crypto             0.24.0-1                           all          Fast ASN.1 parser and serializer (Python 3)\r\nii  python3-attr                   17.4.0-2                           all          Attributes without boilerplate (Python 3)\r\nii  python3-automat                0.6.0-1                            all          Self-service finite-state machines for the programmer on the go\r\nii  python3-blinker                1.4+dfsg1-0.1                      all          fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling library\r\nii  python3-certifi                2018.1.18-2                        all          root certificates for validating SSL certs and verifying TLS hosts (python3)\r\nii  python3-cffi-backend           1.11.5-1                           amd64        Foreign Function Interface for Python 3 calling C code - runtime\r\nii  python3-chardet                3.0.4-1                            all          universal character encoding detector for Python3\r\nii  python3-click                  6.7-3                              all          Simple wrapper around optparse for powerful command line utilities - Python 3.x\r\nii  python3-colorama               0.3.7-1                            all          Cross-platform colored terminal text in Python - Python 3.x\r\nii  python3-commandnotfound        18.04.5                            all          Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.\r\nii  python3-configobj              5.0.6-2                            all          simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3\r\nii  python3-constantly             15.1.0-1                           all          Symbolic constants in Python\r\nii  python3-cryptography           2.1.4-1ubuntu1.2                   amd64        Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 3)\r\nii  python3-dbus                   1.2.6-1                            amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)\r\nii  python3-debconf                1.5.66ubuntu1                      all          interact with debconf from Python 3\r\nii  python3-debian                 0.1.32                             all          Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats\r\nii  python3-distro-info            0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1                all          information about distributions' releases (Python 3 module)\r\nii  python3-distupgrade            1:18.04.32                         all          manage release upgrades\r\nii  python3-gdbm:amd64             3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x\r\nii  python3-gi                     3.26.1-2ubuntu1                    amd64        Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries\r\nii  python3-httplib2               0.9.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1              all          comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python3\r\nii  python3-hyperlink              17.3.1-2                           all          Immutable, Pythonic, correct URLs.\r\nii  python3-idna                   2.6-1                              all          Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 3)\r\nii  python3-incremental            16.10.1-3                          all          Library for versioning Python projects.\r\nii  python3-jinja2                 2.10-1                             all          small but fast and easy to use stand-alone template engine\r\nii  python3-json-pointer           1.10-1                             all          resolve JSON pointers - 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Python 3.x\r\nii  python3-serial                 3.4-2                              all          pyserial - module encapsulating access for the serial port\r\nii  python3-service-identity       16.0.0-2                           all          Service identity verification for pyOpenSSL (Python 3 module)\r\nii  python3-six                    1.11.0-2                           all          Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)\r\nii  python3-software-properties    0.96.24.32.7                       all          manage the repositories that you install software from\r\nii  python3-systemd                234-1build1                        amd64        Python 3 bindings for systemd\r\nii  python3-twisted                17.9.0-2                           all          Event-based framework for internet applications\r\nii  python3-twisted-bin:amd64      17.9.0-2                           amd64        Event-based framework for internet applications\r\nii  python3-update-manager         1:18.04.11.10                      all          python 3.x module for update-manager\r\nii  python3-urllib3                1.22-1ubuntu0.18.04.1              all          HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3\r\nii  python3-yaml                   3.12-1build2                       amd64        YAML parser and emitter for Python3\r\nii  python3-zope.interface         4.3.2-1build2                      amd64        Interfaces for Python3\r\nii  python3.6                      3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.6)\r\nii  python3.6-minimal              3.6.7-1~18.04                      amd64        Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)\r\nii  readline-common                7.0-3                              all          GNU readline and history libraries, common files\r\nii  rsync                          3.1.2-2.1ubuntu1                   amd64        fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool\r\nii  rsyslog                        8.32.0-1ubuntu4                    amd64        reliable system\r\n and kernel logging daemon\r\nii  run-one                        1.17-0ubuntu1                      all          run just one instance of a command and its args at a time\r\nii  screen                         4.6.2-1ubuntu1                     amd64        terminal multiplexer with VT100\/ANSI terminal emulation\r\nii  sed                            4.4-2                              amd64        GNU stream editor for filtering\/transforming text\r\nii  sensible-utils                 0.0.12                             all          Utilities for sensible alternative selection\r\nii  shared-mime-info               1.9-2                              amd64        FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec\r\nii  snapd                          2.38+18.04                         amd64        Daemon and tooling that enable snap packages\r\nii  software-properties-common     0.96.24.32.7                       all          manage the repositories that you install software from (common)\r\nii  sosreport                      3.6-1ubuntu0.18.04.2               amd64        Set of tools to gather troubleshooting data from a system\r\nii  squashfs-tools                 1:4.3-6ubuntu0.18.04.1             amd64        Tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems\r\nii  ssh-import-id                  5.7-0ubuntu1.1                     all          securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally\r\nii  strace                         4.21-1ubuntu1                      amd64        System call tracer\r\nii  sudo                           1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1                  amd64        Provide limited super user privileges to specific users\r\nii  systemd                        237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        system and service manager\r\nii  systemd-sysv                   237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        system and service manager - SysV links\r\nii  sysvinit-utils                 2.88dsf-59.10ubuntu1               amd64        System-V-like utilities\r\nii  tar                            1.29b-2ubuntu0.1                   amd64        GNU version of the tar archiving utility\r\nii  tcpdump                        4.9.2-3                            amd64        command-line network traffic analyzer\r\nii  telnet                         0.17-41                            amd64        basic telnet client\r\nii  time                           1.7-25.1build1                     amd64        GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage\r\nii  tmux                           2.6-3ubuntu0.1                     amd64        terminal multiplexer\r\nii  tzdata                         2019a-0ubuntu0.18.04               all          time zone and daylight-saving time data\r\nii  ubuntu-advantage-tools         17                                 all          management tools for Ubuntu Advantage\r\nii  ubuntu-keyring                 2018.09.18.1~18.04.0               all          GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive\r\nii  ubuntu-minimal                 1.417.1                            amd64        Minimal core of Ubuntu\r\nii  ubuntu-release-upgrader-core   1:18.04.32                         all          manage release upgrades\r\nii  ubuntu-server                  1.417.1                            amd64        The Ubuntu Server system\r\nii  ubuntu-standard                1.417.1                            amd64        The Ubuntu standard system\r\nii  ubuntu-wsl                     1.417.1                            amd64        Ubuntu on Windows tools - Windows Subsystem for Linux integration\r\nii  ucf                            3.0038                             all          Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files\r\nii  udev                           237-3ubuntu10.21                   amd64        \/dev\/ and hotplug management daemon\r\nii  ufw                            0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1              all          program for managing a Netfilter firewall\r\nii  uidmap                         1:4.5-1ubuntu2                     amd64        programs to help use subuids\r\nii  unattended-upgrades            1.1ubuntu1.18.04.11                all          automatic installation of security upgrades\r\nii  update-manager-core            1:18.04.11.10                      all          manage release upgrades\r\nii  update-notifier-common         3.192.1.5                          all          Files shared between update-notifier and other packages\r\nii  ureadahead                     0.100.0-21                         amd64        Read required files in advance\r\nii  usbutils                       1:007-4build1                      amd64        Linux USB utilities\r\nii  util-linux                     2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        miscellaneous system utilities\r\nii  uuid-runtime                   2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.3                amd64        runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library\r\nii  vim                            2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1                amd64        Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor\r\nii  vim-common                     2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1                all          Vi IMproved - Common files\r\nii  vim-runtime                    2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1                all          Vi IMproved - Runtime files\r\nii  vim-tiny                       2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1                amd64        Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version\r\nii  wget                           1.19.4-1ubuntu2.2                  amd64        retrieves files from the web\r\nii  whiptail                       0.52.20-1ubuntu1                   amd64        Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts\r\nii  wslu                           2.0.0-0ubuntu2~18.04.0             all          collection of utilities for the Windows 10 Linux Subsystem\r\nii  xauth                          1:1.0.10-1                         amd64        X authentication utility\r\nii  xdelta3                        3.0.11-dfsg-1ubuntu1               amd64        Diff utility which works with binary files\r\nii  xdg-user-dirs                  0.17-1ubuntu1                      amd64        tool to manage well known user directories\r\nii  xfsprogs                       4.9.0+nmu1ubuntu2                  amd64        Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem\r\nii  xkb-data                       2.23.1-1ubuntu1                    all          X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data\r\nii  xxd                            2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1                amd64        tool to make (or reverse) a hex dump\r\nii  xz-utils                       5.2.2-1.3                          amd64        XZ-format compression utilities\r\nii  zerofree                       1.0.4-1                            amd64        zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems\r\nii  zlib1g:amd64                   1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2             amd64        compression library - runtime\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u3002 dpkg \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4 -l Desi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728wsl\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ubuntu\u3002-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728wsl\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ubuntu\u3002-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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