{"id":27737,"date":"2023-08-01T18:25:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8debian%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T04:21:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:21:53","slug":"%e5%9c%a8debian%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8debian%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u6ce8<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0CPU\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u800c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5SSH\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5728EC2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff09
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u4ece\u4e91\u7aefVPS\u4e0a\u7684ISO\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529e\u4e8b\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5b9e\u73b0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e322\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5411\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u752840002\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ea\u5f00\u653e40002\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eopenssh\u4e5f\u76d1\u542c40002\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684NAPT\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u76d1\u542c22\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      NAPT\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
                      \n\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5168\u5c40IP\u768440002\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86openssh\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5176\u4e3adebsvr\uff09\u768422\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5openssh\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u4f7f\u7528scp\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0-P\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                      scp -P 40002 .ssh\/id_ed25519.pub user@ipaddr:<\/p>\n

                      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684ssh\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

                      — .ssh\/config.old
                      \n+++ .ssh\/config
                      \n@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
                      \n+ Host debsvr
                      \n+ HostName ipaddr
                      \n+ User user
                      \n+ Port 40002<\/p>\n

                      \u66f4\u65b0sources.list<\/p>\n
                        \u6839\u636e sources.list generator \u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5305\uff1acurl\u3001wget\u3001apt-transport-https\u3001dirmngr\u3002<\/ol>\n

                        \u8bf7\u52ff\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
                        \n\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                        dpkg --get-selections<\/span> | grep <\/span>port\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709popularity-contest\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709apport\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u8981\u5220\u9664\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8eUbuntu\uff09<\/p>\n
                        sudo <\/span>apt-get purge installation-report\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d6\u308a\u51b3\u3081\u306f\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f<\/p>\n
                        sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>tmux vim zsh build-essential htop heirloom-mailx \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4ece\u56de\u907f\u5305\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        sudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -t<\/span> jessie-backports certbot openssl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5728\u8fd9\u5219\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\uff0cnginx \u8868\u660e\u5c06\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
                        dpkg --get-selections<\/span>><\/span>newhost.list;<\/span> diff oldhost.list newhost.list | less\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        GitBucket is a Git-based code hosting and collaboration platform.<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                            JDK\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/java.list
                            \ndeb http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/webupd8team\/java\/ubuntu precise main
                            \ndeb-src http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/webupd8team\/java\/ubuntu precise main<\/p>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Oracle Java 8\uff1a
                            \nsudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer<\/p>\n
                            \u542f\u52a8GitBucket
                            \n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684httpd\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981httpd\u3002<\/p>\n
                            wget https:\/\/github.com\/gitbucket\/gitbucket\/releases\/download\/4.22.0\/gitbucket.war
                            \njava -jar gitbucket.war<\/p>\n
                            \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Git\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
                            git remote remove origin\r\ngit remote add origin http:\/\/IPADDR:8080\/path\/to\/repository.git\r\ngit push origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            nginx\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
                            \n\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684nginx\u7248\u672c\u8f83\u65e7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528http2\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n
                                \u5c06openssl\u5347\u7ea7\u81f31.0.2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u987a\u4fbf\u5b89\u88c5git\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                sudo apt-get install -t jessie-backports openssl
                                \nsudo apt-get install git<\/p>\n
                                \u83b7\u53d6nginx\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9stable\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46mainline\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-X.XX.X.tar.gz<\/p>\n
                                \u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8865\u4e01\uff08nginx\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n
                                mkdir tmp; cd tmp
                                \ntar xzf ..\/nginx-X.XX.X.tar.gz
                                \ncd nginx-X.XX.X
                                \ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/openresty\/headers-more-nginx-module.git
                                \ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/arut\/nginx-dav-ext-module.git<\/p>\n
                                \u51c6\u5907\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bconfigure\u9009\u9879\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                configure.sh
                                \n.\/configure \\
                                \n–prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.2 \\
                                \n–with-cc-opt=’-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2′ \\
                                \n–with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro’ \\
                                \n–lock-path=\/var\/lock\/nginx.lock \\
                                \n–pid-path=\/run\/nginx.pid \\
                                \n–with-http_ssl_module \\
                                \n–with-http_realip_module \\
                                \n–with-http_addition_module \\
                                \n–with-http_gzip_static_module \\
                                \n–with-http_v2_module \\
                                \n–with-http_dav_module \\
                                \n–add-module=.\/headers-more-nginx-module \\
                                \n–add-module=.\/nginx-dav-ext-module<\/p>\n
                                \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u5e93\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
                                \nsudo apt-get install -t jessie-backports libssl-dev
                                \nsudo apt-get install php5 php5-fpm
                                \nsudo apt-get install -t jessie-backports certbot
                                \nsudo apt-get install mariadb
                                \nmysql_secure_installation
                                \nsudo apt-get install -t jessie-backports postgresql<\/p>\n
                                \u81f3\u4e8epostgresql\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u78b0\u5de7\u9700\u8981postgis 2.3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86backports\u6765\u5b89\u88c59.6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bstable\u76849.4\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5mariadb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u5230postgresql\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cmake\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                make<\/p>\n
                                \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev<\/p>\n
                                \u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cconfigure.sh\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cconfigure.sh\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4Makefile\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo make install<\/p>\n
                                \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
                                cd \/usr\/local\/
                                \nsudo ln -s nginx-X.XX.X nginx
                                \ncd \/etc
                                \nsudo ln -s \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf nginx
                                \nsudo -s
                                \ncd \/var\/log
                                \nsudo ln -s \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs nginx<\/p>\n
                                \u51c6\u5907\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                git clone https:\/\/github.com\/Fleshgrinder\/nginx-sysvinit-script.git
                                \ncd nginx-sysvinit-script
                                \nsudo make<\/p>\n
                                \u51c6\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service
                                \n[Unit]
                                \nDescription=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
                                \nAfter=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target<\/p>\n
                                [Service]
                                \nType=forking
                                \nPIDFile=\/run\/nginx.pid
                                \nExecStartPre=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t
                                \nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx
                                \nExecStartPost=\/bin\/sleep 1
                                \nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
                                \nExecStop=\/bin\/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
                                \nPrivateTmp=true<\/p>\n
                                [Install]
                                \nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n
                                \u89e3\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo systemctl unmask nginx.service
                                \nsudo systemctl enable nginx.service<\/p>\n
                                \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V
                                \nsudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t
                                \nsudo systemctl list-unit-files –type=service
                                \nsudo systemctl status nginx.service<\/p>\n
                                \u914d\u7f6ephp\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo apt-get install php5-mysqlnd php5-pgsql php5-curl<\/p>\n
                                \u4fee\u6539php.ini<\/p>\n
                                — php.ini.old
                                \n+++ php.ini
                                \n@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@<\/p>\n
                                ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB)
                                \n; http:\/\/php.net\/memory-limit
                                \n-memory_limit = 128M
                                \n+memory_limit = 512M<\/p>\n
                                ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
                                \n; Error handling and logging ;
                                \n@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
                                \n; Its value may be 0 to disable the limit. It is ignored if POST data reading
                                \n; is disabled through enable_post_data_reading.
                                \n; http:\/\/php.net\/post-max-size
                                \n-post_max_size = 8M
                                \n+post_max_size = 0<\/p>\n
                                ; Automatically add files before PHP document.
                                \n; http:\/\/php.net\/auto-prepend-file
                                \n@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@<\/p>\n
                                ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
                                \n; http:\/\/php.net\/upload-max-filesize
                                \n-upload_max_filesize = 2M
                                \n+upload_max_filesize = 0<\/p>\n
                                ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request
                                \nmax_file_uploads = 20<\/p>\n
                                \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/php5\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf<\/p>\n
                                — www.conf.old
                                \n+++ www.conf
                                \n@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
                                \n; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
                                \n; Note: Used when pm is set to ‘static’, ‘dynamic’ or ‘ondemand’
                                \n; Note: This value is mandatory.
                                \n-pm.max_children = 5
                                \n+pm.max_children = 10<\/p>\n
                                ; The number of child processes created on startup.
                                \n; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic’
                                \n@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
                                \n; Setting to “no” will make all environment variables available to PHP code
                                \n; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
                                \n; Default Value: yes
                                \n-;clear_env = no
                                \n+clear_env = no<\/p>\n
                                ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
                                \n; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit<\/p>\n
                                \u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                                # sudo \/etc\/init.d\/nginx start
                                \n# sudo service nginx start
                                \nsudo systemctl start nginx.service<\/p>\n
                                \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u5305\uff08dummy package\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5owncloud\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684httpd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u9053nginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5equivs\u3002<\/p>\n
                                sudo apt-get install equivs
                                \nmkdir ~\/tmp\/nginx-dummy
                                \ncd ~\/tmp\/nginx-dummy
                                \nequivs-control nginx-dummy<\/p>\n
                                \u7f16\u8f91\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684nginx-dummy\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                nginx-dummy
                                \n— nginx-dummy.old
                                \n+++ nginx-dummy
                                \n@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
                                \n# Homepage:
                                \nStandards-Version: 3.9.2<\/p>\n
                                -Package: +Package: nginx-dummy
                                \n# Version:
                                \n# Maintainer: Your Name <yourname@example.com>
                                \n# Pre-Depends:
                                \n# Depends:
                                \n# Recommends:
                                \n# Suggests:
                                \n-# Provides:
                                \n+Provides: httpd
                                \n# Replaces:
                                \n# Architecture: all
                                \n# Copyright:
                                \n@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                                \n# Extra-Files:
                                \n# Files: #
                                \n-Description:
                                \n– long description and info
                                \n+Description: dummy package for nginx
                                \n+ dummy package for nginx installed manually.
                                \n.
                                \n– second paragraph
                                \n+ nginx provides httpd<\/p>\n
                                \u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
                                equivs-build nginx-dummy
                                \nsudo dpkg -i nginx-dummy_1.0_all.deb<\/p>\n
                                \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5bf9nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e
                                \n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65e7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002
                                \n\u5982\u679c\u5728gitbucket\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SNI\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0http2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
                                SSL\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Generate Mozilla Security Recommended Web Server Configuration Files\u5c31\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
                                server<\/span> {\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n    server_name<\/span> DOMAINNAME<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> 301<\/span> https<\/span>:\/\/DOMAINNAME<\/span>$request_uri<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n    listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;\r\n    #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # certs sent to the client in SERVER HELLO are concatenated in ssl_certificate\r\n<\/span>    ssl_certificate<\/span> \/path<\/span>\/to<\/span>\/fullchain<\/span>.pem<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/path<\/span>\/to<\/span>\/privkey<\/span>.pem<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_session_timeout<\/span> 1<\/span>d<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_session_cache<\/span> shared<\/span>:SSL<\/span>:50<\/span>m<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_session_tickets<\/span> off<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits\r\n<\/span>    ssl_dhparam<\/span> \/path<\/span>\/to<\/span>\/dhparam<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    # modern configuration. tweak to your needs.\r\n<\/span>    ssl_protocols<\/span> TLSv1<\/span>.2<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_ciphers<\/span> 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256'<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    # HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)\r\n<\/span>    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # OCSP Stapling ---\r\n<\/span>    # fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them\r\n<\/span>    ssl_stapling<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n    ssl_stapling_verify<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    ## verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs\r\n<\/span>    ssl_trusted_certificate<\/span> \/path<\/span>\/to<\/span>\/chain<\/span>.pem<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    #resolver DNSIPADDR;  # \u30ea\u30d0\u30d7\u30ed\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408DNS\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\n    access_log<\/span> logs<\/span>\/access<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n    error_log<\/span>  logs<\/span>\/error<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    server_name<\/span> DOMAINNAME<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Real<\/span>-IP<\/span> $remote_addr<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Forwarded<\/span>-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_redirect<\/span> off<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_max_temp_file_size<\/span> 0<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    # set max upload size\r\n<\/span>    client_max_body_size<\/span> 512<\/span>M<\/span>; # \u753b\u50cf\u3068\u304b\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u3068\u304b\u7f6e\u304f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3092\u3067\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068push\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\r\n<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/127<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>.1<\/span>:8080<\/span>\/; # \u540c\u3058\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067java\u3067gitbucket.war\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\n<\/span>    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u4f7f\u7528 certbot \u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884cowncloud\u6216gitbucket\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528certbot\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u751f\u6210CSR\u7b49\u9010\u4e00\u81ea\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
                                --- a\/conf.d\/mariadb.cnf\r\n<\/span>+++ b\/conf.d\/mariadb.cnf\r\n<\/span>@@ -11,7 +11,16 @@<\/span>\r\n #\r\n # Default is Latin1, if you need UTF-8 set all this (also in client section)\r\n #\r\n-#character-set-server  = utf8\r\n-#collation-server      = utf8_general_ci\r\n-#character_set_server   = utf8\r\n-#collation_server       = utf8_general_ci\r\n<\/span>+character-set-server  = utf8\r\n+collation-server      = utf8_general_ci\r\n+character_set_server   = utf8\r\n+collation_server       = utf8_general_ci\r\n+default-storage-engine = innodb\r\n+default_storage_engine = innodb\r\n+innodb-file-format     = Barracuda\r\n+innodb_file_format     = Barracuda\r\n+innodb-file-per-table  = 1\r\n+innodb_file_per_table  = 1\r\n+innodb-use-sys-malloc  = 0\r\n+innodb_use_sys_malloc  = 0\r\n+skip-character-set-client-handshake\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                                sudo <\/span>systemctl restart mysql.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u5438\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                GRANT<\/span> ALL<\/span> PRIVILEGES<\/span> ON<\/span> database<\/span>.<\/span>*<\/span> TO<\/span> username<\/span>@<\/span>localhost<\/span> IDENTIFIED<\/span> BY<\/span> 'password'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nFLUSH<\/span> PRIVILEGES<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                mysql -u<\/span> root -p<\/span> < createuser.sql\r\nexport <\/span>MYSQL_PWD<\/span>=<\/span>password\r\nmysql -e<\/span> 'CREATE DATABASe database'<\/span>\r\nmysql database < backup.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWordPress\u8fd9\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u590dwww-data\u5199\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6211\u5c3d\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c0610.0.7\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Jessie\u4e0a\u3002
                                \n\u6211\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e869.1.8\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5347\u7ea7\u523010.0.7\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5165\u8c03\u5473\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                    \u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09tarball<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n
                                        \u628a\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \u8a2d\u5b9a
                                        \n\u5728nginx\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u50b3\u905e\u7d66php-fpm\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u53c3\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u624b\u518a\uff08Configuration \u2014 ownCloud 10.0.7 Server Administration Manual 10.0.7 documentation\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u548cfast_cgi\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        owncloud\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u4ee5MariaDB\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09
                                        \n\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        setup.sql
                                        \nCREATE DATABASE owncloudDBname;
                                        \nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloudDBname.* to owncloudUSERname@localhost identified by ‘PASSWD’;
                                        \nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/p>\n
                                        \u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5b89\u88dd\u5411\u5c0e\u4e2d\u7684\u8173\u672c\u8def\u5f91\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \u5b89\u88dd
                                        \n\u4f7f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e (g\u00e8 sh\u00e8 zh\u00ec)\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5c31\u505a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        .zsh ->.zsh
                                        \n.zshenv -> .zshenv
                                        \n.vimrc -> .vimrc
                                        \n.vim\/bundle -> .vim\/bundle
                                        \ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/Shougo\/neobundle.vim -> \u4f7f\u7528 git clone https:\/\/github.com\/Shougo\/neobundle.vim \u514b\u9686\u4ee3\u7801
                                        \n.dir_colors -> .dir_colors
                                        \n.tmux.conf -> .tmux.conf
                                        \nchsh -> chsh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                        \u5b89\u88c5debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u6ce8 \u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0CPU\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u7248\u672c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728debian\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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