{"id":27671,"date":"2023-10-21T08:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T14:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86fluentd%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5centos%e4%b8%ad\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T03:58:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:58:28","slug":"%e5%b0%86fluentd%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5centos%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86fluentd%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5centos%e4%b8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165CentOS\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e3aCentOS 6.4<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Fluentd \u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5Fluentd\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fCentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa40\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 fluentd \u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6eNTP (\u8bbe\u7f6eNTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668)<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/centossrv.com\/ntp.shtml<\/p>\n

$ yum install -y ntp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
NTP\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap\r\n\u2193\r\nrestrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap\r\n\r\nserver 0.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\nserver 1.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\nserver 2.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\n\u2193\r\n# server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\n# server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\n# server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org\r\n\r\nserver ntp.nict.jp # \u65e5\u672c\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bNTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\r\nserver ntp.jst.mfeed.ad.jp # \u4e0a\u8a18\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bNTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cp -p \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Japan \/etc\/localtime\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8eNTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ntpdate ntp.nict.jp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8NTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/ntpd start\r\n$ chkconfig ntpd on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u5e26\u6709*\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter\r\n==============================================================================\r\n*ntp-a3.nict.go. .NICT.           1 u   53   64  177   14.559  -221.38 134.998\r\n+ntp2.jst.mfeed. 133.243.236.19   2 u   18   64  377   14.413  -240.87 154.688\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff1ahttp:\/\/e-words.jp\/w\/E38395E382A1E382A4E383ABE38387E382A3E382B9E382AFE383AAE38397E382BF.html<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff1ahttp:\/\/e-words.jp\/w\/E38395E382A1E382A4E383ABE38387E382A3E382B9E382AFE383AAE38397E382BF.html<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ulimit -n\r\n1024\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u9ad8\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a1024\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e0b\u8a18\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nroot soft nofile 65536\r\nroot hard nofile 65536\r\n* soft nofile 65536\r\n* hard nofile 65536\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/p>\n
$ ulimit -n\r\n65536\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 sysctl.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0cLinux \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1\r\nnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1\r\nnet.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10240    65535\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n
$ sysctl -w\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u4eceRPM\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528install-redhat.sh\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5td-agent\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -L http:\/\/toolbelt.treasure-data.com\/sh\/install-redhat.sh | sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728td.repo\u548ctd-agent\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\r\ntd.repo\r\n$ rpm -qa | grep td-agent\r\ntd-agent-1.1.17-0.x86_64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u6b3e<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08Launch Daemon\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Step1\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\/etc\/init.d\/td-agent\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/td-agent start\r\nStarting td-agent: [  OK  ]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528start\u3001stop\u3001restart\u3001status\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n\/etc\/td-agent\/td-agent.conf<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u53d1\u5e03\u6837\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u5230\/var\/log\/td-agent\/td-agent.log\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528curl\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -X POST -d 'json={\"json\":\"message\"}' http:\/\/localhost:8888\/debug.test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ tail -f \/var\/log\/td-agent\/td-agent.log\r\n2013-10-14 17:56:49 +0000 debug.test: {\"json\":\"message\"}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8d70\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5c06\u5305\u542bJson\u6216Msgpack\u53c2\u6570\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u52308888\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528fluentd\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5”Next Steps”\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u5404\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e3aCentOS 6.4 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Fluentd \u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5Fluentd\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165CentOS\u4e2d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165CentOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165centos\u4e2d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165CentOS\u4e2d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165CentOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06fluentd\u5f15\u5165centos\u4e2d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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