\u5728\u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt moo\r\n$ <\/span>apt moo moo\r\n$ <\/span>apt moo moo moo\r\n# 4\u3064\u3081\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u3064\u304c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u51fa\u73fe<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528apt list -a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt list -a<\/span> weston\r\n\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\nweston\/testing,unstable 3.0.0-1 amd64 [<\/span>1.12.0-3 \u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef]\r\nweston\/now 1.12.0-3 amd64 [<\/span>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30013.0.0-1 \u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528glob\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt list -a<\/span> 'libwayland*'<\/span>\r\n\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\nlibwayland-bin\/testing,unstable,now 1.14.0-1 amd64 [<\/span>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5]\r\n\r\nlibwayland-client0\/testing,unstable,now 1.14.0-1 amd64 [<\/span>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5]\r\nlibwayland-client0\/\u4e0d\u660e 1.6.0-2 amd64\r\n\r\nlibwayland-cursor0\/testing,unstable,now 1.14.0-1 amd64 [<\/span>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5]\r\nlibwayland-cursor0\/\u4e0d\u660e 1.6.0-2 amd64\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h1>\n$ <\/span>apt list -a<\/span> weston\r\n\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\nweston\/testing,unstable 3.0.0-1 amd64 [<\/span>1.12.0-3 \u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef]\r\nweston\/now 1.12.0-3 amd64 [<\/span>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30013.0.0-1 \u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>weston\/testing\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>weston<\/span>=<\/span>3.0.0-1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528apt-file<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt-file search weston.ini\r\nweston: \/usr\/share\/doc\/weston\/examples\/weston.ini\r\nweston: \/usr\/share\/man\/man5\/weston.ini.5.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728x\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt-file search -x<\/span> 'weston\\.ini\\.[0-9]'<\/span>\r\nweston: \/usr\/share\/man\/man5\/weston.ini.5.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c55\u793a\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528apt rdepends<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt rdepends libwayland-client0\r\nlibwayland-client0\r\nReverse Depends:\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libweston-3-0 (>=<\/span> 1.11.91)<\/span>\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libegl1-mesa (>=<\/span> 1.9.91)<\/span>\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libmutter0f (>=<\/span> 1.5.90)<\/span>\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: mpv (>=<\/span> 1.9.91)<\/span>\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: xwayland (>=<\/span> 1.9.91)<\/span>\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: gstreamer1.0-vaapi (>=<\/span> 1.9.91)<\/span>\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c apt search \u5339\u914d<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528apt search\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0–names-only\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>apt search --names-only<\/span> compositor\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5305\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528dpkg -L\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>dpkg -L<\/span> libdrm-dev\r\n\/.\r\n\/usr\r\n\/usr\/include\r\n\/usr\/include\/libdrm\r\n\/usr\/include\/libdrm\/amdgpu.h\r\n\/usr\/include\/libdrm\/amdgpu_drm.h\r\n\/usr\/include\/libdrm\/drm.h\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6765\u4f7f\u7528apt\u4e0d\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u5f53\u5c06apt\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u88ab\u8b66\u544a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8d85\u7ea7\u725b\u529b $ apt moo $ apt mo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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