{"id":27597,"date":"2023-07-15T15:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T19:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88debian%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8%e7%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T03:35:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:35:18","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88debian%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8%e7%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88debian%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8%e7%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u524d\u8f88\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u52c9\u5f3a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5927\u7ea660%\u7684\u5185\u5bb9?\uff08\u5927\u6982\u5427\u3001\u3001\uff09<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u9898\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u53d1\u9001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55?<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h2>\n

– macOS \u7684 HomeBrew
\n– Debian \u7684 APT \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668
\n– CentOS \u7684 YUM \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n

brew.apt.yum\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 de<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528brew\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dgit\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u6765\u628a\u63e1\u5927\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728apt\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dgit\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u6377\u952e ji\u00e9<\/h2>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6309\u4e0b\u63a7\u5236\u952e + D<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n

su – \u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8f93\u5165macOS\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136?\uff09<\/p>\n

apt\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u8bd1\uff1aExternal Echo\u548cInternal Echo\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/h3>\n

$ echo –version
\n–version
\n$ \/bin\/echo –version
\n\u56de\u58f0 (GNU sh-utils) 1.16<\/p>\n

\n

\u5185\u90e8\u7684 echo \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201c\u2014version\u201d\uff0c\u800c\uff08\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff09
\n\u5916\u90e8\u7684 echo \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e86 \/bin\/echo \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u732b << \u4e91\u4e91
\n\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c
\n\u4e91\u4e91<\/p>\n

\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u610f\u601d\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

Helloworld2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb<<EOF
\n\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c
\n\u53d6\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u503c\u4e3aEOF<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u539f\u751f\u5730\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u8f93\u5165\u952e\u5165\uff1acat <<EOF\uff08\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165cat\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0chelloworld2\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740”Hello World”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u8c22\u60a8\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u5230\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5173\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08debian\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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