{"id":27559,"date":"2023-03-14T14:33:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T18:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T03:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:23:14","slug":"centos-%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5feb\u6377\u952e ji\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u4e86CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u5728\u6807\u51c6Bash\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff091\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b8c\u5584<\/h2>\n<h3>\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6587\u672c\u8865\u5168\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5149\u6807\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5$\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5168\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\u4ee5~\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5168\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1b\u4ee5@\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5168\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u522b\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8865\u5168\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>bash-completion \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>yum <span class=\"nt\">-y<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">install <\/span>bash-completion\r\nyum <span class=\"nt\">-y<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">install <\/span>epel-release <span class=\"o\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> yum <span class=\"nt\">-y<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">install <\/span>bash-completion-extras\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u5168\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u589e\u52a0\u3002<br \/>\nbash-completion \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c bash-completion-extras \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 EPEL \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + [ &#8211; . \uff08\u63d2\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8865\u5168\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002Ctrl + [ &#8211; _ \u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + r\u952e\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22\uff09<br \/>\n\u5728\u663e\u793a &#8220;(\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22)`&#8217;:&#8221; \u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5339\u914d\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + r \uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + s \u952e\uff08\u524d\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u641c\u7d22\uff08i-search\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u542f\u7528i-search<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"stty -ixon\"<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&gt;<\/span> \/etc\/profile.d\/stty.sh <span class=\"o\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">source<\/span> \/etc\/profile.d\/stty.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728CentOS\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cCtrl + s\u952e\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e3a\u9501\u5b9a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Ctrl + q\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u63a5\u53d7\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u6b64\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c stty stop undef \u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3 stty -ixon\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2191<br \/>\n\u5411\u4e0a<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl + p (previous-history) \u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl + n\uff08next-history\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>ESC &#8211; &lt; (Shift + ,)<\/h3>\n<p>ESC &#8211; &lt;\uff08\u6309\u4e0bShift + ,\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>ESC\u952e &#8211; &gt; (Shift\u952e + .)<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u79fb\u52d5\u5149\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>Ctrl + a (\u884c\u9996 \/ ^A (\u6587\u5934\u5f00\u59cb))<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002(Y\u00ed<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + e (\u884c\u672b\u5c3e)<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + [ &#8211; b (backward-word) \u53cd\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + [ &#8211; f\uff08\u524d\u65b9\u8bcd\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + ] &#8211; (\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26) (\u5b57\u7b26\u641c\u7d22)<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + [ &#8211; Ctrl + ] &#8211; (\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26) (\u5411\u540e\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26)<\/h3>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5220\u9664 ch\u00fa)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + w (unix-word-rubout)<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl + r\u6216\u2191\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u9009\u9879\u5e76\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4f4fCtrl\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309[\u952e\u518d\u6309DEL\u952e\uff08backward-kill-word\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl + [ &#8211; Ctrl + h (^H (Backspace)) \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + [ \u51cf\u53f7 d\uff08kill-word\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u7d27\u63a5\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + u \uff08Unix\u884c\u4e22\u5f03\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + k\uff08\u5220\u9664\u884c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Ctrl + y (\u590d\u5236)<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53e6\u5916<\/h2>\n<h3>Ctrl + _ (\u64a4\u9500)<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd8\u539f\u3002Ctrl + x &#8211; Ctrl + u \u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309 Ctrl + l \u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u5c4f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0eclear\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4f4fCtrl\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bx\u952e\u518d\u653e\u5f00Ctrl\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bv\u952e\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f93\u51faBash\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0bCtrl\u52a0C<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001 SIGINT \u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u64a4\u9500<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001 SIGTSTP \u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>iTerm2\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8emacOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0b\u2318\u952e\u548ct\u952e\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2318 + d -&gt; \u2318 + d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u753b\u9762\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u21d2 \u2318 + d + \u79fb\u4f4d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u753b\u9762\u5206\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2318 + w<br \/>\n\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u95ed\u9009\u9879\u5361\u6216\u5206\u5272\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2318 + \u2192 \/ \u2190<br \/>\n\u2318\u952e\u52a0\u2192 \/ \u2190<\/h3>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6309\u4e0boption\u3001command\u548c\u2192 \/ \u2190 \/ \u2191 \/ \u2193\u952e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u753b\u9762\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684 Shift \u952e\u3001Command \u952e\u548c E \u952e\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9009\u9879 + \u547d\u4ee4 + \u5206\u53f7<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u6e38\u6807\u6307\u5357\uff08\u53cd\u8f6c\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n<div>\u8bf7\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/bash\/manual\/html_node\/Bindable-Readline-Commands.html<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5feb\u6377\u952e ji\u00e9 \u6574\u7406\u4e86CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u5728\u6807\u51c6Bash\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff091\u3002 \u5b8c\u5584 \u9009\u9879\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\uff09  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CentOS \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CentOS \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos-\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-18T18:58:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T19:23:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script 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