{"id":27548,"date":"2024-01-10T23:46:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T01:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e2%91%a0%ef%bc%88rpm%ef%bc%89-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T03:19:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:19:49","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e2%91%a0%ef%bc%88rpm%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e2%91%a0%ef%bc%88rpm%ef%bc%89-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u2460\uff08rpm\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5305\u88f9\u662f\u6307\u5305\u88c5\u7269\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u5305A\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305B\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u51c6\u5907\u7eb8\u5f20\uff08\u5305A\uff09\u6765\u753b\u753b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b14\uff08\u5305B\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ade\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u548cyum\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u8fc7rpm -qa\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8f6c\u5f55\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406rpm\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6709yum\u548cdnf\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u3002(\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f…)<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u3002
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-i\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-v\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528-h\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u5427\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -ivh<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc: httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u5931\u6557: \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u672c\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
\n\u6211\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceWeb\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528yumdownloader\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5yum-utils\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> yum install <\/span>yum-utils\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528–resolve\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8003\u8651\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86httpd\u548chttpd-tools\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> yumdownloader --resolve<\/span> httpd\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> ll\r\n\u5408\u8a08 2880\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2849180  4\u6708  6 02:37 httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   96652  4\u6708  6 02:37 httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u83b7\u53d6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728httpd\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u9700\u8981httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5148\u5b89\u88c5httpd-tools\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -i<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc: \u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982:\r\n        httpd-tools = 2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7 \u306f httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64 \u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> httpd-tools\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -ivh<\/span> httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7#<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span> httpd\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -ivh<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7      #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86httpd\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-q\u9009\u9879\u67e5\u770b\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -q<\/span> httpd httpd-tools\r\nhttpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\nhttpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5378\u8f7dhttpd\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-e\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u7531\u4e8ehttpd\u9700\u8981httpd-tools\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u5378\u8f7dhttpd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5378\u8f7dhttpd-tools\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -qa<\/span> | grep<\/span> \"httpd\"<\/span>\r\nhttpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\nhttpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3053\u3051\u308b\u3002\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -evh<\/span> httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc: \u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982:\r\n        httpd-tools = 2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7 \u306f (\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f)httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64 \u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> httpd \u2192 httpd-tools \u306e\u9806\u756a\u3067\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -evh<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u6574\u7406\u4e2d \/ \u524a\u9664\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7      #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -evh<\/span> httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u6574\u7406\u4e2d \/ \u524a\u9664\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7#<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -qa<\/span> | grep<\/span> \"httpd\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524d\u540e\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8f7b\u5fae\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-U\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> yum list --showduplicates<\/span> | grep<\/span> \"httpd\"<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> yumdownloader --resolve<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> ll\r\n\u5408\u8a08 5756\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2846172 10\u6708 15  2020 httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2849180  4\u6708  6 02:37 httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   95136 10\u6708 15  2020 httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   96652  4\u6708  6 02:37 httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -ivh<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos  #<\/span>################################ [ 50%]<\/span>\r\n   2:httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos        #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -qa<\/span> | grep<\/span> \"httpd\"<\/span>\r\nhttpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64\r\nhttpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -Uvh<\/span> httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   1:httpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7#<\/span>################################ [ 25%]<\/span>\r\n   2:httpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7      #<\/span>################################ [ 50%]<\/span>\r\n\u6574\u7406\u4e2d \/ \u524a\u9664\u4e2d...\r\n<\/span>   3:httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos        #<\/span>################################ [ 75%]<\/span>\r\n   4:httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos  #<\/span>################################ [100%]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/span> rpm -qa<\/span> | grep<\/span> \"httpd\"<\/span>\r\nhttpd-tools-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\nhttpd-2.4.6-98.el7.centos.7.x86_64\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u5347\u7ea7\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6574\u7406\u5230\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528-qa\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
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