{"id":27520,"date":"2024-02-27T00:19:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T15:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84torque%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T03:10:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:10:25","slug":"centos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84torque%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84torque%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u4e0a\u7684Torque\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5 Torque<\/h1>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7531NIS+NFS\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884cMPI\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u7684MPI\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8eMPI\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662ftorque\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002MPI\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u6574\u7406- Qiita\uff082019\/08\/19\uff09<\/p>\n

CentOS 6:
\nCentOS 6 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Torque\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3aCentOS release 6.9 (Final)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003URL\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5TORQUE<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664 <\/h3>\n

trqauthd\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u5199\u5165IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u5728# service trqauthd start\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528qsub\u548cqstat\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u5374\u4fdd\u6301\u5728Q\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff082019\/01\/04\uff09\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0bTORQUE\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n\u5c06$(TORQUE_SOURCE)\/contrib\/init.d\/pbs_sched\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/etc\/init.d\/\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528# service pbs_sched start\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8pbs_sched\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS 7 -> CentOS 7 \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684<\/p>\n

yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> epel-release\r\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> torque-client torque-mom torque-server torque-scheduler\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u7684CentOS 7.5.1804\u548c7.3.1611\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u6211\u6839\u636e\u5bf9CentOS 6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bCentOS 7\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u6211\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5728CentOS 7\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u5199\u7684torque\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06Torque\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/h3>\n
# \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nyum install <\/span>openssl-devel libtool-devel libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++\r\n# \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092git clone\u3057\u3066\u3001configure\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/adaptivecomputing\/torque.git -b<\/span> 5.0.3 .\/torque-5.0.3\r\ncd<\/span> .\/torque-5.0.3\r\n.\/autogen.sh\r\n# \u30d3\u30eb\u30c9<\/span>\r\n.\/configure\r\nmake\r\nmake install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
trqauthd\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
cp <\/span>contrib\/init.d\/trqauthd \/etc\/init.d\/\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> trqauthd\r\necho<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib ><\/span> \/etc\/ld.so.conf.d\/torque.conf\r\nldconfig\r\nservice trqauthd start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u5230\/var\/spool\/torque\/mom_priv\/config\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n
$pbsserver     hoge001     # hostname running pbs server     \r\n$logevent      225         # bitmap of which events to log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528torque.setup\u811a\u672c\u521d\u59cb\u5316severdb<\/p>\n
.\/torque.setup root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728`\/var\/spool\/torque\/server_priv\/nodes`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
hoge001 np=12 properties1 properties2\r\nhoge002 np=12 properties3\r\nhoge003 np=12 properties4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
pbs_server\u3001pbs_mom\u3001pbs_sched\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u5e38\u9a7b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
cp <\/span>contrib\/init.d\/pbs_server contrib\/init.d\/pbs_mom contrib\/init.d\/pbs_sched \/etc\/init.d\/\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> pbs_server\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> pbs_mom\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> pbs_sched\r\nservice pbs_server restart\r\nservice pbs_mom start\r\nservice pbs_sched start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 torque \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n
# \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nyum install <\/span>openssl-devel libtool-devel libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++\r\n# \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092git clone\u3057\u3066\u3001configure\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/adaptivecomputing\/torque.git -b<\/span> 5.0.3 .\/torque-5.0.3\r\ncd<\/span> .\/torque-5.0.3\r\n.\/autogen.sh\r\n# \u30d3\u30eb\u30c9 hoge001\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b<\/span>\r\n.\/configure --with-default-server<\/span>=<\/span>hoge001\r\nmake\r\nmake install<\/span>\r\n# trqauthd \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\ncp <\/span>contrib\/init.d\/trqauthd \/etc\/init.d\/\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> trqauthd\r\necho<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib ><\/span> \/etc\/ld.so.conf.d\/torque.conf\r\nldconfig\r\nservice trqauthd start\r\n# pbs_mom \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\ncp <\/span>contrib\/init.d\/pbs_mom \/etc\/init.d\/\r\nchkconfig --add<\/span> pbs_mom\r\nservice pbs_mom start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n
\u6392\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u6309\u7167ID\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a89.hoge001\u548c90.hoge001\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u4ece90.hoge001\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0<\/h4>\n
qmgr -c \"set queue highp priority=50\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7ed9highp\u961f\u5217\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8650\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u7528qmgr -c “p s”\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86Priority = 50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7#PBS -q highp\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86highp\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u7528qstat -f\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7528qstat -q\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e3a0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u961f\u5217\u5148\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542fpbs_server\u3001pbs_mom\u3001pbs_sched\u548ctrqauthd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u673a\u7bb1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\n\u622a\u81f32019\/09\/27\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u767b\u5f55\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0choge.o1234\u548choge.e1234\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u622a\u81f32019\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
Torque \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n
# \u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d(state=free\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u4f7f\u3048\u308b)<\/span>\r\npbsnodes -a<\/span>\r\n# \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n\/var\/spool\/torque\/server_name\r\n#\u3076\u3089\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n\/var\/spool\/torque\/server_priv\/nodes\r\n#\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306econfiguration(\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044)<\/span>\r\n\/var\/spool\/torque\/mom_priv\/config\r\n#\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>qmgr -c<\/span> 'p s'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7qmgr\u66f4\u6539torque\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/h3>\n
# `qstat`\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/span>\r\nqmgr -c<\/span> \"set server query_other_jobs = True\"<\/span>\r\n# \u6295\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u3092\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u540c\u3058\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306b\u8a70\u3081\u305f\u3044\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u7a7a\u3044\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>qmgr -c<\/span> 'set server node_pack=true'<\/span>\r\n# QNAME\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nqmgr -c<\/span> \"create queue QNAMEh queue_type=execution\"<\/span>\r\n# QNAME\u3067\u5358\u4e00\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306ajob\u6570\u30923\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nqmgr -c<\/span> \"set queue QNAME max_user_run = 3\"<\/span>\r\n# QNAME\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306ajob\u6570\u30923\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nqmgr -c<\/span> \"set queue QNAME max_running = 3\"<\/span>\r\n# QNAME\u3067\u6700\u9577\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u309272\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nqmgr -c<\/span> \"set queue QNAME resources_max.walltime = 72:00:00\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a4.1 \u961f\u5217\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
“\u626d\u77e9\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u7248\uff09”
\n“\u626d\u77e9\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\uff09”
\n\u626d\u77e9\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\uff1aPDF\u6ce8\u610f
\n\u626d\u77e9- ArchWiki<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u811a<\/h1>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528qstat -a\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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