{"id":27445,"date":"2024-01-13T05:47:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T10:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos6%e3%80%817%e5%92%8crhel7%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84linux%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T02:44:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T18:44:41","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos6%e3%80%817%e5%92%8crhel7%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84linux%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos6%e3%80%817%e5%92%8crhel7%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84linux%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS6\u30017\u548cRHEL7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u8a2d\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h1>\n
vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# HOSTNAME\u5024\u3092\u7de8\u96c6<\/span>\r\nHOSTNAME<\/span>=<\/span>hoge6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
service network restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
#hostnamectl set-hostname \u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d<\/span>\r\n\r\nhostnamectl set-hostname hoge1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5728CentOS 6.x\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d – Qiita
\n\u66f4\u6539CentOS 7 \u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d – Qiita
\n\u5728RHEL7\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d – Qiita<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8fdb\u884cping\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n
vi \/etc\/hosts\r\nvi \/etc\/resolv.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9      \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d<\/span>\r\n192.168.1.XX   centos1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nameserver   192.168.1.XX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#centos7<\/span>\r\nsystemctl restart network.service\r\n\r\n#centos6<\/span>\r\nservice network restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ping -c<\/span> 4 centos1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u8fc7<\/h1>\n
\uff08\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n
PATH<\/span>=<\/span>$PATH<\/span>:\/usr\/local\/pgsql\/bin\r\nexport <\/span>PATH\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# vi ~\/.bash_profile<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>$PATH<\/span>:$HOME<\/span>\/bin\/local\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
source<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539shell\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff08bash\uff09\u3002<\/h1>\n
# \u2190\u6700\u5f8c\u306f\u534a\u89d2\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>PS1<\/span>=<\/span>\"[<\/span>\\u<\/span>@<\/span>\\h<\/span> \\W<\/span>]<\/span>\\$<\/span> \"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# echo $PS1<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\\u<\/span>@\\h<\/span> \\W<\/span>]<\/span>\\$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# root\u3067\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n\r\nvi \/etc\/profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
spurce \/etc\/profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\\d<\/span> \uff1a \u65e5\u4ed8\r\n\\h<\/span> \uff1a \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\uff08\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u306a\u3057\uff09\r\n\\H<\/span> \uff1a \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\uff08\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u3042\u308a\uff09\r\n\\s<\/span> \uff1a \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\r\n\\t<\/span> \uff1a \u6642\u9593\uff0824\u6642\u9593\u5236 HH:MM:SS\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\r\n\\T<\/span> \uff1a \u6642\u9593\uff0812\u6642\u9593\u5236 HH:MM:SS\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\r\n\\@<\/span> \uff1a \u6642\u9593\uff0812\u6642\u9593\u5236 HH:MM AM\/PM\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\r\n\\u<\/span> \uff1a \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\r\n\\w<\/span> \uff1a \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n\\W<\/span> \uff1a \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\r\n\\!<\/span> \uff1a \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8868\u793a\r\n\\#<\/span> \uff1a \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u756a\u53f7\r\n\\$<\/span> \uff1a root\u306a\u3089#\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306a\u3089$\u3092<\/span>\u8868\u793a\r\n\\\\<\/span> \uff1a \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728ls\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884calias\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n
ls<\/span> -F<\/span> [<\/span>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8868\u793a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\nalias ls<\/span>=<\/span>'ls -laF'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
source<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
source<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
vi \/etc\/NetworkManager\/NetworkManager.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>main]\r\n\r\ndns<\/span>=<\/span>none\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS6<\/span>\r\nservice NetworkManager restart\r\n\r\n# CentOS7<\/span>\r\nsystemctl restart network.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236<\/h1>\n
\u8ba9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
# \u7279\u5b9a\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef<\/span>\r\nsshd: 192.168.1.XX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# ssh\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5168\u3066\u62d2\u5426 \uff08hosts.allow\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09<\/span>\r\nsshd: all\r\n\r\n# \u5168\u3066\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u62d2\u5426<\/span>\r\nALL:ALL\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS7<\/span>\r\nsystemctl restart network.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u56e2\u961f<\/h1>\n
less \/etc\/group\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6c34\u5e73<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Samba<\/h1>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\n
# \u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\njournalctl -xe<\/span>\r\njournalctl -le<\/span>\r\n\r\n# -f\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068tail -f \/var\/log\/messages \u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/span>\r\njournalctl -ef<\/span> \r\n\r\n# \u7279\u5b9a\u306eUnit\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3044<\/span>\r\njournalctl -efu<\/span> httpd.service\r\njournalctl -xefu<\/span> httpd.service\r\n\r\n# kernel\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8(dmesg)\u306fk\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528<\/span>\r\njournalctl -k<\/span>\r\njournalctl -kf<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6ehttpd\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\uff09<\/h1>\n
vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/userdir.conf\r\n#    #UserDir disabled<\/span>\r\n#    UserDir public_html<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<Directory \"\/home\/*\/*\/public_html\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    AllowOverride none\r\n    Options SymLinksifOwnerMatch\r\n    .<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>\r\n<\/Directory>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vi \/etc\/selinux\/config\r\n\r\n\r\nSELINUX<\/span>=<\/span>disabled     \u2190 enforcing \u304b\u3089 disabled \u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>shutdown -r<\/span> now\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>getenforce\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5httpd\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\n
less +F \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8eMariaDB<\/h1>\n
yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>php\r\nyum -y<\/span> install <\/span>php-mysql\r\n\r\nyum -y<\/span> install <\/span>mariadb-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
rpm -qa<\/span> | grep <\/span>mariadb\r\n\r\nsystemctl status mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
systemctl enable <\/span>mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
systemctl start mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
create<\/span> database<\/span> wordpress<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ngrant<\/span> all<\/span> privileges<\/span> on<\/span> wordpress<\/span>.<\/span>*<\/span> to<\/span> wordpress<\/span>@<\/span>localhost<\/span> identified<\/span> by<\/span> \"wordpress\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u4e86<\/h1>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u94a5\/\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u767b\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e
\nSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08sshd\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09| \u6211\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 – \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837
\nLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u3010sftp\u3011\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93 – Linux\u5165\u95e8 – Web\u5361\u5c14
\n\u4ece\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5bc6\u7801 – \u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n\u3010SSL\u3011\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u5165\u79c1\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\nSSH\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u603b\u7ed3
\nCentOS 7\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff01
\nCentOS 7\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e | server-memo.net
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884cssh\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5f53\/var\/log\/secure\u4e2d\u663e\u793asshd[3437]: error: key_from_blob: can’t read rsa key\u65f6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09- \u4f60\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network # HOSTNAME\u5024\u3092\u7de8\u96c6 HOSTNAME […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728CentOS6\u30017\u548cRHEL7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u8a2d\u5b9a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS6\u30017\u548cRHEL7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos6\u30017\u548crhel7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684linux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728CentOS6\u30017\u548cRHEL7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u8a2d\u5b9a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728CentOS6\u30017\u548cRHEL7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728centos6\u30017\u548crhel7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684linux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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