{"id":27379,"date":"2023-08-20T02:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T23:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e2%86%92-centos8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T02:22:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T18:22:34","slug":"centos7-%e2%86%92-centos8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e2%86%92-centos8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u5a92\u4f53\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5f15\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc76GB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165USB\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6307\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u306a\u3093\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\ndmesg\r\n(<\/span>\u629c\u304f)<\/span>\r\ndmesg\r\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001sdd1\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3002\r\n\r\n# \u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001NOT \"sdd1\" but \"sdd\"(\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5168\u4f53)\u3092of(output file?)\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\ndd <\/span>if<\/span>=<\/span>CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso of<\/span>=<\/span>\/dev\/sdd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728BIOS\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u7535\u8111\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0eWindows\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u8bed\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2192\u8f6f\u4ef6\u2192Kana Kanji\uff08GNOME\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c+\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u8bed\uff08\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u6c49\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u5c4f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e -> \u8bbe\u5907 -> \u663e\u793a\u5668
\n\u9009\u62e9\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a”\u52a0\u5165\u663e\u793a\u5668”<\/p>\n
\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2192\u8bbe\u5907\u2192\u952e\u76d8<\/p>\n
# <Ctrl> + <Alt> + t \u3067\u7aef\u672b(Terminal\u8d77\u52d5)<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:\/org\/gnome\/settings-daemon\/plugins\/media-keys\/custom-keybindings\/custom0\/ name \"GNOME Terminal\"<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:\/org\/gnome\/settings-daemon\/plugins\/media-keys\/custom-keybindings\/custom0\/ command<\/span> \"gnome-terminal\"<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding:\/org\/gnome\/settings-daemon\/plugins\/media-keys\/custom-keybindings\/custom0\/ binding \"<Primary><Alt>t\"<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys custom-keybindings \"['\/org\/gnome\/settings-daemon\/plugins\/media-keys\/custom-keybindings\/custom0\/']\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u753b\u50cf\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b (Exploror \u2192 \u9069\u5f53\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u3078\u5909\u66f4)<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys screenshot '<Primary><Super>Print'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc (\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc \u2192 Super+E)<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys home '<Super>e'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 (\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3092\u96a0\u3059 \u2192 Super+D)<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop \"['<Super>d']\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u542f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u677f\u53f3\u952e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
gsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method areas\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u65e5\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe<\/p>\n
LANG<\/span>=<\/span>C xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update\r\nnautilus -q<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Super+E \u306a\u3069\u3067Nautilus\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u589e\u52a0sudoers<\/p>\n
usermod -aG<\/span> wheel {<\/span>sudoers\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6}<\/span>\r\n# \u203b\u4e00\u5ea6\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bfa\u63d0\u52d2\u65af\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u6682\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
# Use list view by default<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.nautilus.preferences default-folder-viewer \"list-view\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Sort files by type<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.nautilus.preferences default-sort-order \"type\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.nautilus.list-view default-visible-columns \"['name', 'type', 'size', 'date_modified', 'starred']\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u65e5\u4ed8\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u53c2\u8003<\/span>\r\n#https:\/\/github.com\/GNOME\/nautilus\/blob\/master\/data\/org.gnome.nautilus.gschema.xml<\/span>\r\n#yum install dconf-editor<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\ngsettings list-recursively\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9ayum\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
# \u56fd\u5185Mirror\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# vi CentOS-AppStream.repo<\/span>\r\nbaseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever<\/span>\/AppStream\/$basearch<\/span>\/os\/\r\n\r\n# vi CentOS-Base.repo<\/span>\r\nbaseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever<\/span>\/BaseOS\/$basearch<\/span>\/os\/\r\n\r\n# vi CentOS-Extras.repo<\/span>\r\nbaseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/centos\/$releasever<\/span>\/extras\/$basearch<\/span>\/os\/\r\n---<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>yum clean all &&<\/span> yum check-update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u6837\u5b50<\/p>\n
cd<\/span> \/usr\/share\/applications\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4efb\u610f\u306edesktop\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\nsudo cp<\/span> -p<\/span> google-chrome.desktop \/etc\/xdg\/autostart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728yum(dnf)\u4e2d\u9047\u5230”\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c:\r\n \u554f\u984c 1: conflicting requests\r\n  - nothing provides module(<\/span>perl:5.26)<\/span> needed by module perl-DBD-SQLite:1.58:8010020191114033549:073fa5fe-0.x86_64\r\n \u554f\u984c 2: conflicting requests\r\n  - nothing provides module(<\/span>perl:5.26)<\/span> needed by module perl-DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64\r\nglibc.x86_64\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u308c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u51fa\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>dnf module enable <\/span>perl:5.26\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Pinta\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Flatpak\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nflatpak install <\/span>flathub com.github.PintaProject.Pinta\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nflatpak run com.github.PintaProject.Pinta\r\n\r\nGtk-Message: 04:25:59.680: Failed to load module \"pk-gtk-module\"<\/span>\r\nGtk-Message: 04:25:59.680: Failed to load module \"canberra-gtk-module\"<\/span>\r\n\u3063\u3066\u3067\u308b\u3051\u3069\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5GIMP\u56fe\u7247\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>gimp -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Thunderbird\u7b80\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u7cfb\u522b\u6837\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>thunderbird\r\n\r\n# \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u5165\u529b\u6642\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# \u7de8\u96c6 -> \u8a2d\u5b9a -> \u300c\u7de8\u96c6\u300d\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3 -> \u4e00\u822c -> <\/span>\r\n#\u300c\u65e2\u5b9a\u3067\u672c\u6587\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u66f8\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5916\u3059<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Winshark\u5b89\u88c5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Winshark\u9032\u884c\u5c01\u5305\u76e3\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6 > \u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb > Winshark<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>usermod -aG<\/span> wireshark <username>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
VLC\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u80fd\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\n$><\/span> su -\r\n#> yum install https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm<\/span>\r\n#> yum install https:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/el\/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm<\/span>\r\n#> yum install vlc<\/span>\r\n#> yum install vlc-core (for minimal headless\/server install)<\/span>\r\n#> yum install python-vlc (optionals)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/span>\r\ndnf repolist enabled\r\n\r\n## midi\u518d\u751f\u306f<\/span>\r\n\uff08\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\uff09\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb ><\/span> \u518d\u751f ><\/span> (<\/span>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u8868\u793a)<\/span>\u3059\u3079\u3066 ><\/span> \u5165\u529b\uff0f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\r\n><\/span> \u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30c3\u30af ><\/span> FluidSynth\r\n\u3067\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3069\u3063\u304b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u3084\u3064\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\nhttp:\/\/awm.jp\/~yoya\/js\/sf2.js\/sample\/emuaps_8mb.sf2\r\n\u3068\u304b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5ffmpeg\u5982\u679c\u5f04\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
yasm\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u3002
\nX86\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\/x86\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u3002Yasm\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5199\u7684NASM\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4fee\u6b63\u7684BSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002
\nwget http:\/\/www.tortall.net\/projects\/yasm\/releases\/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
\ntar xvfz yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
\ncd yasm-1.3.0\/
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local
\necho $?
\nsudo make
\necho $?
\nsudo make install
\necho $?
\nmake distclean
\nyasm –versionnasm\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u3002
\nNetwide Assembler (NASM)\u3002X86\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\/x86\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u3002
\nwget https:\/\/www.nasm.us\/pub\/nasm\/releasebuilds\/2.14.02\/nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2
\ntar -jxvf nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2
\ncd nasm-2.14.02\/
\n.\/autogen.sh
\necho $?
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local
\necho $?
\nsudo make
\necho $?
\nsudo make install
\necho $?
\nmake distclean
\nnasm –version<\/p>\n
x265\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5728\u5b89\u88c5vlc\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\uff09
\ngit clone git:\/\/git.videolan.org\/x264.git
\ncd x264\/
\n.\/configure –enable-shared –disable-opencl –prefix=\/usr\/local
\necho $?
\nmake
\necho $?
\nsudo make install
\necho $?
\nsudo ldconfig
\nmake distclean<\/p>\n
aac\u5b89\u88c5
\nwget https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/opencore-amr\/files\/fdk-aac\/fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz
\ntar zxvf fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz
\ncd fdk-aac-2.0.1\/
\nautoreconf -fiv
\necho $?
\n.\/configure –prefix=”\/usr\/local\/ffmpeg_build” –disable-shared
\necho $?
\nmake
\necho $?
\nsudo make install
\necho $?
\nmake distclean
\nsudo ldconfig<\/p>\n
LAME\u5b89\u88c5
\nwget https:\/\/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net\/project\/lame\/lame\/3.100\/lame-3.100.tar.gz
\ntar zxf lame-3.100.tar.gz
\ncd lame-3.100\/
\n.\/configure && make && sudo make install<\/p>\n
ffmpeg\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e
\ngit clone –depth 1 git:\/\/source.ffmpeg.org\/ffmpeg.git
\ncd ffmpeg\/
\n.\/configure –enable-gpl –enable-nonfree –enable-libfdk_aac –enable-libx264 –enable-libmp3lame
\necho $?
\nmake
\necho $?
\nsudo make install<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/ld.so.conf.d\/
\nsudo vi user.conf
\n—
\n\/usr\/local\/lib
\n—<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4
\nffmpeg -version<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5LibreOffice
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
sudo tar <\/span>zxvf LibreOffice_*<\/span>_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz &&<\/span> cd <\/span>LibreOffice_*<\/span>_Linux_x86-64_rpm\/RPMS\/ &&<\/span> sudo <\/span>rpm -Uvh<\/span> *<\/span>.rpm &&<\/span> cd<\/span> ..\/..\r\n\r\nsudo tar <\/span>zxvf LibreOffice_*<\/span>_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_ja.tar.gz &&<\/span> cd <\/span>LibreOffice_*<\/span>_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_ja\/RPMS\/ &&<\/span> sudo <\/span>rpm -Uvh<\/span> *<\/span>.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5ClamAV<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> clamav\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> clamav-server clamav-server-systemd clamav-scanner\r\nsudo sed<\/span> -e<\/span> 's\/^Example\/#Example\/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^User.*\/User root\/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^#LocalSocket \/LocalSocket \/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^#LocalSocketGroup.*\/LocalSocketGroup clamscan\/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^#LocalSocketMode \/LocalSocketMode \/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^#FixStaleSocket \/FixStaleSocket \/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -e<\/span> 's\/^#ExcludePath \/ExcludePath \/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n       -i<\/span> \/etc\/clamd.d\/scan.conf\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>clamd@scan\r\n\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl status clamd@scan\r\n\r\n# \u306a\u3093\u304b\u305d\u308c\u3063\u307d\u3044shell\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066cron\u547c\u3076<\/span>\r\n\r\n# ClamTk\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001CentOS8\u306f\u300c\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u300d\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/span>\r\n# Please note: CentOS 8 builds are on hold as the repos are missing at least one dependency (perl-Gtk3). When it's available, I'll push it for download.<\/span>\r\n# \u306e\u3067\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u5f85\u3064<\/span>\r\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ClamTk\r\nhttps:\/\/gitlab.com\/dave_m\/clamtk\/wikis\/Home\r\n\u2192\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff01\r\nPlease note: CentOS 8 builds are now available!\r\n\r\n# For perl-Locale-gettext, you must enable CentOS-PowerTools.repo.<\/span>\r\nsudo sed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> s\/enabled=<\/span>0\/enabled=<\/span>1\/g \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-PowerTools.repo\r\n\r\nsudo <\/span>yum update\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/davem_\/clamtk-gtk3\/downloads\/clamtk-6.02-2.el8.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5fuse-exfat\u4f7f\u5f97\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3aexFAT\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>fuse-exfat exfat-utils\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bc6\u522b\u5916\u63a5\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528NTFS\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u203bVLC\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305frepo(EPEL)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u524d\u63d0<\/span>\r\nyum -y<\/span> --enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>epel install <\/span>dkms fuse-ntfs-3g\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Ricty Diminished\u5b57\u4f53<\/p>\n
mkdir<\/span> \/usr\/share\/fonts\/RictyDiminished\/\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/edihbrandon\/RictyDiminished.git\r\ncd <\/span>RictyDiminished\/\r\ncp<\/span> *<\/span>.ttf \/usr\/share\/fonts\/RictyDiminished\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Atom\u5e9f\u9664\u3002
\n\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u7531VSCodium\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u8f7b\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n
wget -O<\/span> atom.x86_64.rpm https:\/\/atom.io\/download\/rpm &&<\/span> yum localinstall atom.x86_64.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Edit > Preferences > +Install \u306e Search Packages\u6b04 \u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\njapanese-menu\r\n\r\n\u7de8\u96c6 > \u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a > \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u8a2d\u5b9a > \u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8 \u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\nRicty Diminished\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5openJDK11<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>java-11-openjdk\r\n\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\njava --version<\/span>\r\nopenjdk 11.0.4 2019-07-16 LTS\r\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (<\/span>build 11.0.4+11-LTS)<\/span>\r\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (<\/span>build 11.0.4+11-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5VirtualBox
\n\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
\n* \u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528OpenGL\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
# selinux\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\ngetenforce\r\n<\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c>\r\nEnforcing \u2190\u6709\u52b9\r\ncp<\/span> -piv<\/span> \/etc\/selinux\/config \/etc\/selinux\/config.`<\/span>date<\/span> \"+%Y%m%d\"<\/span>`<\/span>\r\nvi \/etc\/selinux\/config \r\n--<\/span>\r\nSELINUX<\/span>=<\/span>enforcing\r\n \u2193\r\nSELINUX<\/span>=<\/span>disabled\r\n\u3078\u5909\u66f4\r\n\r\nreboot\r\n--<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>bzip2 gcc make perl kernel-devel\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>https:\/\/download.virtualbox.org\/virtualbox\/6.0.12\/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.12_133076_el8-2.x86_64.rpm\r\n\r\n# \u5b9f\u884c\u5f8c\u306b \"Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)\" \u306a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u305f\u3089<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>elfutils-libelf-devel\r\nsudo<\/span> \/sbin\/vboxconfig\r\n\u3067vbox\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5VSCodium<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>yum localinstall https:\/\/github.com\/VSCodium\/vscodium\/releases\/download\/1.50.1\/codium-1.50.1-1602760554.el7.x86_64.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5316<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          view > comanndo palette<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              configure display language\u9078\u629e<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  japanese\u3092install\u3057\u3066Restart\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \u5e38\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30d6\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          \u3010VSCode\u3011\u5e38\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30d6\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u305f\u3044\uff01\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a \u3088\u308a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              \u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u300c\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u300cEnable Preview\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  Draw.io Integration<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      \u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          Launch VS Code Quick Open (Ctrl+P), paste the following command, and press enter.<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            ext install hediet.vscode-drawio<\/ul>\n
                                            \u5b89\u88c5 Node.js\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            sudo <\/span>dnf install <\/span>nodejs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5 DBeaver\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002ER\u56fe\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u90fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            wget https:\/\/dbeaver.io\/files\/dbeaver-ce-latest-stable.x86_64.rpm &&<\/span> sudo <\/span>yum localinstall dbeaver-ce-latest-stable.x86_64.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            Filezilla\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Flatpak\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nflatpak install <\/span>flathub org.filezillaproject.Filezilla\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nflatpak run org.filezillaproject.Filezilla\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7c7b\u578b\u5618<\/p>\n
                                            \u5b89\u88c5Audacity\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u97f3\u9891\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # \u203bVLC\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305frepo(EPEL\u3068rpm-fusion)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u524d\u63d0<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>audacity-freeworld.x86_64\r\n\r\n# flatpak\u3067\u3082\u53ef<\/span>\r\nflatpak install <\/span>flathub org.audacityteam.Audacity\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5b89\u88c5Kdenlive\u542c\u8bf4\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u3002
                                            \n\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982yum\/dnf\u548cflatpak\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # flathub\u767b\u9332<\/span>\r\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists<\/span> flathub https:\/\/flathub.org\/repo\/flathub.flatpakrepo\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nflatpak install <\/span>flathub org.kde.kdenlive\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nflatpak run org.kde.kdenlive\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5b89\u88c5KritaKrita\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nflatpak install <\/span>flathub org.kde.krita\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nflatpak run org.kde.krita\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5b89\u88c5Asunder CD Ripper\u3002”Asunder\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316CD\u6293\u8f68\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”<\/p>\n
                                            \u5728”Asunder”\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n
                                            \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5[\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5] \u4eceWindows\u5207\u6362\u5230Centos7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                            CentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u4e0d\u592a\u6e05 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nCentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-\u2192-centos8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS7 \u2192 CentOS8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-\u2192-centos8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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