{"id":27346,"date":"2024-02-25T23:31:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T12:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e7%a1%ac%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%9d%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e7%aa%8d\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T02:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T18:11:13","slug":"ansible%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e7%a1%ac%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%9d%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e7%aa%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e7%a1%ac%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%9d%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e7%aa%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ansible]\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nAnsible\u3067\u5909\u6570\u3068\u30d9\u30bf\u66f8\u304d\u3068\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5148\u65e5\u3001\u793e\u5185\u306eAnsible\u52c9\u5f37\u4f1a(TUF\u7814\u4fee)\u306b\u3066\u5192\u982d\u3067\u6319\u3052\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u306e\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9TUF\u7814\u4fee\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u8a71\u3092\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

input<\/span> =<\/span> BASE_DIR<\/span> +<\/span> 'sample.yml'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3001\u5909\u6570 + ‘\u30d9\u30bf\u66f8\u304d’\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0b\u306eyml\u306fwordpress\u306e\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046playbook\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> web<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>   \r\n    wp_url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n    wp_saved_at<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/wordpress.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n    wp_unarchived_at<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> get_wp<\/span>\r\n      get_url<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_url<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_saved_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> unarchive wp<\/span>\r\n      unarchive<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        src<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_saved_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_unarchived_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        copy<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> chown wp user<\/span>\r\n      file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_unarchived_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span> + \/wordpress<\/span>\r\n        owner<\/span>:<\/span> ansible<\/span>\r\n        group<\/span>:<\/span> ansible<\/span>\r\n        recurse<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span> \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.\r\n  did not find expected key\r\n\r\nThe error appears to have been in '\/usr\/etc\/ansible\/playbook\/web.yml': line 60, column 40, but may\r\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\r\n\r\nThe offending line appears to be:\r\n\r\n      file:\r\n        path: \"{{ wp_unarchived_at }}\" + \/wordpress\r\n                                       ^ here\r\nWe could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with\r\nmissing quotes.  Always quote template expression brackets when they\r\nstart a value. For instance:\r\n\r\n    with_items:\r\n      - {{ foo }}\r\n\r\nShould be written as:\r\n\r\n    with_items:\r\n      - \"{{ foo }}\"\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7{{ variable }}\u7684\u53cc\u62ec\u53f7\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u503c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
- path: \"{{ wp_unarchived_at }}\" + \/wordpress\r\n<\/span>+ path: \"{{ wp_unarchived_at }}\/wordpress\"\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> web<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    wp_url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n    wp_saved_at<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/wordpress.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n    wp_unarchived_at<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> get_wp<\/span>\r\n      get_url<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_url<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_saved_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> unarchive wp<\/span>\r\n      unarchive<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        src<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_saved_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_unarchived_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\"<\/span>\r\n        copy<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> chown wp user<\/span>\r\n      file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> <\/span>wp_unarchived_at<\/span> <\/span>}}\/wordpress\"<\/span>\r\n        owner<\/span>:<\/span> ansible<\/span>\r\n        group<\/span>:<\/span> ansible<\/span>\r\n        recurse<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span> \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53bb\u9664\u201c\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
- path: \"{{ wp_unarchived_at }}\/wordpress\"\r\n<\/span>+ path: {{ wp_unarchived_at }}\/wordpress\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u8fd9\u6b21\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728ansible-playbook\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a–syntax-check\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f7b\u6572\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook playbook\/web.yml --syntax-check\r\nERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.\r\n  did not find expected key\r\n\r\nThe error appears to have been in '\/usr\/etc\/ansible\/playbook\/web.yml': line 64, column 37, but may\r\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\r\n\r\nThe offending line appears to be:\r\n\r\n        #path: \"{{ wp_unarchived_at }}\/wordpress\"\r\n        path: {{ wp_unarchived_at }}\/wordpress\r\n                                    ^ here\r\nWe could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with\r\nmissing quotes.  Always quote template expression brackets when they\r\nstart a value. For instance:\r\n\r\n    with_items:\r\n      - {{ foo }}\r\n\r\nShould be written as:\r\n\r\n    with_items:\r\n      - \"{{ foo }}\"\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u51faplaybook\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook playbook\/web.yml --syntax-check\r\n\r\nplaybook: playbook\/web.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f59\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3082\u3061\u3089\u307b\u3089\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001GUI\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u305c\u3072\u3002
\nyamllint<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728Weibo\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff01@gkzvoice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ansible\u3067\u5909\u6570\u3068\u30d9\u30bf\u66f8\u304d\u3068\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5148\u65e5\u3001\u793e\u5185\u306eAnsible\u52c9\u5f37\u4f1a(TUF\u7814\u4fee) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n[Ansible]\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e[Ansible]\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Ansible]\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e[Ansible]\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c0f\u7a8d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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