{"id":27273,"date":"2022-11-07T13:35:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%ef%bc%88linux%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%90%8d%e7%a7%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%92%e6%9b%b2%ef%bc%89-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T01:46:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:46:37","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%ef%bc%88linux%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%90%8d%e7%a7%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%92%e6%9b%b2%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%ef%bc%88linux%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%90%8d%e7%a7%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%92%e6%9b%b2%ef%bc%89-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\uff08Linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fee\u6539\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\\h\uff0c\u6839\u636e lsb_release \u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/h1>\n

\u63d0\u53d6 lsb_release -a \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/h2>\n
lsb_release -a<\/span>\r\n#>No LSB modules are available.<\/span>\r\n#>Distributor ID: Ubuntu<\/span>\r\n#>Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS<\/span>\r\n#>Release:        22.04<\/span>\r\n#>Codename:       jammy<\/span>\r\n\r\nlsb_release -a<\/span> 2>\/dev\/null|grep 'Codename:'<\/span> |perl -pe<\/span> 's\/^.+\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s*$\/$1\/g'<\/span>\r\n#> jammy...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/h3>\n
DIST_CODENAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>lsb_release -a<\/span> 2>\/dev\/null|grep 'Codename:'<\/span> |perl -pe<\/span> 's\/^.+\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s*$\/\\$1\/g'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> \"<\/span>$DIST_CODENAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n#> jammy<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\\h\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf$DIST_CODENAME\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/h3>\n
echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$PS1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n#> \\[\\e]0;\\u@\\h: \\w\\a\\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@\\h:\\w\\$<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> \"<\/span>$PS1<\/span>\"<\/span>|perl -pe<\/span> 's\/\\\\h\/'<\/span>$DIST_CODENAME<\/span>'\/g'<\/span>\r\n#> \\[\\e]0;\\u@jammy: \\w\\a\\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@jammy:\\w\\$<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628aPS1\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/h3>\n
# \u5909\u66f4\u524d\u306ePS1\u3092OLDPS1\u306b\u9000\u907f<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>OLDPS1<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$PS1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n#engbjapan@localhost:~$  <\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>PS1<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$OLDPS1<\/span>\"<\/span>|perl -pe<\/span> 's\/\\\\\\\\h\/'<\/span>\\$<\/span>DIST_CODENAME'\/g'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n#engbjapan@jammy:~$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/h2>\n
# ~\/.chghost2codename \u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\ncat<\/span> <<<\/span>SEOF<\/span> > ~\/.chghost2codename\r\nexport OLDPS1=\"<\/span>\\$<\/span>PS1\"\r\nDIST_CODENAME=<\/span>\\`<\/span>lsb_release -a 2>\/dev\/null|grep Codename: |perl -pe 's\/^.+<\/span>\\s<\/span>+([^<\/span>\\s<\/span>]+)<\/span>\\s<\/span>*<\/span>\\$<\/span>\/<\/span>\\$<\/span>1\/g'<\/span>\\`<\/span>\r\nexport PS1=<\/span>\\`<\/span>echo \"<\/span>\\$<\/span>OLDPS1\"|perl -pe 's\/<\/span>\\\\\\\\\\\\\\h<\/span>\/'<\/span>\\$<\/span>DIST_CODENAME'\/g'<\/span>\\`<\/span>\r\necho 'I changed the hostname of the prompt to the distribution codename.'\r\necho 'If you want to restore it, please execute the following command.'\r\necho 'export PS1=\"<\/span>\\$<\/span>OLDPS1\"'\r\n<\/span>SEOF\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
export <\/span>OLDPS1<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$PS1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nDIST_CODENAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>lsb_release -a<\/span> 2>\/dev\/null|grep Codename: |perl -pe<\/span> 's\/^.+\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s*$\/$1\/g'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>PS1<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$OLDPS1<\/span>\"<\/span>|perl -pe<\/span> 's\/\\\\\\\\h\/'<\/span>$DIST_CODENAME<\/span>'\/g'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> 'I changed the hostname of the prompt to the distribution codename.'<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> 'If you want to restore it, please execute the following command.'<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> 'export PS1=\"$OLDPS1\"'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h3>\n
ssh localhost \r\n#>engbjapan@localhost's password:<\/span>\r\n#>Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (GNU\/Linux 3.13.0-00298-g3c7cbb9-#dirty armv7l)<\/span>\r\n#><\/span>\r\n#> * Documentation:  https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com<\/span>\r\n#> * Management:     https:\/\/landscape.canonical.com<\/span>\r\n#> * Support:        https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/advantage<\/span>\r\n#>Last login: Sat Dec  9 06:35:07 2023 from XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX<\/span>\r\n#>engbjapan@localhost:~$<\/span>\r\nsource<\/span> ~\/.chghost2codename\r\n# \u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f`. ~\/.chghost2codename`<\/span>\r\n\r\n#>I changed the hostname of the prompt to the distribution codename.<\/span>\r\n#>If you want to restore it, please execute the following command.<\/span>\r\n#>export PS1=\"$OLDPS1\"<\/span>\r\n#>engbjapan@jammy:~$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u767b\u5f55shell<\/h2>\n
# \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 `~\/.bashrc` \u306e\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\ncp<\/span> -a<\/span> ~\/.bashrc ~\/.bashrc`<\/span>date<\/span> +\"%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%Sbk\"<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> 'source ~\/.chghost2codename'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n\r\ntail<\/span> -5<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n#>    . \/etc\/bash_completion<\/span>\r\n#>  fi<\/span>\r\n#>fi<\/span>\r\n#>export LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8<\/span>\r\n#>source ~\/.chghost2codename<\/span>\r\n#>engbjapan@jammy:~$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4fee\u6539\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\\h\uff0c\u6839\u636e lsb_release \u7684\u8f93\u51fa \u63d0\u53d6 lsb_release -a \u547d\u4ee4\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Ubuntu\uff08Linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\uff08Linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\uff08linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Ubuntu\uff08Linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\uff08Linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\uff08linux\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff09-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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