{"id":27236,"date":"2023-04-16T18:55:51","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T04:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82-6\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T01:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:33:28","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h1>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002Ubuntu\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aUbuntu 18.04 LTS \u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u6539\u7f16\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458<\/h3>\n<p>Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8bf7Radeon\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>Nvidia\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers\/ppa\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install nvidia-xxx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>GoogleChrome (\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6)\r\nDropbox(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5171\u6709)\r\nInkDrop(\u60c5\u5831\u5171\u6709)\r\nInkScape(\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb)\r\nDraw.io(\u56f3\u4f5c\u6210)\r\nLine(\u9023\u7d61\u7528)\r\ntweaks(\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7528) sudo apt install gnome-tweaks\r\nulauncher(\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8) sudo apt install uluncher\r\nw3m(CLI\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6) sudo apt install w3m\r\nunrar(.rar\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u89e3\u51cd)sudo apt install unrar\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>guake(\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3002) sudo apt install guake  \r\ngit(git) sudo apt install git -y\r\ngitkraken(git\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8)\r\nVSCode (\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf) \r\nFileZila(\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8ee2\u9001)\r\nDocker(\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9)\r\nvagrant(\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9) apt install vagrant \r\nvirtualbox (\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9) apt install virtualbox\r\nzsh(\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb)apt-get install zsh &amp;&amp; chsh -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh\r\nsl(\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30af) apt install sl\r\nfish(\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb)\r\nsudo apt-add-repository ppa:fish-shell\/release-2\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install fish\r\n\r\nfzf(\u66d6\u6627\u691c\u7d22)\r\ngit clone --depth 1 https:\/\/github.com\/junegunn\/fzf.git ~\/.fzf\r\n~\/.fzf\/install\r\n\r\nnkf(\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u63db) sudo apt install nkf\r\nctags(vim\u3067\u30bf\u30b0\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u7528) sudo apt install ctags\r\ntmux(\u7aef\u672b\u591a\u91cd\u5316) sudo apt install tmux\r\nsilbersearcher(\u691c\u7d22\u9ad8\u901f\u5316)sudo apt install silversearcher-ag\r\nxsel(\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b) sudo apt install xsel\r\nshellcheck(\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790) apt-get install shellcheck\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7535\u529b\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5217\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u88c5PowerLine\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/rbenv\/rbenv.git ~\/.rbenv\r\necho 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' &gt;&gt; ~\/.zshrc\r\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' &gt;&gt; ~\/.zshrc\r\nexec $SHELL\r\ngit clone git:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git\r\ncd ruby-build\r\nsudo .\/install.sh\r\nsudo apt install libssl1.0-dev\r\nrbenv install -l\r\nrubenv install 2.5.1\r\nrubenv global 2.5.1\r\nrbenv rehash\r\ngem install bundler\r\ngem update --system\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u94c1\u8f68<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>gem query -ra -n \"^rails$\" \r\nmkdir rails_v5.2.0 # \u304a\u597d\u304d\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3067\r\ncd rails_v5.2.0\r\nbundle init # \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306bGemfile\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\necho 'gem \"rails\", \"5.2.0\"' &gt;&gt; Gemfile # \u203b \u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\nbundle install --path vendor\/bundle # .\/vendor\/bundle\u306bRails\u95a2\u9023\u306eGem\u304c\u5165\u308b\r\nsudo apt install libsqlite3-dev #sqlite\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7121\u304f\u3059\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u63d0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt install -y \\\r\n    apt-transport-https \\\r\n    ca-certificates \\\r\n    curl \\\r\n    software-properties-common\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5GDP\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>curl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo apt-key add -  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u201capt\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>udo add-apt-repository \\\r\n   \"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu \\\r\n   $(lsb_release -cs) \\\r\n   stable\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Docker CE<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y docker-ce\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt -y upgrade\r\nsudo apt -y dist-upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u5145\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:sicklylife\/ppa\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fdb\u884ccd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u8868\u8ff0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>LANG=C xdg-usesr-dirs-gtk-update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Mozk\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u542c\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:sicklylife\/mozc\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt dist-upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7528\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00sh\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u2192\u8a2d\u5b9a\u2192\u52d5\u4f5c\u2192\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6.<\/h3>\n<p>emacs\u6d3e\u548cvim\u6d3e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5403\u7126\u70b9\u957f\u8471\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>update-alternatives --config editor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5 dotfiles\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>dotfiles\u662f\u6307\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bf7\u4ecegithub\u514b\u9686dotfile\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ngithub.com koutakun\/dotfile<\/p>\n<h3>\u7981\u7528\u52a8\u753b<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-animations false \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u66f4\u6362\u94a5\u5319\u6263<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728&#8221;\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5&#8221;\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002Ubuntu\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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