{"id":27063,"date":"2023-12-29T18:44:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T19:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86nginx%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0debian%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T00:34:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T16:34:46","slug":"%e5%b0%86nginx%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0debian%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86nginx%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0debian%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662fDebian 7 Wheezy – Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668Nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ecenginx\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u590d\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684URL\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1.6.3\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>nginx-1.6.3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\/usr\/local\/nginx\/ \u4e0b\u7684\/<\u7248\u672c\u53f7> \u3002
\n\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/1.6.3 --user<\/span>=<\/span>www-data --group<\/span>=<\/span>www-data --pid-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/nginx.pid --error-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log --http-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log --lock-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module<\/span> --with-http_realip_module<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/local\/nginx\/<\u7248\u672c\u53f7>\/conf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/<\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u53f7>\/\r\n$ <\/span>sudo mv <\/span>conf conf.org\r\n$ <\/span>sudo ln<\/span> -s<\/span> \/etc\/nginx conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c
\n\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
#! \/bin\/sh<\/span>\r\n### BEGIN INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n# Provides:          nginx<\/span>\r\n# Required-Start:    $all<\/span>\r\n# Required-Stop:     $all<\/span>\r\n# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5<\/span>\r\n# Default-Stop:      0 1 6<\/span>\r\n# Short-Description: Example initscript<\/span>\r\n# Description:       Start script of Nginx<\/span>\r\n#                    Start\/Stop the nginx daemon<\/span>\r\n### END INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Author: Administrator <shin@komatsuelec.co.jp><\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Please remove the \"Author\" lines above and replace them<\/span>\r\n# with your own name if you copy and modify this script.<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Do NOT \"set -e\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# PATH should only include \/usr\/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script<\/span>\r\nPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/sbin:\/usr\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/bin\r\nDESC<\/span>=<\/span>\"Nginx Daemon\"<\/span>\r\nNAME<\/span>=<\/span>nginx\r\nDAEMON<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/1.6.3\/sbin\/nginx\r\n#DAEMON_ARGS=\"--options args\"<\/span>\r\nPIDFILE<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/$NAME<\/span>.pid\r\nSCRIPTNAME<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/$NAME<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Exit if the package is not installed<\/span>\r\n[<\/span> -x<\/span> \"<\/span>$DAEMON<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span> ||<\/span> exit <\/span>0\r\n\r\n# Read configuration variable file if it is present<\/span>\r\n[<\/span> -r<\/span> \/etc\/default\/$NAME<\/span> ]<\/span> &&<\/span> .<\/span> \/etc\/default\/$NAME<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables<\/span>\r\n.<\/span> \/lib\/init\/vars.sh\r\n\r\n# Define LSB log_* functions.<\/span>\r\n# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span> \/lib\/lsb\/init-functions\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Function that starts the daemon\/service<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\ndo_start()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    # Return<\/span>\r\n    #   0 if daemon has been started<\/span>\r\n    #   1 if daemon was already running<\/span>\r\n    #   2 if daemon could not be started<\/span>\r\n    start-stop-daemon --start<\/span> --quiet<\/span> --pidfile<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> --exec<\/span> $DAEMON<\/span> --test<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null \\<\/span>\r\n        ||<\/span> return <\/span>1\r\n    start-stop-daemon --start<\/span> --quiet<\/span> --pidfile<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> --exec<\/span> $DAEMON<\/span> --<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n        $DAEMON_ARGS<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n        ||<\/span> return <\/span>2\r\n    # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready<\/span>\r\n    # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend<\/span>\r\n    # on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Function that stops the daemon\/service<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\ndo_stop()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    # Return<\/span>\r\n    #   0 if daemon has been stopped<\/span>\r\n    #   1 if daemon was already stopped<\/span>\r\n    #   2 if daemon could not be stopped<\/span>\r\n    #   other if a failure occurred<\/span>\r\n    start-stop-daemon --stop<\/span> --quiet<\/span> --retry<\/span>=<\/span>TERM\/30\/KILL\/5 --pidfile<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> --name<\/span> $NAME<\/span>\r\n    RETVAL<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span> \"<\/span>$RETVAL<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> 2 ]<\/span> &&<\/span> return <\/span>2\r\n    # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks<\/span>\r\n    # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.<\/span>\r\n    # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code<\/span>\r\n    # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be<\/span>\r\n    # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to<\/span>\r\n    # sleep for some time.<\/span>\r\n    start-stop-daemon --stop<\/span> --quiet<\/span> --oknodo<\/span> --retry<\/span>=<\/span>0\/30\/KILL\/5 --exec<\/span> $DAEMON<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span> \"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> 2 ]<\/span> &&<\/span> return <\/span>2\r\n    # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.<\/span>\r\n    rm<\/span> -f<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> \"<\/span>$RETVAL<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon\/service<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\ndo_reload()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    # If the daemon can reload its configuration without<\/span>\r\n    # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),<\/span>\r\n    # then implement that here.<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    start-stop-daemon --stop<\/span> --signal<\/span> 1 --quiet<\/span> --pidfile<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> --name<\/span> $NAME<\/span>\r\n    return <\/span>0\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ncase<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n  <\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_daemon_msg \"Starting <\/span>$DESC<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    do_start\r\n    case<\/span> \"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n        <\/span>0|1)<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_end_msg 0 ;;<\/span>\r\n        2)<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_end_msg 1 ;;<\/span>\r\n    esac<\/span>\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  stop)<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_daemon_msg \"Stopping <\/span>$DESC<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    do_stop\r\n    case<\/span> \"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n        <\/span>0|1)<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_end_msg 0 ;;<\/span>\r\n        2)<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERBOSE<\/span>\"<\/span> !=<\/span> no ]<\/span> &&<\/span> log_end_msg 1 ;;<\/span>\r\n    esac<\/span>\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  #reload|force-reload)<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    # If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out<\/span>\r\n    # and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    #log_daemon_msg \"Reloading $DESC\" \"$NAME\"<\/span>\r\n    #do_reload<\/span>\r\n    #log_end_msg $?<\/span>\r\n    #;;<\/span>\r\n  restart|force-reload)<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    # If the \"reload\" option is implemented then remove the<\/span>\r\n    # 'force-reload' alias<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span>\r\n    log_daemon_msg \"Restarting <\/span>$DESC<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    do_stop\r\n    case<\/span> \"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n      <\/span>0|1)<\/span>\r\n        do_start\r\n        case<\/span> \"<\/span>$?<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n            <\/span>0)<\/span> log_end_msg 0 ;;<\/span>\r\n            1)<\/span> log_end_msg 1 ;;<\/span> # Old process is still running<\/span>\r\n            *<\/span>)<\/span> log_end_msg 1 ;;<\/span> # Failed to start<\/span>\r\n        esac<\/span>\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n      *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        # Failed to stop<\/span>\r\n        log_end_msg 1\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n    esac<\/span>\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    #echo \"Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}\" >&2<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> \"Usage: <\/span>$SCRIPTNAME<\/span> {start|stop|restart|force-reload}\"<\/span> ><\/span>&2\r\n    exit <\/span>3\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\nesac<\/span>\r\n\r\n:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo<\/span> \/etc\/init.d\/nginx start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662fDebian 7 Wheezy – Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668Nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-27063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06Nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06Nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06Nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06Nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06nginx\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230debian\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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