{"id":26994,"date":"2022-09-08T00:15:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T08:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-debian%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84nfs%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T00:10:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T16:10:59","slug":"linux-debian%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84nfs%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-debian%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84nfs%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6811\u8393\u6d3eB+\u578b\u53f7\uff08\u8fd0\u884cRaspbian 9.6 Stretch\uff09
\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS
\nDebian GNU\/Linux 9\uff08Stretch\uff09
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:
\n$ sudo systemctl nfs-kernel-server start
\n$ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/nfs-kernel-server start<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u542f\u52a8\u65f6nfs-kernel-server\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u4f7f\u7528sudo mkdir \/srv\/NFS\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528sudo cp -p \/etc\/exports \/etc\/exports.org\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u7684\/etc\/exports\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528sudo vi \/etc\/exports\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

[exports editing section]
\n\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539hostname1\u548chostname2\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u9996\u7684\uff03\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\u3002
\n\uff03\/srv\/home hostname1\uff08rw\uff0csync\uff0cno_subtree_check\uff09
\n\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a
\n\/srv\/NFS 192.168.x.x\/255.255.255.0\uff08rw\uff0csync\uff0cno_subtree_check\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e
\n\/home\/user 192.168.x.x\/255.255.255.0\uff08\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u6811\uff09<\/p>\n

[\u8bbe\u7f6e] NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7aef
\n$ sudo apt-get \u5b89\u88c5 nfs-common
\n$ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/nfs-common \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55
\n$ sudo mkdir \/mnt\/NFS-client<\/p>\n

\u3010fstab\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3011\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09
\n$ sudo cp -p \/etc\/fstab \/etc\/fstab.org\u3000\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6
\n$ sudo vi \/etc\/fstab\u3000\u7f16\u8f91fstab\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff09
\n[fstab]
\nNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \/mnt\/NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef nfs rw,nosuid,_netdev,noauto,hard,intr 0 0
\n\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u6807 \u6302\u8f7d\u4f4d\u7f6e fstype option\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff09 \u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u662f\u5426dump \u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u6302\u8f7d
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u547d\u4ee4\/nfs\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65b9\u9762]
\n$ sudo mount -t nfs (\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740)192.168.x.x:\/srv\/NFS \/mnt\/NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\/NFS-client\uff0c
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$ cd \/mnt\/NFS-client
\n\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230nfs-server\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\/mnt\/NFS-client\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6811\u8393\u6d3eB+\u578b\u53f7\uff08\u8fd0\u884cRaspbian 9.6 Stretch\uff09 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Debian […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-26994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eLinux\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684nfs\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eLinux\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684nfs\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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