{"id":26880,"date":"2022-11-13T11:45:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T05:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lxd%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82-3\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T23:35:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T15:35:16","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lxd%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lxd%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528LXD\u6784\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u6807\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728LXD\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883\u4eca\u56de\u306fubuntu-base\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u3092\u305d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n|     NAME     |  STATE  |         IPV4         |                     IPV6                      |   TYPE    | SNAPSHOTS |\r\n+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd   | RUNNING | 10.85.165.233 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | fd42:d04c:aa87:84fb:216:3eff:fef1:2238 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | CONTAINER | 0         |\r\n+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-0 | RUNNING | 10.85.165.153 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | fd42:d04c:aa87:84fb:216:3eff:fee1:edd8 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | CONTAINER | 0         |\r\n+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-1 | RUNNING | 10.85.165.163 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | fd42:d04c:aa87:84fb:216:3eff:fef5:f85c (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | CONTAINER | 0         |\r\n+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-2 | RUNNING | 10.85.165.156 (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | fd42:d04c:aa87:84fb:216:3eff:fe1a:c2ea (<\/span>eth0)<\/span> | CONTAINER | 0         |\r\n+--------------+---------+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u7279\u7814\u8cc7\u6599.jpg\"<\/p>\n
\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n
master\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d
\n\u5728Ubuntu\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884clxd init\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165”\u662f”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd:~# lxd init\r\nWould you like to use LXD clustering? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>What IP address or DNS name should be used to reach this server? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>10.85.165.233]:\r\nAre you joining an existing cluster? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\nWhat member name should be used to identify this server in <\/span>the cluster? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>ubuntu-lxd]:\r\nDo you want to configure a new local <\/span>storage pool? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>yes<\/span>]<\/span>:\r\nDo you want to configure a new remote storage pool? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\nWould you like to connect to a MAAS server? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\nWould you like to configure LXD to use an existing bridge or host interface? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\nWould you like to create a new Fan overlay network? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>yes<\/span>]<\/span>:\r\nWhat subnet should be used as the Fan underlay? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>auto]:\r\nWould you like stale cached images to be updated automatically? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>yes<\/span>]<\/span>:\r\nWould you like a YAML \"lxd init\"<\/span> preseed to be printed? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd:~# lxc cluster add ubuntu-lxd\r\nTo start your first container, try: lxc launch ubuntu:22.04\r\nOr for <\/span>a virtual machine: lxc launch ubuntu:22.04 --vm<\/span>\r\n\r\nMember ubuntu-lxd join <\/span>token:\r\neyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQiLCJmaW5nZXJwcmludCI6IjU0YzAzNTViMWIxODA3Nzk3MGI3NTZlYTcwNWMzYmUwNmY1NWFlYWMxMzcwZjhhNzhmMmJmMjM5ZDA5ZDA3ZDIiLCJhZGRyZXNzZXMiOlsiMTAuODUuMTY1LjIzMzo4NDQzIl0sInNlY3JldCI6IjBiZjY1MDQxNTAyOTA1MjRkMTJmM2FhMzk2OGJmMWY2OWRkNjAxZDNlMDc3OTA2OTUzMTc3MjY5ZGE5ZTJlNGYiLCJleHBpcmVzX2F0IjoiMjAyMy0wOS0yN1QxMjowOTowNi40MjQyODAwMTFaIn0<\/span>=<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u5f97(master node\u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u696d)<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd:~# lxc cluster add ubuntu-lxd-0\r\nMember ubuntu-lxd-0 join <\/span>token:\r\neyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMCIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiYmFkMjgyMTJlZjU4Yjg1ZTc1MmMyY2IxOGY3ZGE4NGVlNjExYTE0YWQ4OWNlNTViY2NkNmQ1NjFjODdjNTI3MyIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjIxLjg4MTk0MjEzM1oifQ<\/span>==<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nroot@ubuntu-lxd:~# lxc cluster add ubuntu-lxd-1\r\nMember ubuntu-lxd-1 join <\/span>token:\r\neyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMSIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiZTkyZDQ2MjQ2Nzc1NWE1YzgzZDk2ODE5MDg3NWExODYwODNmNzhlMmIyMDU1OGYxMWUyZGI5NDFiZWNlOGMwNyIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjI0LjIyNDc3NzMyWiJ9\r\n\r\n\r\nroot@ubuntu-lxd:~# lxc cluster add ubuntu-lxd-2\r\nMember ubuntu-lxd-2 join <\/span>token:\r\neyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMiIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiYWI3MTBjNDQxMzU2MWY3ZTY0ZjI4ZjE2OGY0NGIyMWFmZTI1Zjc0YWE0YzcyNTNjMTIyY2FhNGE0N2M1NDYxOSIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjI2Ljc0NDA1OTQ4NVoifQ<\/span>==<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c
\n\u6267\u884clxd init\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u201cWould you like to use LXD clustering? (yes\/no) [default=no]:\u201d\u65f6\u9009\u62e9yes\u3002\u5728\u201cAre you joining an existing cluster? (yes\/no) [default=no]:\u201d\u65f6\u9009\u62e9yes\u3002<\/p>\n
Ubuntu LXD 0 \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0 Ubuntu \u7684 LXD \u7248\u672c\u4e3a 0\u3002<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd-0:~# lxd init\r\nWould you like to use LXD clustering? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>What IP address or DNS name should be used to reach this server? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>10.85.165.153]:\r\nAre you joining an existing cluster? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>Do you have a join <\/span>token? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no\/[token])<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>Please provide join <\/span>token: eyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMCIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiYmFkMjgyMTJlZjU4Yjg1ZTc1MmMyY2IxOGY3ZGE4NGVlNjExYTE0YWQ4OWNlNTViY2NkNmQ1NjFjODdjNTI3MyIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjIxLjg4MTk0MjEzM1oifQ<\/span>==<\/span>\r\nAll existing data is lost when joining a cluster, continue<\/span>? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no] yes\r\n<\/span>Choose \"source\"<\/span> property for <\/span>storage pool \"local\"<\/span>:\r\nWould you like a YAML \"lxd init\"<\/span> preseed to be printed? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e4c\u73ed\u56fe-LXD-1<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd-1:~# lxd init\r\nWould you like to use LXD clustering? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>What IP address or DNS name should be used to reach this server? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>10.85.165.163]:\r\nAre you joining an existing cluster? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>Do you have a join <\/span>token? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no\/[token])<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: eyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMSIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiZTkyZDQ2MjQ2Nzc1NWE1YzgzZDk2ODE5MDg3NWExODYwODNmNzhlMmIyMDU1OGYxMWUyZGI5NDFiZWNlOGMwNyIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjI0LjIyNDc3NzMyWiJ9\r\nAll existing data is lost when joining a cluster, continue<\/span>? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no] yes\r\n<\/span>Choose \"source\"<\/span> property for <\/span>storage pool \"local\"<\/span>:\r\nWould you like a YAML \"lxd init\"<\/span> preseed to be printed? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ubuntu-LXD-2 (\u4e4c\u73ed\u56fe-LXD-2)<\/p>\n
root@ubuntu-lxd-2:~# lxd init\r\nWould you like to use LXD clustering? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>What IP address or DNS name should be used to reach this server? [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>10.85.165.156]:\r\nAre you joining an existing cluster? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: yes\r\n<\/span>Do you have a join <\/span>token? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no\/[token])<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]: eyJzZXJ2ZXJfbmFtZSI6InVidW50dS1seGQtMiIsImZpbmdlcnByaW50IjoiNTRjMDM1NWIxYjE4MDc3OTcwYjc1NmVhNzA1YzNiZTA2ZjU1YWVhYzEzNzBmOGE3OGYyYmYyMzlkMDlkMDdkMiIsImFkZHJlc3NlcyI6WyIxMC44NS4xNjUuMjMzOjg0NDMiXSwic2VjcmV0IjoiYWI3MTBjNDQxMzU2MWY3ZTY0ZjI4ZjE2OGY0NGIyMWFmZTI1Zjc0YWE0YzcyNTNjMTIyY2FhNGE0N2M1NDYxOSIsImV4cGlyZXNfYXQiOiIyMDIzLTA5LTI3VDEyOjA5OjI2Ljc0NDA1OTQ4NVoifQ<\/span>==<\/span>\r\nAll existing data is lost when joining a cluster, continue<\/span>? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no] yes\r\n<\/span>Choose \"source\"<\/span> property for <\/span>storage pool \"local\"<\/span>:\r\nWould you like a YAML \"lxd init\"<\/span> preseed to be printed? (<\/span>yes<\/span>\/no)<\/span> [<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>no]:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u8a8d
\n\u5728\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n|     NAME     |            URL             |      ROLES       | ARCHITECTURE | FAILURE DOMAIN | DESCRIPTION | STATE  |      MESSAGE      |\r\n+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd   | https:\/\/10.85.165.233:8443 | database-leader  | x86_64       | default        |             | ONLINE | Fully operational |\r\n|              |                            | database         |              |                |             |        |                   |\r\n+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-0 | https:\/\/10.85.165.153:8443 | database         | x86_64       | default        |             | ONLINE | Fully operational |\r\n+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-1 | https:\/\/10.85.165.163:8443 | database         | x86_64       | default        |             | ONLINE | Fully operational |\r\n+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n| ubuntu-lxd-2 | https:\/\/10.85.165.156:8443 | database-standby | x86_64       | default        |             | ONLINE | Fully operational |\r\n+--------------+----------------------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6563\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
lxc launch --target<\/span> ubuntu-lxd-1 ubuntu:22.04 ubuntu-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
lxc stop ubuntu-test\r\nlxc move ubuntu-test --target<\/span> ubuntu-lxd-2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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