{"id":26548,"date":"2022-07-18T20:04:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T19:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:52:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:52:34","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5267\u672c\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff1a
\n– \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5apache
\n– \u542f\u52a8httpd\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n– \u4f7f\u7528iptables\u6216firewalld\u8bbe\u7f6e80\u7aef\u53e3
\n– \u5982\u679c\u6709iptables\/firewalld\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> kobatest<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install apache<\/span>\r\n     yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd<\/span>\r\n\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> CentOS6 start httpd<\/span>\r\n     service<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=restarted<\/span>\r\n     when<\/span>:<\/span>  (ansible_distribution == \"CentOS\" and ansible_distribution_major_version == \"6\")<\/span>\r\n\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> CentOS7 start htpd<\/span>\r\n     systemd<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=restarted<\/span>\r\n     when<\/span>:<\/span>  (ansible_distribution == \"CentOS\" and ansible_distribution_major_version == \"7\")<\/span>\r\n\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> iptables allow port <\/span>80<\/span>\r\n     lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables line=\"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\" insertafter=\"^:OUTPUT \"<\/span>\r\n     notify<\/span>:<\/span> restart iptables<\/span>\r\n     when<\/span>:<\/span>  (ansible_distribution == \"CentOS\" and ansible_distribution_major_version == \"6\")<\/span>\r\n\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> firewall-cmd allow port <\/span>80<\/span>\r\n     command<\/span>:<\/span> firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80\/tcp<\/span>\r\n     notify<\/span>:<\/span> restart firewalld<\/span>\r\n     when<\/span>:<\/span> (ansible_distribution == \"CentOS\" and ansible_distribution_major_version == \"7\")<\/span>\r\n\r\n  handlers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n     -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> restart iptables<\/span>\r\n       service<\/span>:<\/span> name=iptables state=restarted<\/span>\r\n\r\n     -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> restart firewalld<\/span>\r\n       service<\/span>:<\/span> name=firewalld state=restarted<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 6\u548c7\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982service\/systemd\u548ciptables\/firewalld\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\n\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff1ahttpd \u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n
systemd: name=httpd state=restarted
\nsystemd\uff1a\u540d\u5b57=httpd \u72b6\u6001=\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5207\u6362\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fCentOS\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u4e3a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002
\n\u5f53\uff1a(ansible_distribution == “CentOS” and ansible_distribution_major_version == “7”)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u67e5firewalld\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible-playbook apache.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [kobatest] *************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************\r\nok: [brighton002]\r\nok: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [install apache] *******************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [brighton002]\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [CentOS6 start httpd] **************************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton003]\r\nchanged: [brighton002]\r\n\r\nTASK [CentOS7 start htpd] ***************************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton002]\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [iptables allow port 80] ***********************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton003]\r\nchanged: [brighton002]\r\n\r\nTASK [firewall-cmd allow port 80] *******************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton002]\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nRUNNING HANDLER [restart iptables] ******************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [brighton002]\r\n\r\nRUNNING HANDLER [restart firewalld] *****************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************\r\nbrighton002                : ok=5    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nbrighton003                : ok=5    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u786e\u8ba4\u5e42\u5f8b\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n
\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible-playbook apache.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [kobatest] *************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************\r\nok: [brighton002]\r\nok: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [install apache] *******************************************************************************************\r\nok: [brighton002]\r\nok: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [CentOS6 start httpd] **************************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton003]\r\nchanged: [brighton002]\r\n\r\nTASK [CentOS7 start htpd] ***************************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton002]\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nTASK [iptables allow port 80] ***********************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton003]\r\nok: [brighton002]\r\n\r\nTASK [firewall-cmd allow port 80] *******************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [brighton002]\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nRUNNING HANDLER [restart firewalld] *****************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [brighton003]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************\r\nbrighton002                : ok=4    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nbrighton003                : ok=5    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1……\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u53a8\u5e08\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728CentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002 \u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5267\u672c\u3002 \u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-26548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u6765\u5b89\u88c5apache\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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