{"id":26535,"date":"2023-11-22T07:47:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T20:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wsl%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-4\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:48:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:48:30","slug":"wsl%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wsl%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-4\/","title":{"rendered":"WSL\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fWSL\u76f8\u5173\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>PowerShell\u4e2d\u7684wsl\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h2>\u5e2e\u52a9<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--help<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&#8211;help\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cwsl -h \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u505c<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">WSL\u81ea\u4f53\u306eShutdown<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--shutdown<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u505c\u6b62Distribution<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;WSL &#8211;terminate &lt;Distribution\u540d&gt;&#8221;\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;WSL -t &lt;Distribution\u540d&gt;&#8221;\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--terminate<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">Ubuntu-20.04<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Distribution\u306e\u958b\u59cb<\/h2>\n<p>wsl &#8211;distribution &lt;Distribution\u540d&gt;\u3067\u505c\u6b62<br \/>\nwsl -d &lt;Distribution\u540d&gt;\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--terminate<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">Ubuntu-20.04<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Distribution\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h2>\n<h3>Install\u6e08\u307f\u306eDistribution\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--list<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--all<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 wsl -l \u6216\u8005 wsl &#8211;list\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-l<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>Linux \u7528 Windows \u30b5\u30d6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3:\r\nUbuntu-20.04 (\u65e2\u5b9a)\r\nUbuntu-22.04\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Install\u6e08\u307f\u306eDistribution\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528wsl &#8211;list &#8211;verbose\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u786e\u8ba4<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wsl -l -v<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code> <span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--list<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--verbose<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>  NAME            STATE           VERSION\r\n* Ubuntu-20.04    Running         2\r\n  Ubuntu-22.04    Running         2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>wsl &#8211;terminate \u3067\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305fDistribution\u306fSTATE=Stopped\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>  NAME            STATE           VERSION\r\n* Ubuntu-20.04    Running         2\r\n  Ubuntu-22.04    Stopped         2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306aDistribution\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--list<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--online<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n'wsl.exe --install &lt;Distro&gt;' \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\nNAME                                   FRIENDLY NAME\r\nUbuntu                                 Ubuntu\r\nDebian                                 Debian GNU\/Linux\r\nkali-linux                             Kali Linux Rolling\r\nUbuntu-18.04                           Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\r\nUbuntu-20.04                           Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\r\nUbuntu-22.04                           Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u65e2\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u78ba\u8a8d(WSL 1 or 2)<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>wsl --status\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>\u65e2\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3: Ubuntu-20.04\r\n\u65e2\u5b9a\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u9884\u8bbe\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4eceWSL 1\u5207\u6362\u52302\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--set-default-version<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Distribution\u6bce\u306eWSL 1\u21d42\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--set-version<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">Ubuntu-20.04<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u786e\u8ba4WSL\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">wsl<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">--version<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>WSL \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 1.2.5.0\r\n\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 5.15.90.1\r\nWSLg \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 1.0.51\r\nMSRDC \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 1.2.3770\r\nDirect3D \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 1.608.2-61064218\r\nDXCore \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 10.0.25131.1002-220531-1700.rs-onecore-base2-hyp\r\nWindows \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3: 10.0.19045.3324\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Windows\u304b\u3089WSL\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\\\\wsl$\\&lt;Distribution\u540d&gt; \u6216\u8005 \\\\wsl.localhost\\&lt;Distribution\u540d&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\\\\wsl.localhost\\Ubuntu-22.04\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067Ubuntu\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657c192bd0c9c81e0f5acd09\/44-0.png\" alt=\"image.png\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>\u4eceWSL\u8bbf\u95eeWindows\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fC\u76d8\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\/mnt\/c\/\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>WSL\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>WSL\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u6d88\u8cbb\u306f\u4e0a\u9650\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066Windows\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u5727\u8feb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u305f\u5bb9\u91cf\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5074\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3082\u623b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>optimize-vhd\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fdiskpart\u3067\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. WSL\u3092\u505c\u6b62<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>wsl --shutdown\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2. optimize-vhd\u3067\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\nC:\\Users\\&lt;\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d&gt;\\AppData\\Local\\Packages\\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu22.04LTS_79rhkp1fndgsc\\LocalState\\ext4.vhdx\u91cd\u65b0\u77ed\u6682\u7b80\u6d01\u4e9b\uff1a<br \/>\nUbuntu\u7684\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\nC:\\Users\\&lt;\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d&gt;\\AppData\\Local\\Packages\\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu22.04LTS_79rhkp1fndgsc\\LocalState\\ext4.vhdx<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"n\">optimize-vhd<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-Path<\/span> <span class=\"p\">[<\/span><span class=\"err\">\u4eee\u60f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3078\u306e<\/span><span class=\"n\">Path<\/span><span class=\"p\">]<\/span><span class=\"nx\">\\ext4.vhdx<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-Mode<\/span> <span class=\"nx\">full<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u8bf7\u4f60\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fWSL\u76f8\u5173\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 PowerShell\u4e2d\u7684wsl\u547d\u4ee4 \u5e2e\u52a9 wsl &#8212; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-26535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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